Martagon lily: inkcazelo ngezityalo. Nokwabiwa kweentlobo

Martagon lily (usapho lily) akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na lingenandaba! Oku zizakubalulwa understated ubuhle, ubabalo nangobuciko. Emide busekelwe ngeentyatyambo Chalmovidnaya ukunyuka encinane ngaphezu iibhedi intyatyambo. inflorescences ngokucacile zigxininisa amagqabi mnyama. isitiya sakho ngokuhlwa izaliswe livumba ubuncwane, okuneziqholo, kunye kubanda kwebala. Kungenxa yoko le nto martagon ithandwa kangaka weenyibiba. Eli nqaku linika inkcazelo ngezityalo yayo, iintlobo ezithandwayo, izifo kunye nokuthintela kwabo, ingakumbi inkathalo nokuzalana, kwakunye banentsomi omhle enxulumene ezi ntyatyambo.

Lilium Martagon: Inkcazo

Lilium Martagon ebizwa Sarankov okanye martagonom. Isityalo iphezulu, oko unokufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha, yaye ngamanye amaxesha amabini. Amagqabi kuyo whorled, ukuba baninzi (kukho ukuya ku-20 okanye ngaphezulu). Iintyatyambo, leyo Zidume neenyibiba martagon, xa racemes. ezinamagqabi "olugobileyo" ngebala, ukuba zinokuhonjiswa njenge umda okanye amaqhakuvana amancinane kunye semono. martagonov ixesha eneentyatyambo - iiveki ezi-3 ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Njengoko sele mhlawumbi ugqibe, martagon inyibiba (uhlobo Lily) wabizwa ukuba uhlobo oluthile seentyatyambo. Baya ukukhumbuza unkontsho Turkish. Iguqulwe evela ulwimi zamaTurkic, igama elithi "martagon" lithetha "unkontsho". Kwilizwe lethu usathandwa igama intsomi lily martagon (curls royal), nto leyo ichaza ukuba uluvo eveliswe yi sisityalo xa iyonke.

Apho kungcono ukuba ndilutyale martagon

Martagony ukukhonza umhombiso isithunzi kokwakheka. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo martagon lily kakhulu ngempumelelo khangela ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iintlobo ezinkulu ingaphelelwayo - Black cohosh, Rogers, volzhanok, aconite. Perennials ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuthatha ikhuni yomhombiso, uya kuhlawula lezikhinkci neenyibiba, nto leyo wayesele koma. intlanganisela eziphambili emfutshane ke indibanisela yefeni kunye martagonov.

iintlobo Popular

Xa izitiya zethu iinyibiba ngokufuthi ikhule martagon, iintyatyambo ukuba abe inombala obupinkirha-Lilac (ukuba azigubungele amaqhakuvana amancinane okanye plain). White iintlobo martagonov (L.martagon var.album) ungaphantsi eqhelekileyo. Le martagon lily (photo ngasentla ibonisa oko) has a ntyatyambo enkulu emhlophe kunye umqala eluhlaza. Le lily nengqondo - wobugcisa wokwenene!

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye raznovidnost- enye ngaphezulu L.martagon var. albiflorum. Lubonakala yi amathupha pink bahlazeke baluthuthu pink, leyo oqaphelekayo ingakumbi phantse intyatyambo lokudubula. Ngomhla zalo kule hlobo uya kufumana inabe ezincinane epinki mnyama. Ecwebezelayo inkoliso iintlobo zendalo martagon lily luhlobo Cattani (elinye igama - lily lweDalmatia). Yena mude (mitha ezimbini), neentyantyambo zaso zibe mnyama, newayini-elibomvu umbala.

Imbali zamabakala ukubonakala

Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, abalimi umdla ukwahluka ngezifo martagona ibe nentsusa yayo. iimilo ezahlukeneyo, yazala kunye ezinxulumene iinyibiba emaXhoseni. Kwaye ngoku phantsi umsebenzi yokhetho. izinto ezintsha abakwaziyo ukufumana kakhulu bazizityebi zemibala abangasekhoyo ukuba abe martagon lily zasendle.

