I-Russian Federation (2014)

I-Russian Federation likhulu kwaye kakhulu. Siphila kwilizwe enkulu ngokwenene. Xa zizonke, ilizwe lethu wenziwa izifundo 85. 22 of them - republic. Asezikhundleni malunga 28.6% kweli lizwe. Ngokubanzi, lo mbandela kakhulu elikhulu, abalulekileyo nanomdla, ngoko umele uthethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.

Republic

Kufuneka uqale nezi zifundo. Republic - a ukuyilwa uhlanga-karhulumente, ngokuchaseneyo kwiindawo okanye imiphetho. Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, luhlobo karhulumente yeyabantu esithile yinxalenye laseRashiya. Republic abe-siseko yabo, kwakunye unelungelo lokuseka nezinye iilwimi zikarhulumente (Russian kodwa optional).

Inani elikhulu ziiriphabliki mihla kumaxesha Soviet kwaba lokuzimela kwaye yobusoshiyali. Bona ezijongwa njengenxalenye abadlali State RSFSR. Adygea, zeAltai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia ... Nkqu amagama abo ziyalandeleka ukuba ubomi akukho baseRashiya eziqhelekileyo, kunye nabo ubuzwe ezikhethekileyo. Crimeans, Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian, Adyghe, Kabardian, Tatar, Udmurt - abantu abahlala kummandla ezi ziiriphabliki, kukho amagama uhlanga oluthile. Kaloku, malunga republic ngaphakathi into Russian Federation likaThixo, yaye ngoku kufuneka ukukhulisa ingqalelo kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo.

Territories nemimandla

Kwakhona izifundo eziyinxalenye ye-Russian Federation. Ngabo ndingathanda ukuthetha ngayo. Ngoko ke, Russian Federation zilandelayo ngohlangothi ziquka: zeAltai, kwelentshona ye-izimvu, ena, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorye, iyavuma kunye aseStavropol. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ulwazi olunomdla. Edge - ezi zifundo embalwa karhulumente wethu.

Kwiindawo kakhulu. Amur, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Tomsk, Tula, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, saseChelyabinsk, Yaroslavl - luluhlu encinane kuphela kubo. kubonakala olungenasiphelo uluhlu apheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku hayi kuluhlu lonke zifundo umda welizwe lethu enkulukazi. kusekho iindawo kunye nezixeko ukubaluleka federal (yazo zonke, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuba abanini "iqhawe" status). Kaloku, kwaye kufuneka kuluhlu.

imimandla lokuzimela kwaye counties

Ezi zifundo e Okukodwa yabo iyafana kwiriphabliki. Ngokuba nabo babe uchazo ethile kunye neempawu zesizwe. Oku abonakala ngayo amagama. Amaphondo kunye nemimandla ke ezimeleyo, noko njengoko echazwe ngentla. Ngenxa Qinisekisa ukuba kufuneka kuqatshelwe ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, lo wokuqala - yiyo Ukuzilawula Region yamaYuda. Okulandelayo kufika Nenets kunye Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Chukotka kunye Yamalo-Nenets.

Ke ekugqibeleni, notorious isixeko onentsingiselo federal. EMoscow, ikomkhulu eli lizwe, Saint-Petersburg (eyaziwa ngokuba likomkhulu neyenkcubeko) kwaye Sevastopol.

Ngomhla ezamasiko kwimimandla

Ngoko ke, njengoko unako ukuqonda, kwi-Russian Federation iquka inani elikhulu lezifundo. Ngaxa lithile kwakukho ngaphezu kwakanye - ngaphantsi. Nciphisa ubungakanani yabo emva lokudibanisa States. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2003, 7 Disemba, ummandla Perm idityaniswe Komi-Perm AO. Le ndlela kummandla, nto leyo ngoku emilebeni wonke. Taimyr and Evenk Ukuzilawula Area wajoyina Krasnoyarsk Territory ngo-2005, ngomhla we-17 Apreli. ummandla ena ne Koryak Ukuzilawula District kwasekwa kummandla ena enye ngo-2005, ngomhla we-23 Oktobha.

Ngo-2006, ummandla Irkutsk wangena Ust-Orda Buryat ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. Kwaye ngowama-2007, loo mmandla Chita idityaniswe Agin-Buryat Ukuzilawula District. Kwaye kwakhiwa Trans-zamanzi Territory. Olu hlobo lombutho, kunye nemfundo okuphakanyiswe yaye kamva evunywe yi abantu ngenxa yokuba ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza indawo yolawulo lula ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo obume ngayo.

imimandla tshintsho elizayo

Kanye nkqubo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla urhulumente we-Russian Federation uceba ukwenza okungakumbi ezimbalwa zezi izisombululo. Malunga kubo okhankanywe ngaphambili, kunjalo, eneneni iingcamango ukuza kuthi ga ayikhange ilandelwe. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kujongwe ukuba esinokudibanisa Nenets Ukuzilawula District of kummandla Arkhangelsk. Babekwazi ibe kwiNgingqi Pomeranian. kummandla Leningrad ne St Petersburg izicwangciso ukuba bahlanganisane ukuze kwiphondo Petersburg enye. Into efanayo - xa komkhulu. kummandla eMoscow eMoscow sibe kwisithili enye federal. Kwakhona umbutho kummandla yaseTver kunye eMoscow kunokwenzeka. Kuza kufuneka umntu - central (okanye Podmoskovskoy). Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso ziyaphunyezwa ukuza kuthi ga abangenanto. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baye emkhenkceni. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ukususela 2014 abasemagunyeni baye sahlutha amaxhala. Kwaye ngelishwa, bayaqhubeka zenzeke.

