Vasiliy Trediakovsky: biography kanye photo

Vasiliy Trediakovsky wayengomnye edume iimbongi lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Noko ke, ilifa lakhe akazange nok bexesha lakhe. Kuphela kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-19, iinguqulelo bakhe kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala kuye kwaqatshelwa. Isizathu sokuba le mpumelelo kunyuswe usendleleni yokuba bomhla umbhali ufuna ukwenza i ulwimi lula zoncwadi, ngoxa mbongi lweli a izibongo ezintsonkothileyo, ugxininise imizekelo ilungileyo lidala futhi sizixelise.

Esakhula

Vasiliy Trediakovsky wazalwa ngo-1703 usapho Astrakhan umbingeleli. Waphumelela kwisikolo Latin, leyo yasekwa kwi uthumo yamaKatolika kule dolophu. Esengumntwana, yena wayecula kwikwayara yecawa. Inkanuko umculo Waqhuba yonke yobomi bakhe, kude emva kokuqalisa ukubhala ezaqanjwa yakhe. Wahlala ulwazi kangako kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, kwakukho yamanqaku kuphela quatrain, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba yokutshintsha ekuqaleni yamaciko lo mfana.

Imbongi elizayo awayeza kuya kuqala kwi Kyïv-Mohyla Academy, kodwa ke ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, akazange aye apho, kodwa endaweni waya eMoscow. Ukususela 1723 ukuya 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii wafundiswa Academy Slavic-Greek-Latin ngeendleko zabo. Ngeli xesha ke waqalisa ukubhala oqotho: wabhala inoveli yakhe yaguqulelwa imisebenzi ukusuka kwisiLatini. Emva kweminyaka emibini wakwazi ukuya kwamanye amazwe, ngoko wawushiya Academy.

Ukuhamba eYurophu

Vasiliy Trediakovsky waphila ixesha elithile The Hague, kodwa kungekudala walishiya eli lizwe yaye wafudukela eParis, apho ahlala intloko uthumo Russian ozakuzo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha ahlala kuyo imbongi kumazwe aseYurophu, encinane kakhulu yaziwa, kunjalo, alondoloza iindaba zibonisa ukuba wafumana imfundo kakuhle kwiYunivesithi yase Paris. Kodwa akaba nako Kwathi iimviwo kwi yezidanga, njengoko imali, kwaye imbongi wayengenayo imali.

Noko ke, eli nqanaba kwakubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wakhe, njengoko wayedibana inkcubeko French, imfundo, apho waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwakhe, nangona, Kakade ke, kwiminyaka nje emibini, yena nako kuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo iimbono ezintsha ideology yaseYurophu. Ukususela 1729 ukuya 1730 imbongi babehlala Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, omsebenzi wakhe sele wayethabathe imilo njenge-European pro, wayedibana abaziingqondi zasekuhlaleni, wafunda umculo yaye babhala eminye imibongo. Ngaphezu koko, kuye sifunyenwe kakuhle ngokwemiqathango oonozakuzaku Russian, inkampani yayo iye yaphakamisa amazinga zenkcubeko.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Emva ekhaya, imbongi eyabelwe Academy njengomfundi, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kuba kwavula amathuba mkhulu lesayensi. Ngowe-1730, wapapasha inguqulelo yakhe inoveli French "Umgangatho wokuhamba esiqithini apho luthando." Yaba isiganeko yokwenene kubomi benkcubeko. Lo msebenzi romantic courtly nangoko wazuza ithandwa enkulu phakathi kuluntu ukufunda. Emva kokukhululwa imibhalo ekukhanyeni umbhali kakhulu ethandwa wahlala UVasyl Trediakovskii. Imbongi wahamba umsebenzi wakhe ingqokelela yemibongo yakhe.

nokuguqulwa of versification

In the 1730s imbongi inxaxheba ekutshintsheni ulwimi Russian zoncwadi. Trediakovskii wafuna ukwahlulwa iprozi kunye nemibongo, kwaye igqalwa benchmark of ivesi lokugcina Latin, apho wazama ukuqhelana nemibongo Russian. Noko ke, kwangoko waqalisa ukugxeka isakhiwo isivakalisi esimbaxa, intsingiselo ayicacanga, bekudidekisa ukwakhiwa ntetho. Imbongi amaninzi babhenela inversion, uye wasebenzisa kanjena ukuba okuqhutywa iincwadi ngexesha enzima kunye namazibuko lyrics.

inani

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane esingunobangela yolu phononongo, ushiye uphawu yayo kwimbali iincwadi Russian. amalinge akhe, uphando entsimini iincwadi, iimbambano kunye Lomonosov kunye Sumarokov negalelo ukuvela wokugxekwa basekhaya imisebenzi yokuqala ngo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. negalelo elikhulu azenzileyo, kwaye ngumguquleli. Ngoko ke, Bulelani kuye, umfundi Russian wayeqhelene imisebenzi umphengululi French kwimbali yamandulo. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe imeko yakhe nempilo sibi, waza wafa ngo-1769.