Vladikavkaz - ikomkhulu North Ossetia

North Ossetia - republic of the Russian Federation. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1924 The zomthonyama labemi - kwiiOssetian, kodwa kummandla omiweyo zezinye iintlanga.

Makhe sibone, apho North Ossetia, oko kukuthi, yintoni na indawo yayo okuyo. Le republic siyinxalenye North eCaucasus Federal District. A kwisigqibo elula kulandela ukuba kuyo yonke indawo karhulumente ise eCaucasus. Ukuze sibe ngqo ngakumbi ekuqulunqeni, kwithambeka elingasemntla kwenkqubo enkulu intaba - i-Greater neAsia. Isiqabu kusiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amathafa, nezihlambo nokuhlala ezininzi kummandla kunye Highlands - ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha.

Iyonke kweli lizwe likhaya malunga 700 lamawaka. Man. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-60% - labantu zasezidolophini. Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, liqabane yesicwangciso Russia. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania (igama layo ngokupheleleyo) kuluhlu Federation ngu ndawo ohlala kwindawo 80th Of urhulumente ikomkhulu Vladikavkaz (ngaphantsi kwama-8 amawaka metres Km..). Le ise kumazantsi Russia ngasechwebeni i Terek River emazantsi eCaucasus Iintaba.

Ngokufutshane malunga main

Vladikavkaz yasekwa kweli xesha uCatherine kaThixo. Eli gama - "Vlada Caucasus" - ukusuka Pavla Sergeevicha Potemkina ngo-1784 wafumana inqaba kwakhiwe inqaba Russian emazantsi esixeko mihla. Ubume isixeko ikomkhulu elizayo North Ossetia, wafumana ngo-1860.

Umzi inabemi kancinane ngaphezu kwama-300 amawaka. Abantu, inkoliso yabo esahleliyo kwiiOssetian, Russian kunye Armenian.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) ise embindini eCaucasus. Apha, ubusika amafutshane ihlobo lide. Le dolophu ingqongwe iindawo amahle kunye nezibonelelo zendalo ngendlela imithombo kwezimbiwa ephilisayo amanzi okusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

izithuthi

Kungoku Vladikavkaz inama uthungelwano zokuhamba ephuhliswe kakuhle. Kukho moya ngamazwe kunye moya rhoqo eMoscow. Kwakhona, kuba ezi ndawo kuqala yayingeyiyo Georgian Military Road. Le yindlela ebalulekileyo unxibelelwano phakathi ezimbini ithi - Russia, Georgia. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka 4 (2006 - 2010), urhulumente kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvala okwethutyana kuyo. Kodwa intshukumo Matshi 2010 waqalwa. Kwakhona, kukho kwakhona i Vladikavkaz kaloliwe, edityaniswe umzi Rostov-on-Don.

isiko

Abathandi ubungcali nezenkcubeko lonke North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz) bazakuyivuyela zemidlalo ezininzi, iiholo kwikonsathi, iimyuziyam, amathala eencwadi, iphakathi apho indala North eCaucasus - uhambele. Of amangcwaba lwezakhiwo - yokubonela Russian, ivenkile isebe, metallurgists Palace, House kaRhulumente, kwaye ke, amakhadi oshishino Vladikavkaz - Cartoon Mukhtarov Mosque sokuzalwa Orthodox, wabiza elinye ibandla Ossetian.

Le lokukhonzela yakhiwa phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Terek Azerbaijani van'wankumi oilman Murtuz Agha Mukhtarov. Kwi leSoviet, isakhiwo yasetyenziselwa ngendlu isebe Museum of Local History. KwiCawa Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary ibandla endala Orthodox, nto leyo inokuba neqhayiya Vladikavkaz. Ukuya kutsho nenani-90. ngekhulu XX ibandla waba yindawo yokungcwaba yabemi aphambili kwiriphabliki. Kananjalo Vladikavkaz yindlela entsha kwakhiwa Cathedral St. George, yona le ndlu yecawa engundoqo eDayosisi yase Vladikavkaz.

ezikhumbuzo

Esi sixeko sakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezininzi inkcubeko, ubugcisa, amaqhawe esizwe. Phakathi kwabo - engaqhelekanga lesikhumbuzo A. S. Pushkinu. Le mbongi uboniswa ehleli enqwelweni ezirhuqwa zeenkomo, eyanikelwa ehamba eCaucasus.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, amadabi anegazi kwezona ezijikeleze umzi. Ngo-2007, ikomkhulu North Ossetia, wamkela ngesiqu ka- City of Military Glory. Enye amaqhawe yesizwe kwiiOssetian yi Jikelele Issa Pliev, owaba izihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union. Imbeko wakhe, phezu chibi le Terek ukubeka litye lesikhumbuzo kakhulu selo Vladikavkaz - lo mfanekiso samahashe Pliev.

uphuhliso emzini

Kuba abanye abahlali balapha kunye nabakhenkethi kwisixeko kukho neepaki ezininzi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo - i Park leNkcubeko niphumle ogama Ossetian K. L. Hetagurova yimbongi. Inika apha yokutyela, iinkundla intenetya, ikhondo mini-yegalufa. Enye park odumileyo - Olimpiki, yakhiwa ngo-2014, nokutsala engundoqo iyileyo esikhanyayo umthombo somculo. Embindini Vladikavkaz, kwingingqi zembali yenkcubeko, ummandla minh-ngeenyawo zalo - Ithemba Mira, phantse zonke izakhiwo ezo ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko.

Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha ukuze abahlali ezincinane kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi likwaqhuba kaloliwe encinane North abaseAfrika ogama Valentina Tereshkova. Ikomkhulu North Ossetia abe ngaselwandle entle emlanjeni Terek.

Rehabilitation kunye nezemidlalo

imidlalo ethandwa Vladikavkaz kunye North Ossetia - ekhatywayo wrestling. Zonke kwiiOssetian uxhasa iklabhu yebhola yendawo "Alania", nto leyo yaba ngowe-1995 iqhawe Russia.

Kufuphi idolophu elalini Redant, ezo zibekwe kufutshane sibhedlele odumileyo "Ossetia", "Redant", iziko ukhenketho, i Arboretum.