Iintlawulo emva kokubeleka: isibonelelo ngexesha elinye kunye capital lokubeleka

Ukuzalwa komntwana efunekayo entsatsheni - ulonwabo, kodwa kakhulu ixabiso kwingxelo umama kunye notata. Yiyo loo nto urhulumente lenze iqela nenzuzo ukwenza kube lula intsapho oselula ukukhulisa abantwana. Kuphantsi kweziphi iintlawulo babekwa emva kokuba ezelwe, ukuba kubalwa kwaye ingaba zikhona iinzuzo ezongezelelweyo iintsapho kunye nabantwana bakhe, eli nqaku liza kuthi ngayo.

Xa kwafika kwikhefu lokubeleka

Iintlawulo emva kokuzalwa banelungelo umfazi, ukuba bahamba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ukusuka kwindawo ngokusesikweni emsebenzini, lo gama ukugcina amava-inshorensi, apho sithi makubekho amagama yalo: inshorensi enyanzelekileyo kwezentlalo.

Ukuba umfazi akazange abe umsebenzi, ngoko ke intlawulo yezibonelelo emva kokuzala kwakhe kuya kufakwa njengoko lezoKhuseleko loLuntu, kodwa kuphela ngokwesantya ubuncinane, leyo kubalwa ngokususela asekwa ngexesha wokupapashwa ummiselo wemivuzo esemthethweni. Ekubeni yasekwa ngurhulumente.

ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, umama okhulelweyo baya kufumana ngokuyimfuneko iintlawulo etyalwa kuye emva kokuzalwa yomqeshi. Ukuba yena kwimfundo yexesha elizeleyo okanye umsebenzi ngokungacwangciswanga, ukuze ufumane imali unelungelo ukhuseleko loluntu kwindawo kobhaliso okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela umyeni wakhe (ayithethi kuchaphazela zonke izibonelelo).

figure ballpark

Imali yenzuzo libalwa ngokusekelwe kwinani leentsuku axeliwe kwisiqinisekiso sekhefu lokugula. Kwisixamali esimalunga:

• Ukuba iintsuku 140, ubuncinane 28 555 engange;
• xa esibhedlele ziyilelwe iintsuku 156 - 31 818 engange;
• 194 iintsuku abagulayo - ukuya 39 569 engange.

intlawulo engaphezulu

Xa ibhinqa ngexesha ibhekisela kwikliniki kokubeleka lokuba iingxelo zonyango ukukhulelwa, kwaye ukukhulelwa ayikho kweeveki ngaphezulu kwe-12, oko ifumana intlawulo eyongezelelweyo, imali engange 581 (esi sixa kuzakucwangcisa kwimini yokuqala kaFebruwari). Esi sixa unika umfazi umqeshi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungaqondani, ngaphambi kokuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe isatifikethi, sisicatshulwa esithathwe ekliniki kokubeleka eziya kufuneka njengesiseko ukuhlawula loo mali.

Ngubani byi?

Maternity, yaye kamva intlawulo emva kokubeleka zingafumaneka kwindawo yomsebenzi yabo - ubukhulu yokuqala iya kuba ezilikhulu ekhulwini yomvuzo. Umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule yesibonelelo. Yohluka ukusuka abanye ukuba zingafumaneka nje kuphela kwindawo engundoqo yomsebenzi, kodwa apho umfazi omithiyo uye wasebenza ngaphambili, kodwa kuquka imivuzo, leyo yayifunyenwe kwezinye amashishini.

Ngaphandle umsebenzi ungafumana le nzuzo kwaye ukuba kudubula kungengakuthanda, kodwa ngenxa ekunciphiseni abasebenzi okanye ukutshona lweshishini. Ngoko ke, kwafuneka ukuba ibhaliswe kwiziko yengqesho. Ngoko olu hlobo ngenelo ziya kuhlawulwa abasemagunyeni zokhuseleko loluntu.

A intlawulo yesixa emva kokubeleka

Ukuba umntwana uza kuzisa nje uvuyo ngumama, kodwa isixa semali. Namhlanje ke isixa esiqingqiweyo se 15.512 engange. Imali efakiweyo February 1, 2016.

