Ukudilizwa kwekhonkrithi: iimpawu kunye neendlela

Umsebenzi wokulungisa kaninzi udinga imfuneko yokubeka ikhonkrithi kuphela, kodwa nokutshabalalisa. Kule ndlela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa namhlanje. Zihlala zifanelekileyo, xa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqulu emikhulu, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrocline

Itheknoloji isekelwe kwimpembelelo yendlela yokwelula. I-hydraulic wedge esetyenzisiweyo yenza ukuba kubekho amandla angalingana namakhulu angama-toni. Ikhonkrithi ye-Monolithic phantsi kwefuthe iqalisa ukuwa, kuba inomthwalo onzima wokuthwala umthwalo.

Ukudibaniswa kwekhonkrithi ngoncedo lwe-hydraulic drill inikeza izimbobo zokubola kunye ne-diamond drill. Kwiimingxuma ezibangelwayo, ububanzi bayo bungumda we-160 ukuya ku-180 mm, kufaka i-hydrocline. Inkqubo yokubetha iqhutywe. Ukhonkco luqala ukufumana ukhululo kunye nokuxinezeleka, okubangela ukutshabalalisa.

Ukusebenzisa i-breaker hydraulic breaker

Olunye ubuchwephesha lunokusetyenziswa ekutshatyalaliswa kwekhonkrithi. Oku kubandakanya isando se-hydraulic, esiyixhobo sokutshintshwa esicatshulwayo, esikhishwe kwi-excavator endaweni yebhakethi. Le fowuni ixhunyiwe kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukufakwa akuthathi ixesha elide.

Ukudibaniswa kwekhonkrithi nge-hammer ye-hydraulic ivumela ukutshabalaliswa kwezakhiwo ngexesha elifutshane, phakathi kwazo:

• IBridge ixhasa;
• Isiseko sesiseko;
• Asphalt;
• Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo;
• Monolith.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvula unxibelelwano oluphantsi komhlaba, le ndlela ayinakwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa i-jackhammer

Ngenxa yokuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwezenzo zekhonkri namhlanje njengomnye wemisebenzi efunekayo ekulungiseni nakwicandelo lokwakha, iingcali zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo i-jackhammer. Le ndlela iyenzeka kuphela kubaqeqeshi, kuba amandla okulungiselela kunye nokulungiselela kuyakufuneka.

Ukuba ubunzulu beengubo zingaphezu kwe-15 cm, kufuneka zixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuqothulwa kwekhonkri kunye ne-jackhammers kuvumela ukutshabalalisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi nezitena. Amandla esi sixhobo esetyenziswayo ngu-25 J nangaphezulu.

Ukungalungi kwendlela kukuba kwakhiwe umthamo omkhulu wothuli kunye nenkunkuma. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ukuba igumbi lingahlali, kungenjalo utshuli luya kuphazamisa. I-jackhammer ibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni izivulo, imihlathi, imingxuma kunye nemicu. Esi sixhobo sinakho ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungakanani.

Ukudilizwa kwekhonkrithi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo

Ukudilizwa kwekhonkrithi kungenziwa ngeteknoloji ethile, enqunywe yinjongo yento. Ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezizodwa, ezi zintlobo zomsebenzi zingenziwa:

• I zixhobo;
• Electrohydraulic;
• Semi-mechanical;
• Ukuqhuma.

Ukuqulunqa umsebenzi unokuba phantsi kwesiqhelo esilula, kwenzeke ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ukuchithwa kwekhonkrit kunokwenziwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganisa iindlela ezininzi. Uyilo luyakhiwa kwakhona.

Kodwa kwimeko yokuqothulwa kweendonga kunye neesahlulo, izixhobo ezinobunjengezixhobo ezinjengama-hydraulic hammer zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Le ndlela iqhelekile ngesizathu sokuba kungabibizi kwaye kulungile. Ukudibaniswa kwekhonkrithi kungaqhutyelwa kunye nabadlali beempawu ezihlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bommandla. Amandla kwezixhobo angakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kuma-500 ukuya kuma-3360 ama-watts.

Kwizo ndawo apho isando singenako ukuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo, isetyenzisi isetyenziswa. Itheknoloji ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweBulgaria kunye needayimane. Izicwangciso zomsebenzi kwinkqubo zikhuphelwa ngamaxesha ngomoya okanye ngamanzi. Le ndlela isebenza xa kutyunjwa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisekisiwe okanye iingxenye ezivulekileyo zesiseko eziye zaqinisa iindawo.

Indlela yefuthe ifanelekileyo kwezo zinto ezixhunyiwe kwezinye izakhiwo, kuba i-Bulgarian ayibangeli ukudabulisa okuzenzekelayo. Ingxolo ephezulu kuphela ingenza njengesiphene. Ukudilizwa kwekhonkrithi kwiindonga kwenziwa ngale ndlela. Ivumela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusikwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo eziphawulwe. Kwi- disc diamond , izikhokelo zibekwe kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka unqande okanye uninzi. Kule meko, imigca yokusika ingalungiselelwa ngokufanayo. Emva koko ezo ndawo zidibaniswe zibe yinto yokuxinezeleka.

Ezinye izisombululo

Ukudibaniswa kwekhonkrithi kungaqhutywa ngoncedo lwengxube yokunweba, elala ebuthongweni nasemingxeni. Ezi zinto zichithwa ikhonkrithi ngaphandle kwempembelelo yombane. Ngomhla okanye ezimbini izinto ezigqithiseleyo, uzakufuna kuphela ukucima ummandla.

Ukuqhekeza okuphambili okanye okuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hydroscissors, enesimo soqhotyoshelweyo kwizixhobo ezizodwa.

Isiphelo

Ukuba umsebenzi ongazicwangcanga ukwenza ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa uncedo olufanelekileyo. U-Diamond ukusika, umzekelo, uya kubiza ama-ruble ama-5390. Ngama- ³ m. Inqanaba eliphezulu lamanani ligcinwa ngaphakathi kweeruble ezingama-9000. Ngama-cubic meter. Ukuba ikhonkrit ifuna ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsimi yomgangatho okanye phantsi, umshini wethambo uvame ukusetyenziswa. Ngomitha weekhijithali wezinto ezibhubhileyo, uya kufuneka uhlawule i-ruble ezingama-7,000. Ubuncinci. Ukuba iingcali zisebenzisa iimbumba, iindleko eziphezulu zezo zinto ziya kuba iiruble ezingama-7000. Ngama-cubic meter. Ixabiso livame ukumiselwa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nobunzima. Ixabiso lokugqibela lichaphazeleka ngongqongqo lweepansi kunye neendonga, ukuba iingcali kufuneka zisebenze nazo.