Sibala esaziwa kakhulu iintlobo ezindala. Mrs RO Backhouse - yinto uhlobo omthubi kunye kuwuma entle ebomvu, yiBrocade - lipholi pink. Bird Early - ekuqaleni-eneentyatyambo, pink naziiperile, martagon ivumba elimnandi kakhulu lily (Sarankov). Zonke ezi zityalo bade (iimitha ezimbini), kunye iintyatyambo zabo ezinkulu.

iintlobo mihla

Phakathi martagonov kwakukho yobuciko yokwenene phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Umzekelo, kwibakala ezinzima ekhoyo i Black Prince. Oku sisityalo phantsi ngeentyatyambo emnyama nemfusa ngokuqinileyo zijonge, encinane ekhazimla. Kwakhona esidumileyo ezimbini eziphambili iintlobo, iintyatyambo ezo zimile Pagoda. Okokuqala - Rosalinda, cool Lilac-pink nombala. Okwesibini - Ivorine, iintyatyambo ukuba emhlophe shades ezipinki.

iintlobo wabalasela high-zidubule kwiintlobo mihla, ezifana Terrace City (eqaqambileyo ezimthubi) kunye Gaybird (ngeentyatyambo pink ezincinane ngqongqo inxeba). Claude Shride - omnye kakhulu umdla phakathi martagonov nagusha imnyama. iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, newayini-elibomvu umbala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe Ipop Knight. Yena umbala obomvu-omdaka, kunye iintlantsi ebengezelayo. Njengoko kuba amabakala ukukhanya, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo Cream Irish. Ngayo iintyatyambo lwendlovu xa nje ityatyambile na. ke ngokuthe ngcembe yaye abe emhlophe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo ezininzi martagonov, ingakumbi imibala etyheli pink, iintyatyambo kuphelelwa ngokubalulekileyo kwexesha. Kukho hybrids, apho impahla ngokukodwa ngokucacileyo. Le Chameleon ne Attiwaw. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, into efana ezahlukeneyo njengoko Bronze Medallion, iintyatyambo (pink eliqaqambileyo a ezinamagqabi recurved kancinci) phantse musa ukutshintsha umbala.

Distribution endalweni

Kwindalo, oku akunjalo sivame martagon. Lily martagon Red Incwadi isasazeka ukusuka eYurophu ukuya North Asia. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ezihlala yayo eqwengiweyo. amacebo zakhe zifumaneka kwi Carpathians, kwinxalenye yaseYurophu weRashiya, kumazantsi eMpuma Koloni eSiberia, ku Transcarpathia. Martagon lily ohleli elintlangothi ehlathini, amadlelo kunye glades. amahlathi zodwa kwenzeka avuthulukayo amancinci-zodonga, ephikisanayo kunye, kwakunye ezintabeni.

Olu hlobo ufuna ukhuseleko. Ngelo xesha langoku athathiweyo amanyathelo yayo ukhuselo. Martagon lily - iintlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo le Urals. Esi sityalo lubalwa njengoko ezisengozini kwaye ekhuselekileyo kummandla zolondolozo ezininzi.

zikhwelwe martagonov

Ezi kweenyibiba ke kubahlali woods ukukhanya. Oku kuthetha ukuba umyezo, ukuhluma kakuhle umthunzi buso. Noko ke, ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo, ukuze bahlale kakuhle phantsi kwelanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zityalo umhlaba kufuneka ibe ngendlela ashinyeneyo, izityebi, ukufuma.

Iibhalbhu Martagonov ityalwa kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti ukuya phakathi-Septemba. Ngokuba ukutyala kubunzulu enkulu bulb omdala ilingana neesentimitha 20-25 ngeziqu. Kufuneka aqaphele ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kweentyatyambo ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuneka alinde iminyaka emi-2 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha 3. Kuyenzeka ukuba ibhalbhu "iyolala" ngoko intshula kuphela emva konyaka, hayi komnyaka. Kodwa lo lily iya kukhula iminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba esinye.

top-nesiya

Martagony esidla ngendlela efanayo nezinye onamaqhakuva. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emthonjeni kusetyenziswa isichumiso epheleleyo, yaye emva kweentyatyambo - iphosphate kunye potassium (the best - monophosphate potassium). Iluncedo kakhulu kwabo izityalo ukuba kufuma umhlaba kunye umgquba. Ngenxa yoko, ngeke supercool, epholileyo neyomileyo. Ukongeza, umgquba unikezelo olongezelelweyo ngamandla.