Ubungakanani iintlawulo ziya kuchaphazela isicwangciso emvuzweni, okanye ubude ixesha besebenza. Ungafumana ukuba omnye wabazali. Xa usapho engazalwanga umntwana, kodwa ngaphezulu, lesibonelelo ibalwa kumntwana ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kulo nyaka, ngexesha elinye- umxhesho umntwana wesithathu 15 000 engange. Ukuba omnye umzali akasebenzi, lowo yesibini ngokuqinisekileyo ulufumana evela kumqeshi wabo. Xa bobabini abakhubazekileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane abasemagunyeni ye FSS kunye neenzuzo ukuya apho.

Inani leentsuku maternity nayo ibalulekile

Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka wabeka yonke umfazi. It kubekiwe emthethweni, ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngokwemimiselo yayo, kodwa elowo wabeka intlawulo olusisinyanzelo benefits. Inani leentsuku kuloo zekhefu lokubeleka ebalwa ngokususela uhlobo lenkqubo ukukhulelwa. Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ibe:

• iintsuku 140. Xa umntu umntwana, ukuzalwa waya ngaphandle ezimbi. Kulo mzekelo, lo mfazi wabeka phambi kokuzalwa 70 kwiintsuku emva kokuzalwa kwakhe efanayo.
• iintsuku 156. Xa abasebenzi baba nzima, kunye iingxaki, kuba ngokubuyiselwa lezempilo kufuneka ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, zekhefu inatyiselwa iintsuku 86, ngokuqhelekileyo lohlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iintsuku 84 phambi kokuba unikezelo kunye 72 - emveni koko isiphumo ziintsuku-156.
• iintsuku 194. Xa intsapho ziba zinkulu ngabantwana-2, 3 okanye ngaphezulu, lo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka sele ukunikwa ixesha elide. Yeyiphi le yahlulwe ngokwentsuku 84 phambi kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe, kunye nexesha Kukudandatheka ziintsuku 110.

bakhonkxwa Yonke le mihla ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngohlobo ukuyolela iintlawulo zekhefu lokubeleka: ingeniso ebanzi, uminyaka kamama wam yokugqibela ezimbini phambi kokuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo akhawunti le mali phinda umvuzo ngenani leentsuku. Kodwa isenokungabi ubungakanani kwezibonelelo ngezantsi kwebar somvuzo ubuncinane, kwaye kulo nyaka nani 6204 engange.

Yintoni elindela intlawulo umama oselula emva ozalayo?

Logama nje itakane ayikho sazaliseka njani kwiminyaka 1.5, kuya kunikwa isibonelelo ngenyanga, nto leyo iye uwuhlangule umfazi. Esi sixa zibalwe ngepesenti unina rates kwemivuzo ngaphambili de waqhubeka ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Kodwa kukho ezinye izithintelo: isixa ayikwazi ukuba engange ngaphantsi kwe 2909, xa umntwana wokuqala azalwe, inzuzo umntwana wesibini - 5817 engange, eyesithathu - malunga 7,000 engange (Utshintsho ukuthatha isiphumo ehlotyeni ka-2016).

Inzuzo nokwenziwa usana kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha kunokuxhomekeka imivuzo umzali xa ibalwa-40 ekhulwini yomvuzo lusekiwe. Ngokutsho kwimimiselo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini mali ekuthini - esiphezulu kunye ubuncinane. Iinzuzo kwakhona adityaniswe xa ubani eqwalasela inani labantwana okunika ilungelo lokufumana izibonelelo elungileyo, ngabokoyikwa ngaphezulu kumvuzo zizonke ezi zixa abakwazi.

Umfazi, xa umntwana sele wajika kwiminyaka enesiqingatha Bambelela koko iintlawulo?

Xa umntwana ujika iminyaka 1.5, iintlawulo akukho elide esiza, akukho kuphela imbuyekezo encinane imali engange-50, nto leyo ebonisa umqeshi. Kodwa ukuba kukho umntwana wesithathu, abasemagunyeni zommandla ungeniselo iinzuzo bade bafikelele kwiminyaka emithathu, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke oko efakwe kwi kwinqanaba kummandla sokutya. Abaqhubeka ukuba kuluhlu emsebenzini, uya kufumana intlawulo kwindawo umsebenzi kunye nabafundi non-ukusebenza kunye neeyunivesithi kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale isicelo FSS.

