Nespruce Blue: exotics ezikhoyo ngesakhiwo

ubuhle Beautiful ezinoboya kummandla - Blue nespruce - iphupha phantse zonke umnini zabucala ekhaya. Unakho ukuthenga izityalo esele zenziwe, nangona kunjalo, kuba kubiza kakhulu, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo akhule kuyo imbewu, zityalwe ukuchetywa okanye yokumilisela.

Makhe iinkcukacha ngakumbi ntoni nendlela ikhule nespruce blue, apho yemveliso esebenzisa imbewu.

kufuneka sibe yintoni na umhlaba

Phambi lwemfuyo imithi nangayiphi na indlela ekufuneka ukhethe indawo apho ukukhula nespruce oluhlaza. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba apho ngaphambili baba ingqolowa, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo ezonakeleyo zizifo fungal, ngenxa yokuba igcwele ukosuleleka Fusarium uluhlaza fungi.

Xa utyala kuyimfuneko ukongeza umhlaba emhlabeni, ezithatyathwe phantsi kwemithi pine emahlathini, kuba iqulathe hyphae fungal, nto leyo yenza ukuba uphuhliso elungileyo. Banceda iingcambu ukuba ufunxe ngcono izimbiwa emhlabeni.

Umhlaba kubalulekile ukuze kwakheke isichumiso umgquba ku yobuninzi: umgquba emele - 20 g NPK, 35 g lekalika yomgubo (yonke ngocoselelo ukuphepha lunamahlwili amhlophe). Kwesinye imbewu phezulu, naphezu umxube umgquba kunye pine kwimbuphu yesarha, isitroyi ngokusebenzisa amahlumelo ezinjalo ngokulula kuyaphula, njengoko kukho umphezulu uqweqwe ashinyeneyo.

A indawo imithi yokutyala

Xa ukhetha indawo, kuba uyazi ukuba nespruce iblue inkqubo ingcambu, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha iza becinezela yaye zisimfamekisayo lonke inkcubeko. Ukongeza, umhlaba phantsi kwemithi ngcu uba asidi kakhulu, ngoko yintyatyambo ukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinjalo. Kwakhona esinye sezizathu zokuba phantsi kwemithi kunye uluhlaza kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ubone naziphi izityalo.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane imbewu cone, bona (amaqhuma) kufuneka ome kwingxowa ngelaphu, ngoko ke luvuleleka, imbewu ziya kufumana lula. Wazibeka singxobo sinye kwaye ngobunono asibulale, ikhuphe ukusuka krylatok. Okulandelayo, ugalele ezibhankini, wawabekayo kwisibandisi ukuba zokugcina.

Ukuba ikhule nespruce blue, ukutyala kufuneka ngexesha xa badlula kuneqabaka ebusuku, esotha ihlabathi. Oku kwenziwa ngcono kwixesha ukususela-20 ukuya kowama-25 Juni. Phambi kokutyala, imbewu tixi iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngo-1% isisombululo potassium permanganate, uze emva koko kuhle loma.

Kwendiza imbewu

Etyelwe nje imithombo amaqhosha ezintlanu, yaye kabini ngemini, kutshizwa ngamanzi. Akukho mfuneko ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha njengoko zokuxinana kwamanzi kudala indawo evumayo ukuvela izifo ezinzwaneni. Ekupheleni August, izithole thinned, eshiya umthi kakhulu aphezulu.

Ezikhethiweyo izithole umbala kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Izithole nespruce blue ekhuthaza abamba okanye hothouse (hayi ingcambu ekhanyayo) kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba usebenzisa iyunithi fogging. nespruce Blue izalana izithole ehlotyeni nasebusika, kodwa ingcambu ubusika amaxesha 3-4 ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ehlotyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha iinyanga 2.5-3.

Nezokugqibela, yokutyala umphakamo umthi pyatnadtsatimetrovoy, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30.