"Iiglasi ezikhanyayo" ngokubonakala ngokungafaniyo: izinto ezintle kunye nokungonakali

Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yendabuko kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi akusekho kwimoya. Esebenzayo kwaye inenzuzo, ukusuka kwingcamango yokuxhatshazwa, izinto ezidibanisa iimpawu, ezichonga ukubaluleka kwayo. Kwanele ukuba uqaphele ukukhanya kunye nokuthunyelwa okulula. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inzala kwimveliso ye-electrochromic yandile. Ezi zi "glasi ezikhanyayo", kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokutshintsha ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa lo mgangatho wepropati yale ngcaciso ayikhawulelwanga. Ngokwenza oko, abasebenzisi baphinde bagxininise iimpawu zokulondolozwa kwamandla, amandla kunye nokubonakala kwendlela yobugcisa.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngeziglasi ezihlakaniphile?

Iimpawu zokuqala zezobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza kweziglasi zijongwa ngolu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokwenene, yenziwe ngamaqumrhu amele amacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa izalathisi ezivulekileyo kunye ne-opaque. Ekugqibeleni umsebenzisi lo mveliso ubizwa ngokuba yi-Smart Window glazing, evumela ukuba utshintshe izinga lokukhanya ngaphandle kwe-crystal interlayer. Kule filimu kukho iikristali ezikhethekileyo ezisebenza kwigridi yamandla. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ithatha umyalelo okhuselekileyo wokubambisana kwezi zinto - ekuhlolisweni okubonakalayo kunokwenzeka ukuphawula ubunzima bomhlaba.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kagesi kuququzelela iikristali ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo siqale ukukhanya. Ikhono lokudlulisa ilanga, njengomyalo, lihlala lizimeleyo lonikezelo lwamandla. Igalaji ephezulu ye window yolu hlobo ivumela ufike kuma-80% kwimeko yesimo seMatt.

Iteknoloji yokuThengisa

Ukuveliswa kweglasi kunye nokwenzeka kokutshintshela ukukhanya kuqhutyelwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-triplex. Oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni, iilitidi ezininzi zezinto eziphathekayo zilungiselelwe, eziza kubangela isiseko semveliso kwikamva. Kule meko, iziseko zeesiseko zingamelwa yijlasi yesiqhelo kunye ne-polycarbonate. Ukusuka kwinto apho kudibaniswa ukubekwa kweziqendu ezineempawu ezahlukileyo, iimpawu zokusebenza zithembele kwixesha elizayo eza kunikwa "iiglasi ezikhanyayo" kwelinye okanye olunye utshintsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo zihluke ngohlobo lweengubo zokuqhaqha ezisetyenziswayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ukuguqulwa nge-ethylene vinyl acetate kunye nefilimu ye-polyvinyl butyral. Kwakhona, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, abakhiqizi bavelisa iimveliso kunye neengubo zokukhusela ezisekelwe kwi-polymethane polyurthane.

Izinzuzo ze-Smart Glass

I-glass ye-Smart inokuthi ibangelwe kwizakhiwo ezininzi okanye ezinye izinto zangaphakathi, ezenza imisebenzi emininzi. Kakade, eyona nto ingundoqo ukubonelela ngokwahlula ngemisebenzi embalwa. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, "iilazi ezikhanyayo" zinciphisa ukulahleka kwefuthe, ngelixa ukunciphisa iindleko zemoya womoya. Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ipropati yokuthumela ukukhanya kwendalo, sinokuthetha ngokunciphisa iindleko zokubonelela ngokukhanya. Iingxaki ezifanayo zixazululwa ngeglasi eqhelekileyo, kodwa kule ngxaki sithetha malunga nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ngokukodwa, iipaneli zinokuthi zisebenze njengenye indlela yamaphethini, izikrini ze-shading okanye iimfama. Ukuba seburhulumenteni, le gilasi ayivumeli imitha ye-ultraviolet egumbini, egalela ekudaleni i-microclimate enempilo.

