Uxinzelelo ku IsiNgesi: neempawu, imithetho kunye nezikhokelo

Uphawu - i yokukhuluma kwenye amalungu kwi igama. Kwakhona iwele lonke igama, ibinzana, igama kwizivakalisi ukuphucula umthwalo kwisemantiki.

Athi ukuphucuka. Kutheni?

Kuzo zonke ulwimi kukho imithetho ezahlukeneyo ekulungelelaniseni athi ukuphucuka. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye IsiNgesi. Kwaye yonke ulwimi yahlukile kwezinye kwimigaqo sentlalo athi ukuphucuka. Ngokomzekelo, xa lomfo French usoloko iwela lwegama lokugqibela, yaye, umzekelo, ngo-Latin ibekwe phezu yesibini okanye eyesithathu ekupheleni. Ngo-Polish owayo phezu lwegama kokugqibela. Ezi yonke ekuthiwa ngendlela ezinzileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho kwakhona kwamagama non-ezisisigxina ngamagama. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi lo ulwimi lwethu Russian lomthonyama, nto leyo iba inani iimpawu ukubeka athi ukuphucuka. uqeqesho Ngoko ke, abantu basemzini nzima kakhulu wona. Ngapha koko, lweenkobe ulwimi complex yethu ntshikilelo yayo kwingxelo kolwimi.

Makhe siye emva accentuation in Russian. Nokuphimisela lingehla ngokupheleleyo kuso nasiphi na lwegama kwi ukwakhiwa kwamagama. imithetho Special ekulungelelaniseni kwamagama amagama ngolwimi Russian ayikho, ezifana in Latin. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo apho thina sithembele kweso sifundo. Ugxininiso ngolwimi Russian ukubona igama omnye komnye, oko kusenokuba okufanayo kwi ingcambu enye ilizwi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungahluka. Russian sinzima kangangokuba nabantu abathetha zomthonyama azisoloko akwazi ukulibiza kakuhle igama elithile.

Kodwa nanku umbuzo: "Kutheni simele sonke ntshikilelo?" Yonke into elula! Ngapha koko, oku kuvumela umntu ukuqonda ukwahlula amagama ukuhamba frenetic zentetho.

Ntshikilelo IsiNgesi

Yona ke ntshikilelo amazwi ulwimi IsiNgesi, nalapha kukho inani lwemithetho kunye awohluke. Kuba kwamagama isicwangciso abafunde ngolwimi IsiNgesi kufuneka kuqondwe ngokucacileyo inkqubo ukwahlulwa amazwi alo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kulo mba ulwimi IsiNgesi iyafana kakhulu Russian, kuba bobabini babe aksenti free. Oku kwenza kube nzima ngokwaneleyo wasemzini.

Ukuze lula umsebenzi le ukufunda ulwimi IsiNgesi, umntu kufuneka azi ngokucacileyo:

• uphawu;
• Uhlobo lwegama (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle).

Njengoko ngolwimi Russian, IsiNgesi amagama iisilabhili ezivulekileyo kunye lavalwa, nokuba ukufumanisa yabo kakhulu umsebenzi olula. Ngapha koko, amalungu vula eziphela ngesikhamiso, yaye yavalwa - in ngeqabane.

Ngokubanzi, kukho imithetho zimbini zibalulekileyo:

1. Elinye igama kungaba enye kuphela ntshikilelo ephambili! Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana aksenti ngaphezu kwesinye igama IsiNgesi. Kodwa iya kusoloko i ntshikilelo ephambili kwaye ngoko ke lesibini, leyo ithambile wokuqala kuphela ngamazwi elide kakhulu.
2. Uxinzelelo e IsiNgesi, njengoko nayiphi na enye, esiwa kwi lwesikhamiso okanye zezikhamiso isandi! Kakade ke, kukho iimeko umthetho, kodwa inani labo lincinane kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izakhi kwi vocables IsiNgesi Sisenokufa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo. Umzekelo, oku inxalenye yeli gama isimaphambili ukuba lesibizo kwi kugxininiswa kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba isimaphambili isenzi. Kukho kwakhona izimamva ukuba zikholisa yothuse. Sinikezela uluhlu kubo:

• -ate;
• -ete;
• -ite;
• -ute.

Imithetho kwamagama e IsiNgesi

Ekufundeni igrama, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu candelo kubalulekile ekuthetheni kwaye kangako xa usebenza ngeetekisi. Kukho ezinye imithetho ekulungelelaniseni ukuphucuka e IsiNgesi. Ukubambelela kubo, uya kuba nako ukubeka ugxininiso ngokuchanekileyo amagama. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa efunda ulwimi lwasemzini. Ngoko ke, imithetho:

1. Le leta makugxininiswe lwegama yesithathu ukusuka ekupheleni. Nanku umzekelo intetho: ukukwazi, eyunivesithi, yokuhlalisana etc ...
2. Xa amazwi imvelaphi French, ugxininiso luya kuhlala injalo. Ngokomzekelo, la mazwi: Hotel, isiginci. La mazwi bagcine aksenti sabo isiFrentshi.
3. Ugxininiso zingafakwa emva zidlala. Umzekelo, i-oyedwa, kuba-ngaphambili, o-mit, ngaphantsi esiphathweni saso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izimamva unokuba nempembelelo ezinye kuqulunqo ntshikilelo. Umzekelo, -ry ithande ukuba tyhala aksenti kwi lwegama wesine ukususela ekupheleni ilizwi. imizekelo ezicacileyo yale la mazwi: Isigama esiqhelekileyo.