Iziganeko ka-2014: Background

Ngabokugqibela, ngo-2014, yaba ebalulekileyo kakhulu kangaka eRashiya, nangenxa ihlabathi liphela. Nangona ekuqaleni oko kubonakala njalo. Nje imiphumela yavela ophezulu-profile ezinkulu isikali ukuba akukho namnye (okanye noko, abantu bethu) akwazi nokuba ucinga.

Ukubunjwa i-Russian Federation liye landiswa. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2014. Ke ilizwe lethu liye libe ngakumbi. Bacebe ngaphezu kwenye indawo. Le republic, nto idume imithombo yayo. Peninsula, idolophu hero omangalisayo Sevastopol, apho abasemagunyeni baseRashiya bezisoloko waselwandle zabo, noseko yayo. Ngoko, xa ilizwe lethu liye wangena eCrimea. Kwi-Russian Federation, ukuba bake. Kodwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo usingasiqithi abenaso Ukraine. Kodwa ukwenza Evromaydanom, silibale ngayo nabantu kunye nemimandla okunene uqalise imfazwe, Ukraine iphelelwe eCrimea.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga nokubuya losingasiqithi

Ngoko phantse akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba Russian Federation ngo-2014 iya kuba yandiswe. aphula iCrimea - bazama ukuba bayeke ukuthetha ngolwimi lweenkobe Russian. izenzo ezininzi kunye nenkcaso kwabangela nokulatyuza loqhankqalazo kwelo lizwe. Abemi eCrimea yaye akazange acinge ukuba lakhe. Yaye umphumo ngokukhawuleza. Xa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, xa iBhunga Ephakamileyo Republic yathinjwa, oko waqalisa ukuvukela lokwenyaniso. Abantu bakhetha iirhuluneli abatsha kunye neentloko karhulumente. Kodwa ke isimo iqina. Ngoko ke isigqibo eCrimea kunye nabasemagunyeni Russian, kwagqitywa ukuba ulimise zimvo. Matshi 16 Kwadlula. Ke inani elikhulu labantu - ngaphezu kwe-95% - yavota ukuze eCrimea waya eRashiya. Yonke yenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye Matshi 18 ibingumhla omkhulu kubantu iCrimea. Zaba abemi baseRashiya. Kwaye emva koko kwasekwa sisincoko entsha ye-Russian Federation. Kunye Republic of eCrimea kunye nesixeko yase Sevastopol.

malunga Guqulela

Kakade ke, kwakukho iingxaki. Nabagxeki nabantu abachasene isigqibo. Izichaso ezinkulu, neziphithiphithi wahlela Majlis. Abantu abaninzi nangoku sikulungele ukubuyela eCrimea eUkraine. Crimeans waba nexesha nzima ngethuba Iexesha Ienguqu, kodwa bona bathi: ". Ubuncinane Siye wasinda waza wazuza uzinzo"

Kodwa namhlanje inguqu lula. Abantu eCrimea elide baye engange, nabo bonke zokundwendwela Russian, SNILS, iziqinisekiso,-mvume lokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki. Nge umbane, umzekelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekusingasiqithi of kucime umbane (ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo ngombane kwawasingela iintsika Kherson, ukusuka apho amandla phezu peninsula). Kwaye kufuneka ibe roundhouse, ngeyure kunye poulichnoe off. Enyanisweni, okwahlukileyo kuyinyaniso: iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku (ubuncinane) abantu behleli ngaphandle kombane. Kodwa le nkqubo iya: sele ngokusebenzisa Kerch Strait babeka iintambo eya kubonelela umbane ngenxa yabantu iCrimea; ubumbano; kukho iivenkile ezintsha. Ngokubanzi, kuhlala ukuze kubonwe ukuba ukholelwe kwaye babandezeleke.

Malunga amandla nokwandiswa kummandla Russian Federation

Kaloku, kuyimfuneko ukuba abaleke umxholo eCrimea kwaye singathetha kancinci malunga ummandla kwilizwe lethu elikhulu kube nangakumbi. Oku kungenxa ukubandakanywa ngesivumelwano mutual kunye Russian Federation kubume kwalo geqe. Kodwa kude kube lelo Abkhazia kunye Belarus (okufuphi) asikulungiseleli ukuzibandakanya Russian Federation.

Isifundo ngasinye of special lethu lizwe. Republic unokuseka iilwimi zabo nokwenza siseko yabo, ukuba amisele ikomkhulu,-veki xa imbeko iziganeko ezizodwa (zonqulo, umzekelo). Territories nemimandla ingaba izivumelwano lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ukufunda malunga ukwahlulwa noomagunya, namandla (oku kukuthi, kummandla Irkutsk, i Khanty-Mansiysk kunye Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, umzekelo).

Ngokubanzi, ilizwe lethu liye enamandla, owahlukileyo enkulu. Ngaye kunye nezifundo zakhe uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade. kwintsimi yethu osuka kwelanga ukuya kude Krasnodar Krai ena. State owayamene Black and Barents Seas, kwelinye apho abakhenkethi namanye utyelelo athile abantu ezinobungozi obukhulu ukuphumla ngonaphakade. Ngokubanzi, ihlala yodwa ukuba unqwenela ilizwe lethu ukuba ukhule, ngcono, ukuba siqhubeka kuhlala ngamandla amakhulu.