Ukhozi Golden - ukhozi sikhulu ehlabathini

Golden Eagle nguye ummeli inkulu usapho Accipitridae. okhozi olukhulu afunyanwa rhoqo kwi kwimimandla esemantla of America, eAfrika, eAsia naseYurophu. ERashiya, ezi ntaka zihlala phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa kuyabonakala rhoqo kakhulu, njengoko ezama ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nabantu.

yokuhlala

Golden Eagle zisasazwa eMerika, Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Ngaphandle koku, ukhozi inkulu ubukhulu becala ubomi omdala. Maxa wambi ithuthela kwimimandla esemazantsi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abantu ukuba bahlala e North America, apho umdlalo apho uzingela, iwela sokuHayibhaneyitha. Amaninzi iinkozi abazobe mhlaba evulekileyo semi-evulekileyo, kude nendawo abantu. Ngamanye amaxesha iindlwane zazo kunokubonwa kwi kumathafa, anamandla semi-entlango, amathafa engca, coniferous kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo.

Inkcazelo okhozi Golden

Le ntaka elikhulu kakhulu nonamandla. iintloko Largest ehlabathini, imihlaba apho amaphiko aguquguquka ukusuka iisentimitha 180 ukuya 240, ukuze nobunzima ukusuka ngeekhilogram 3.8 ukuya 6.7. Ngaphezu koko, amabhinqa akamelwanga ezinkulu kakhulu into eyindoda. Umzimba abadala ezinikezelwa yi neentsiba emnyama mdaka. Umva intamo kunye Nape entanyeni zipeyintwe ithinti zifuna ukuba ngqombela, kunye undertail, nomlenze kwicala esiswini kufuneka umbala segolide. iinkozi Young Iintsiba zipeyintwe mbala monochromatic of emnyama kunye namabala amancinane amhlophe. Kwincam ihamba ezinamandla emikhulu inzipho elide semisantimetrovye. Nantso eagle yabo inkulu ehlabathini isebenzisa njengesixhobo ephambili ukubamba amaxhoba.

Ukhozi idla?

Isiseko yokudla iintaka ezinkulu kwenza imivundla, imivundla, marmots, amadada, amantshontsho amadada. Noko ke, ukhozi inkulu liyakwazi ukutya-crane okanye nyoni. Kudla ixhoba yakhe iinyoka, iimpungutye, nelinqa abatsha amaxhama. Ngokuqhelekileyo la marhamncwa ezinamandla abalithimbayo izilwanyana, ubukhulu apho izihlandlo eziliqela ubungakanani yabo. eagle Golden ukhetha ixhoba lakhe, ehleli phezu kwamakhulu kunye imithi emide. Ayenzelwe Masibalalele. Njengomgaqo, liphuma phezulu ezulwini ngaphambi kokuba bagule, yaye apho ngesiquphe uhlasele amaxhoba.

Nangona uninzi amaxhoba esi ukhozi ndlongondlongo zezi ezanyisayo, oko kuzingela ayabulala kunye ezirhubuluzayo. Ukuba uthe wasilela ukubamba okuphangiweyo, akayi kuzama phinda, kwaye aye afune entsha. Xa kuqala ubusika iinzuzo eagle abandayo ndibutyabeke ngomswane. Ukuba akazange ukuba ukutya ngokwaneleyo, yena uyakwazi ukukhetha ukutya kwezinye iintaka.

iimpawu zokuziphatha

Kukho iinkozi Golden nga kukhupha izandi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha esemoyeni, bona impempe kunzima oluvakalayo, kwaye ngexesha lokuzala - tokuyut. Ukongeza, ngenxa umzekeliso nezinye kwamaxhalanga, bangadlala wamemeza hlukile okufana inja barking. Nangona amaxhalanga abukhali kakhulu, bona phantse ungaboni nto ebumnyameni. Emini ukhozi inkulu, ibekwe kwi indawo neekhilomitha-mbini, uyakwazi ukuqwalasela usebenza nomvundla emhlabeni. Ngenxa kubume ekhethekileyo iliso, ekukhangelayo intaka edla ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza ihamba kwimveliso.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixhalanga kunazo umfazi oyedwa. Oku kudala iperi kanye nabo bonke ubomi. Iindlwane ezi ntaka unako ukufikelela enye enesiqingatha ukuya eziimitha ezintathu ubukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ingabekwa eziphezulu ze Conifers eziphakamileyo, amatye, kophuke okanye iinqaba ubume bendalo. Isibini nganye iindlwane eziliqela, ezisetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi. ixesha oviposition kuyahlukana nedlela kwindawo yokuhlala yeentaka. Ngenxa yoko, eSiberia Alaska emantla oko embindini ngoJuni, yaye Oman - kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaDisemba.

Abasetyhini ibeka amaqanda enye ukuya ezintathu lokuphumla ngemini ezintathu. Ubude bafukanywe imalunga 45 iintsuku. Uninzi ixesha yentaka ubamba nemazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iba endaweni oyindoda. Emva kweli thuba amaqanda off-ezimhlophe camera zinala ebomvu okanye mdaka, amantshontsho nombala ayaqanduselwa. Kwiveki yokuqala abantwana Akunanto kangangokuba inkunzi kufuneka afumane ukutya ziziswe slot, ngoxa imazi sele ukuzifudumeza nokondla kwamathole lawo. Xa inzala iza kukhula kwaye uya kuqalisa nomntana, unina ikwafumaneka nayo kwi-iimpukane ukuzingela. Emva kokuba abantwana baya kujika iintsuku 65-80, baqalise ukubhabha kude kwindlwane.

Nokuzingela amanqe

Photo okhozi olukhulu inikwa kweli nqaku. Le ntaka lisetyenziswa ukuzingela namabhadi, neula yiSAIGA, imivundla kunye iimpungutye. Eli siko unembali ende, njengoko kubonisiwe imizobo esematyeni ezininzi awafunyanwayo kummandla Mongolia. Kwaye yonke imifanekiso ziphantsi Bronze Age. abazingeli ilifa abahlala Central Asia, bafunda le art beselula kwaye nokudlulisela amahlebo orhwebo kokuphumelela ngezizukulwana. lezingela lokuqala ongenamava kufuneka sifunde ukuba ukulawula Sparrowhawk kunye igugu. Emva koko ke beka balawule Saker, goshawk, merlin okanye njengeyona nesangxa. Kwaye ngoko phantsi kweliso utitshala onamava, yena uyakwazi zama ukufundisa ukhozi omkhulu nowomeleleyo.

Uqeqesho lokhozi ingathatha iinyanga kunye neminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuzingeleni kuqalisa ukubafundisa iintaka abaselula ndingabhabha. Ukubamba eagle segolide lasendle kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngexesha uqeqesho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intaka edla umva isandla umkhosi. Emva iiseshoni elide ukhozi baqhele ukuba umniniyo, loo nto ayithethi bazame saphaphazela semka kuyo.