Kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa agro-zemozulu - ukuba ... iingxaki kwezibonelelo agro-zemozulu

I-revolution kwezobuchwepheshe eye wavumela abantu ukuba akhulule izihlunu, kodwa banduluka imizwa kunye kwalandisa umsantsa nendalo. Liyanda inani labantu ehlabathini kunye nokukhula ukusetyenziswa liya kusetyenziswa iimpawu zendalo kwaye ungalayisha zokusebenza umhlaba. Kwaye phambili eziphambili ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa agro-zemozulu. Zizo ezi ngeekhomponenti asisiseko eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu kunye ndingabagungxuli kude indalo. ulondolozo lwendalo kunye unonophelo wakhe ngale ndlela iya kungxamiseke ngakumbi.

Agro-sezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa

Ukususela ekuqaleni lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, sisebenzisa kwimisebenzi yazo zonke izinto kwasekwa phezu ezigidi zeminyaka kwi kwiplanethi yethu. Ukuphuhliswa inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kuye kwakhokelela ngokuncipha yehlabathi kwezibonelelo exhaustible zendalo, akukho izibonelelo ngaphandle kunye agro-zemozulu. Le ecocide uhlobo womntu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yimbonakalo inyikima ngabantu itsunami enkulu, ukulahlekelwa izigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha lomhlaba ochumileyo kunye biogeocenosis ekhethekileyo. Uluntu lwaba ngemvelo umntwana, ukubancedisa ekunyamekeleni abazali babo, kunduluka umonakalisi, nkqu isisongelo. Zonke izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo planethi usengozini, kunye nemfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zesondlo lusenza Qaphela ngakumbi izibonelelo ezikhoyo agro-zemozulu.

Nature for us

Ethetha kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa, sithetha yonke into enokusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zokuzonwabisa, zombini esebenzayo kunye kwisixando sokwenziwa. Eli qela libandakanya amacandelo zendalo (landscape, amanzi, izityalo kunye fauna), yezinto zenkcubeko-imbali, nabalinganiswa engqinelanayo nezibonelelo iqhotyoshelweyo. Le ndoda - umntwana endalo, yaye umthwalo ngokuya ngokweemvakalelo kwezentlalo abemi siye ukhula uthathwa ukuba bachukumise iingcambu - kwiziqithi ye indalo. Umxholo kushishino lwezokhenketho kunye nozinzo yawo esityebileyo ezininzi. Kodwa ke ingxaki ke asikwazi lwahlulwe iingxaki jikelele zemeko eziphilayo kulo mhlaba.

imithombo Global agro-zemozulu

Namhlanje le ngxaki yokutya labemi hlabathi akukho ngaphantsi yondele ngaphandle kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Iimfuno kulo mzekelo onikwe ubume esimbaxa agro-mveliso ukuba sele kudala isiseko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Agro-resources - uluhlu epheleleyo yezalathi ezichaphazela ukusebenza zokulima yezolimo, uze unike amandla nento kwemveliso yezolimo. Ubude bexesha ukukhanya, ubushushu avareji ngemihla kunye ukufuma - ezi iinkalo eziphambili kwezolimo-zemozulu kwemithombo planethi.

inzululwazi eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo - agroclimatology - evavanye iimpawu zemozulu kunye nokusebenzisa kwabo ezinokubakho, izifundo lomhlaba wezolimo njenge biogeocoenose enye, ukubeka esweni kunye nophuhliso iindlela zokunciphisa iimeko ezingentle, lwemida kunye nophuhliso isisombululo agro-zemozulu kwingxaki kwezibonelelo agro-zemozulu.

Eyona Ubutyebi umlimi

Imali ngokufanelekileyo ilanga, efudumeleyo ulawulo kwemozulu kunye kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo ukufuma - zalathisi zibalulekileyo ngempumelelo kuqoqosho lwasemaphandleni. Makhe sizame ukucacisa imbono "oovimba agro-sezulu." Ukubekwa amacandelo ukuze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• avareji yokukhula. Kuzo zonke izityalo isivuno msgstr yayo ezizikhulelayo (amaxabiso kwamaqondo obushushu kunye maximum). Kuba zone ngalinye ucando kokusingqongileyo liphuhlise iindlela ukuhlola ukusebenza okunokwenzeka kulinywa kwenkcubeko.
• Ixesha lokukhula kunye nokubonelela iinkqubo biomass ukuqokelelana photosynthesis. ukukhanya kwakhe amaxesha ezimnyama kudlala ngawo umsebenzi ubomi isigqibo zezityalo. Photoperiodism - ubude kwasa kwindawo socando eziphilayo.
• Ukuqulunqwa kwe-1 gram komba olulophu izityalo inikezelwe kwi inkcitho ziliwaka grams yamanzi. Ukufuma Indicators - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo kwiindawo resource agroclimatic.
• inshorensi Snow, ubuninzi nobulunga, kubalulekile njengomba kunye nokubonelela amava ukufuma reserve nevegetativnogo xesha izityalo ingaphelelwayo.

Yiyo leyo engundoqo, nangona nje kuphela neziphawuli ziimpawu izibonelelo agro-zemozulu.

Oku kubalulekile

Zonke izibonelelo kwi planethi zabiwa edyokhweni. Kwaye agroclimatic Akukho ngaphandle. imimandla Evaluation kuquka neziphawuli malunga 70 ezikhethekileyo kule ndawo. Nangona le isethi oovimba abazizibonelelo engahlaziyekiyo yendalo, umgangatho wabo nomthamo iphenjelelwa zombini izinto zendalo (warming jikelele planethi) kunye anthropogenic (ungcoliseko, ukusetyenziswa abangcangcazelisi). iintlekele Man-eyenziwe jikelele kuyekiswe ejikelezayo ubumelwane lonke izibonelelo zabo zezolimo.

imisebenzi yabantu

Ukususela 90 lwekhulu lokugqibela, uluntu ehlabathini yamkela Umba wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, nto leyo ithetha umbutho leendlela ezoqoqosho kunye nezendalo ukuya nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ebalulekileyo planethi kwanangamacandelo alo ezifana izibonelelo agro-zemozulu. Le kuphela kwendlela eya kuqinisekisa ekulondolozweni umhlaba kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Umba wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuquka inani lezinto kwimeko isihloko sethu, skrola uye eziphambili zilandelayo:

• ngokuqinisekisa ngokusetyenziswa eyiyo uzinzo lwezixhobo zokusebenza zendalo;
• uphuhliso kwezolimo eluhlaza kunye nokwandisa nemveliso yayo;
• uphuhliso zokunciphisa umthwalo kwemozulu;
• oluvela lobuchwepheshe ezonga umbane kunye eminye imithombo yamandla.