Iingxaki

Ngelishwa, kukho ezininzi izilungiso kwiilazi ezinjalo. Okokuqala, le yindleko ephezulu, ngenxa yobunzima bokukhangela iteknoloji yokuvelisa. Kwakhona, nangona kukho izinto ezininzi zokugcina amandla, enye yohlukwano oluphakathi kweepaneli ezihlakaniphile yimfuneko yokusebenzisa umbane wombane. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yoko, umsebenzisi unako ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendlela zokusebenza zepaneli. Kwizinto ezininzi zokuguqulwa, "i-glass glass" kunye nokubonakalisa ukukhanya ngokucacileyo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa urhulumente we-opalescence, oko kukuthi, i-clouding. Kodwa, ngenxa yale nto kufuneka uhlawule iindleko zombane, nangona kubancinci ukuthelekiswa kunye nezixhobo zesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu koko, kukho imizekelo yeziglasi ezingafuneki amandla kumandla.

Ziziphi iziglasi ezihlakaniphile ezisetyenziswayo?

Ekhangayo ngaphandle nangokwenene ngeempawu zabo zobugcisa izahlulo zixabiswa ngokukhethekileyo kwilungiselelo leofisi yeofisi. Izinto ezinjalo ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa iiglasi ngokubonakalisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zasemakhaya, iipaneli ezinjalo zinokuthi zibe yinto enokuthenjwa kunye neyobuchule, kodwa inokuba neminye imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-matte "yeglasi ehlakaniphile" kwindlu leyo inokusebenza njengesikrini kwiprojekti, ngeqondo elide lokucacisa, ukuthumela umbala womfanekiso ogqithisiweyo. Le ncwadana isetyenziselwa nokuba kukho indawo yesithathu. Oku kusebenza kwii-salons, amabhanki, iihholo zokubonisa kunye nama-studios, apho iimfuno ezikhulayo zokukhuselwa komatshini zifakwe kwizahlulelo. Ukuguqulwa okukhethekileyo kunikezelwa iimpawu ezingenangxaki, kwaye kwezinye iilwimi zingenza umqobo phambi kwesibhamu.

Ingakanani iglasi ehlakaniphile?

I-teknoloji iyathandwa kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa imakethe yasekhaya kule nxalenye isakhiwa. Ngako oko, akukho baninzi abavelisi bezakhono abaqinisekisile umgangatho wemveliso. Kwisigaba sokuqala, ixabiso leglasi kunye nokubonakala ngokucacileyo kuluhlu malunga nama-ruble angama-20-25. 5 m ² . Oku kuthetha ukuba kwisixa-mali esinjalo inkampani iya kwenza i-glazing ngezinto ezi-5 m ² . Umthamo we-odali we-oda uvame ukubalwa kwi-10-20 m ² , ngelixa ubukhulu beglasi buyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ixabiso elingabizi li-4 mm ingilazi ngaphandle kweengubo ezikhethiweyo - ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiipakethe zecala elilodwa. Eyona nto inenzuzo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukusebenza, imelwa ngamapaneli azinzima. Ixabiso lentengo yeiglasi kule nguqu sele sele i malunga namawaka angama-60 ekubaleni ukuyila kwe-10 m ² .

Isiphelo

Kwababalweli banamhlanje kunye nabaqulunqi bezinto zangaphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mithintelo ekwakheni ukwahlula okuqinileyo, okulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusebenza. Kodwa, ukuthatha njengesiseko se-triplex esiphezulu, ubuchwepheshe buyakuncedisa ngeempawu zobungqina beefestile ezibonisa iirazi kwimiboniso yeklasi. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngokukhwela kwamandla kunye nokukhanya. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukudibanisa kwezi zimpawu zomthengi wamangaliswa ngenye iinguqulelo ze-triplex. Ngokubhekiselele kumxholo omtsha, awuvumeli kuphela ukudibanisa iipropati zokusebenza eziphikisanayo, kodwa nokuzilawula ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile zokuyila.