Izifo, unyango kunye nothintelo

Martagony zinikwe abagulayo. Ngokuphathelele izifo fungal, phakathi kwabo inokuba botrytis ingxaki (umngundo grey). Kuba unyango njengezibulali lwenkqubo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ( "Isantya", "Topaz"). Ukuze kuthintelwe isuti fitosporin. Lily impukane ingumfo olizothe oyingozi kakhulu ezi zityalo. Abachatshazelwa ngayo ithupha okanye iintyatyambo ijike ibe ugly, okanye iwe. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, siyazi ukuba unyango kulo mzekelo akuyi kunceda. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo kwangoko ngexesha elizayo. Ngokuba lo lily ukususela ngoMeyi zinambuzane-ngayo (umzekelo, "Aktar"). Iqhubekekisa kukho amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, lo kwesihlandlo apho iiveki ezimbini wenziwe.

buphindwe martagonov

Kakade ke, onke begadi Ndinephupha lokuba izityalo zabo okwentyatyambo isipha. Noko ke, le idla kwenzeka kuphela ukuba kusetyenziswa ibhalbhu eziliqela lokulima elilandelayo. Martagony, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindidi neenyibiba bohlulwa kancinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka alinde iminyaka ngenxa isipha.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuzala ngokunxulumene kula nemibala cheshuykovanie. ezikalini Zininzi bahlukane ibhalbhu engaphandle. ke atshe kakuhle, iintsholongwane (usebenzisa iziyobisi "VitaRos", "Mxim" kunye nabanye) yaye zibekwe ngendlela zeendawana efumileyo kancinane (umgquba, sphagnum moss, perlite). Imigqomo esikhatshwa mazilondolozwe kubushushu igumbi. Ukongeza, kufuneka sihlale ukufuma zokumodareyitha. iibhalbhu ezincinane zakheka esisekweni isikali emva kweenyanga 2. Abanako umhlaba emhlabeni. Kunyaka wesine okanye yesihlanu ivela nokugqama kuqala.

isithombo ukuvela

Ukuhlwayela martagonov - umsetyenzana nayo ifuna umonde. Isibakala sokuba izithole okwentyatyambo kuphela kunyaka wesine-wesithandathu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu wesixhenxe. Kodwa ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu yaqokelelwa ibhastile nto, kukho amathuba enkulu yokufumana inzala engalindelekanga kwaye zahlukene. Imbewu kufuneka zityalwe kwisithuba ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha. Bona eseleyo kwimigqomo, wemba emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Namagatya kuvela kude kunyaka olandelayo.

Ilivo ezinxulumene martagonami

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukunixelela ilivo enxulumene ezi ntyatyambo. Emva kokuyifunda, uya kufunda ukuba wabonakala ngayo.

Omunye umthengisi yafa indoda. Yena, ngaphandle ecinga kabini, wathumela matchmakers ukuba ummelwane - kunye mhlolokazi sisityebi. Wahleka kwiivenkile zethu kwaye ukucekisile isuti, echaza isigqibo sakhe ngokuthi ukuba yinkqayi nabadala. Emva koko umyeni wagqiba ekubeni acele uncedo emagqirheni. Umfazi waphulaphula kumaKanan, wathi yena ayikwazanga ukubuyela kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, kodwa curls kusekho likhule azithanda, ukuba uthe wahlukana nayo, uthi.

Ke igqwirha bazizisa yabarhwebi lelabhastile, nto leyo magic uzozenza. Wamxelela ukuba aye ezinzulwini zobusuku ukuya ehlathini kutshizwe entloko uzozenza emva kukhwaza intaka. Merchant, lilinde nje kuba ubusuku, waya ehlathini. eyoyikisayo kakhulu kuyo ebusuku, kodwa hero yethu, efihliweyo emva nesigqubuthelo imithi, waqalisa ukuba silinde ukukhala njengeentaka. Kodwa ke, njengokuba luck ubuya, kwabakho ukuzola ufile. Ngokuthe ngcembe oko yaqala woyisa uloyiko. Xa, ekugqibeleni, bakhala intaka, umthengisi yokoyika iwise ibhotile wabaleka kude ehlathini. Sinqanda umoya wakhe ekhaya, wagqiba ukuyeka iinjongo ukuba batshate. Ukususela ngoko, ehlathini baba iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi zijonge, sifunda curls zobugqi.