Okanye isimamva -ic ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe a phambi ntshikilelo. Umzekelo, bemiqondiso usinga.

Nokuphimisela ngamazwi yezabelo

Le uxinezeleko ahlobene amagama ukuze zihlale efanayo igama lokuqala kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye zisenokwahluka. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwimeko lesibizo kwisenzi okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, uxinezeleko rhoqo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Umzekelo, isibizo "ukwalela", ukuguquka isenzi "ukuphika", kugcina ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Kodwa amazwi yezabelo kusenokwenzeka nangoku ukuba kugxininiswa ngokutshintsha. Umzekelo, isibizo "object", ukuguquka isenzi "object", ngokutshintsha indlela yokubiza kwi lwegama yesibini ukususela ekupheleni ilizwi.

Ugxininiso kwi yokuqala, iisilabhili yesibini

E IsiNgesi, indlela yokubiza amagama kwi yegama lokuqala kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Phantse zonke izibizo kunye neziphawuli ukuba babe iisilabhili ezimbini ayagxininiswa ngosuku lokuqala.
• Ugxininiso kwi lwegama lwesibini phantse zonke izenzi, eziquka imali epheleleyo yonke enye bobabini.

stress igama

uxinzelelo iLizwi e IsiNgesi - ke ugxininiso kwi zamagama eyakhiwa vocables. iiyunithi Long inokuba liqulathe kwamagama ezimbini: engundoqo kunye lesibini (kwakhona rhoqo nezaziwa zamabanga).

Xa ukufunda amagama amatsha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ugxininiso. Kwaye kufuneka sazi ukuba nkqu kwingcambu yegama xi bangatshintsha. Ukusuka indlela ukufunda ngalo, kuxhomekeke umbono wakho bonke intetho yabantu, kuba Accentology kunceda yahlula iseti iincwadi ngamabinzana anentsingiselo.

Malunga Stress zezivakalisi

Isigwebo kocinizeleko IsiNgesi - le yokubiza amagama athile ngokweemvakalelo ngaphezu kwabanye, leyo kuthiwa unstressed.

Njengomthetho jikelele, xa catchwords IsiNgesi zezi:

• zamagama;
• izenzi (ingqondo);
• izichazi;
• izimelabizo zokwalatha;
• izimelabizo zogxininiso;
• nezandiso;
• amanani.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iisilabhili unstressed zezi: izimelabizo zoqobo, amanqaku, izihlanganisi, izenzi abancedisayo, izalathandawo.

Esinokubangela ukuba uthi aksenti Isixando na umsebenzi ofanayo nje ngomlomo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo ezimbini: ndawonye kunye amagunya.

umbono ndawonye njengoko kumbindi igama okanye amagama amaninzi, apho isithethi igxininisa. Nge ezoba uhlobo isithethi lujolise sonke isigwebo. Ichaza ukuba igama elithile iphela binzana.

Degree Isixando accent ngamazwi

E IsiNgesi, yahlulelwe kwii manqanaba mathathu ntshikilelo Isixando, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Main. Ufumana ugxininiso olukhulu.
• Secondary. Nsati aksenti kangako womelele.
• Buthathaka. Ufumana aksenti awomeleleyo kangako.

Njengoko umthetho, lubaluleke kakhulu ilizwi, kokukhona isithethi kufuneka ukhethe ngexesha intetho.

Malunga zeleka enengqondo

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isithethi, kakade, unelungelo ukunika aksenti kuyo naliphi na igama, nokuba ifakwa kuluhlu samalunga unstressed.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kunokuthiwa indima enkulu ngolwimi IsiNgesi idlala ithowuni. Umsebenzi kukudlulisela isithethi ithoni umbala uya kuthi amabinzana. Kulo kwaye umahluko ophambili phakathi Russian kunye IsiNgesi. Emva imvakalozwi Russian waqonda njengendinisa kwaye iflethi. A British iqulethe izinga intetho, anqumame, yaye, ke, ithowuni.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, noxinezeleko ingqiqo ngolwimi IsiNgesi - ngabom magama ukuze imibala ngokweemvakalelo. Kwintetho ekuphumeni apho zawa imvakalozwi. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho kwakhona ugalelwe ukunika intetho nobumhlophe ekhethekileyo kanye saturation.