Capital ukuba iqula. Ingakumbi ukuba umzali

Kukho umthetho esayinwe ngumongameli, elibonelela ukuba intlawulo okhethekileyo. Le yinkqubo ekhethekileyo eyinkunzi umzali. Eli uncedo ngexesha elinye-evela kurhulumente (ngokohlobo kwesiqinisekiso esiya kusetyenziselwa kwiimfuno ezithile), ukongeza izibonelelo eliqokelelweyo xa kuzalwa umntwana wakhe wesibini.

Le program urhulumente ukuba enze phambi kokuphela kuka-2018, kodwa ke, njengokuba ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphambili, kulo nyaka awuyi indexed. Kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanayo, isixa 453 lamawaka. Engange. Kodwa urhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku njengenyathelo ngenkani wexesha elinye kwindalo, ekubeni le mali federal ikhwelo ixesha kokugcwaliswa. Kungekudala uya iilebhile kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko, ngoko kwikomkhulu kunyaka olandelayo maternity kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ngomyinge ezintandathu pesenti, siyijikeleze 480 lamawaka engange. Ke kaloku ngonyaka ukuze akhule ukuya 505 lamawaka engange.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli lungelo linikwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesibini. Kwimeko apho elingathathwanga le mali, usapho unelungelo lokufumana emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesithathu. Le mali ingafumaneka kanye kuphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani labantwana, ngoko ekuzalweni, ezifana ezintathu, imali azinakunyuswa. Ukuze ufumane le mali, kufuneka udibane nge onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi Pension Fund.

capital maternity ayikwazi mayisetyenziswe kanye oko, kokuba ikhutshwe ukuze intsapho ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila, ukuba enze iintlawulo zokubambisa okanye ukuhlawula kwimfundo yomntwana.

2016 kunzima lizwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba urhulumente Russian kwanyanzeleka ukunciphisa iindleko, leyo zithathwa mali karhulumente. Yiloo nto bekungazanga indexed eyinkunzi usapho, kwaye kulo nyaka wabeka umyalelo eyahlukileyo ephezulwana indexation, apho inkxalabo nje izibonelelo umntwana, kodwa ezinye izibonelelo zentlalo. ngoku sele ngendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukukhulisa ukuba lusekelwe kwamaxabiso kanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunyaka ophelileyo, loo nto izaliseka, njengokuba kunjalo, nokusukelana izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso.

uya Xa kunikwa unina ukuzalwa ethumela izibonelelo ebekwe kwi kokuzalwa komntwana, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo kwingeniso kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, nto leyo eza kuchaphazela zesixa sentlawulo, kodwa abafazi Abo baphangelayo kuphela.

Ukuba intsapho iye yaba yinto enkulu

Xa wazalwa umntwana wesithathu, urhulumente izama ukunceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka udlule kwi kudidi kusapho olukhulu. ngenyanga nganye, ukongeza izibonelelo ezisisiseko, kukho ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo iya nentsapho yakhe de abe neminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Imbuyekezo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana - inzuzo ixhaphakileyo. ubukhulu yahlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukwakho iinzuzo, abakulo uhlobo ezilahlwayo kuvelisa imizimba yazo zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. Apho kufuneka aphathwe abazali umntwana ozelwe ukwazi ngqo - ukuba oyityalayo naziphi iintlawulo.

Umntwana yesithathu entsatsheni inika ilungelo lokuba enze abaneminyaka eyi-6-yakhe:

• ngeziyobisi;
• ukuhamba free kwizithuthi kamasipala.

Usapho kwakhona unelungelo:

• ukuhlawula imali yezinkonzo kwi isaphulelo se-30 ekhulwini;
• ukufumana isiqwenga somhlaba zezindlu;
• ahlawule irhafu kwi zithuthi amaxabiso aphantsi.

Kwingingqi nganye, kusenokubakho inzuzo ngamanye kusapho olukhulu.

isiphelo

On intlawulo nganye wazala umfazi bangalindela kokuba luzelwe. Le ubungakanani kunye nendawo imveliso yabo ixhomekeke ukuxatyiswa kwindawo ngokusesikweni emsebenzini ngexesha lekhefu lokuya kubeleka. Kodwa ukongeza mali ibalwa, kukho intlawulo fixed ezifunyenwe yi ngumama oselula, luyafumaneka ukususela kumqeshi wakho, yaye umqeshi yendoda yakhe.