Liyana PPE kunikezelo yi lobungcali: umgcini-sango, le kopi, umqhubi kwezombane kumpheki ezicocekileyo, umnini

UNorma ukukhupha PPE ngokwemisebenzi luhlaziywa qho ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, izigqibo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukwabiwa iimpahla ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo luliwe ukuba. Okubhalwe kwezi amatyala kufuneka kuphendulwa kweli nqaku.

Lo abekwa Act PPE

Yintoni kusebenza izixhobo zobuqu? Umthetho uthi ibe izihlangu, iimpahla, zonke iintlobo izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ukukhusela abasebenzi ngenxa yokulimala emsebenzini.

UNorma ukukhupha PPE for kwimisebenzi ndakutywina imimiselo ezimbini - evela kwiSebe leMisebenzi lezempilo. wakhululwa uluhlu ezizodwa, apho kukho malunga 195 ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukeneyo. Kuba umsebenzi ngalinye esisigxina izinto ezithile ukhuseleko ngamnye kunye neqela, iimpahla zokusebenza kunye nezihlangu, ezinye izixhobo njalo-njalo. D. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu luhlu ayikho imfundiso ukuba iziko ngalinye esemthethweni. Sayo uhlobo olululo zisezantsi, njengokubhekisa ethile kwinkampani. kumbutho ngamnye kufuneka enze imiyalelo yalo uluhlu nezixhobo ezizodwa kuyimfuneko. Imixholo uluhlu kufuneka athobele isigqibo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Lemicimbi Yabasebenzi. Oku kuvumelekile ukwenza kunye nezongezo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, omnye okanye esinye isenzo zasekuhlaleni ukuze ezinamaphepha modified iintlobo PPE, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, njl Kubalulekile into enye kuphela .. Ukuba iyolala ufakelo-softwe oluncinci kumGaqo-odolo karhulumente.

Njengokuba kuthiwe, okanye ukuba le nkampani kufuneka izenzo zendawo ngokuzimeleyo. Kwezi maxwebhu kufuneka zibonise amagama abasebenzi, ebanika iiseti epheleleyo PPE, kwakunye nemihla ebalulekileyo.

IMbasa ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa leMisebenzi SEDESOL

KwiSithethe okhupha PPE nangokomsebenzi iyatshintsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ziziphi ezongeziweyo kufuneka mthetho ngo-2017? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge ngokweenkcukacha imixholo izigqibo ezimbini ezinkulu karhulumente.

Umele uqale ngo umyalelo ovela kwiSebe lezaBasebenzi. Ngokufutshane, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili nayiphi na inkampani ngokuzimeleyo imbuyekezo ngeendleko izixhobo kobuqu ngeendleko iminikelo yokwenzakala. Ukongeza, ukuma eziphambili ukhuseleko uxwebhu iindlela abasebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• kwangethuba izibonelelo zabasebenzi 'unyango kunye umbala imveliso;
• ngokubonelela namatikiti okuya sanatoriums kunye nezibonelelo iiholide;
• ukuphunyezwa uxilongo lwezonyango;
• ukuthenga izixhobo lokuqala zoncedo;
• uqeqesho nokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nempilo;
• Uvavanyo zokusebenzela.

Oko kuthethwa umyalelo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa woPhuhliso Health and Social? Okokuqala zonke iintlobo-nkqubo yamacandelo kunye nezicwangciso. Ngaphezu koko, lo mthetho abewumisile ingqiqo PPE. Ngoko ke, kufuneka senze ezi mali kwindawo yokuqala ukukhusela kwiimeko ubushushu ukuba kude kulo mmiselo, ngokunjalo bangangcolisi. Zonke ezi meko kunganeziphumo kuchaphazela umsebenzi othile.

Iikhrayitheriya nemigangatho kunikezelo imisebenzi PPE

Wonke umqeshi kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhuseleko lobuqu okanye ngengqokelela simahla. Ngelo xesha ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zakho yabasebenzi: ubude, ubunzima, ubungakanani ngeenyawo, njalo njalo Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, eza ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya - oku iziqinisekiso mandatory kweemveliso ... Umgangatho esikhutshwe PPE basoloko bebona ezahlukeneyo nohlolo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uluhlu yokukhupha PPE elikhankanywe imisebenzi 195. Ukongeza kule luhlu kufuneka zinike ulwazi iimeko zemveliso malunga, ekupheleni impahla okanye izihlangu, ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu, uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye nendawo.

Okwangoku, iiklasi ezine ezinkulu PPE ezisetyenziswa eRashiya. Ixhomekeke kwezi ntlobo imozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Nayiphi na impahla okanye izihlangu kufuneka ikwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kamnandi phandle. Kwiinyanga zasebusika elona xesha lininzi emsebenzini ngaphandle izakhiwo kufuneka iiyure ezimbini. Kufuneka kuthathwe kwaye ubushushu, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo uhlobo iiklasi PPE. Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe:

• 1 eklasini. Umbindi kunye nakumazantsi eRashiya. Amaqondo obushushu -9 ^{° C,} umoya - 6 m / s.
• 2 iklasi. Inxalenye esempuma Russian Federation. Amaqondo obushushu ukususela -18 ^{° C,} phezulu umoya ku-5 m / s.
• Grade 3. ESiberia, ena, Sakhalin kunye Kuril Islands. Ubushushu - 41 ° ^C.
• 4 eklasini. North of Russia kunye Arctic. Iqondo lobushushu -25 umoya-6 m / s.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxelela malunga leeseti ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu ngokwahlukeneyo.

Izinga PPE beleni abaqhubi imoto

Wonke umsebenzi obonisa olawula isithuthi, kufuneka banikwe ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ngamnye. Kule meko iSebe lezeMisebenzi of Russia imisela umyalelo? Kuba abantu zithwele ulawulo iilori, kwakunye iiteletele milenge truck ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• isuti zothintelo ubuthi zoshishino ezahlukeneyo;
• ezintandathu iipere zeeglavu isale a Polymer. Ukuba umqhubi lenza ulawulo ibhasi, imveliso eyenze ukuba anike:

• Iiglavu isale ingongoma ezikhethekileyo - in inani ngababini 12;
• isuti zothintelo nezingcoliso iyonke ekuveliseni imveliso;
• iiglavu zerabha.

Le efanayo bayimisa njengoko PPE norm ezinika umqhubi emotweni.

Nawuphi na umntu ekuthwaleni owenza ezizukileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi kufuneka ifakwe:

• isuti zothintelo nxamnye acid kunye obrak izisombululo;
• iibhutsi zerabha protective;
• iiglavu zerabha;
• izibuko okanye ikhaka ekhethekileyo zokhuselo.

Umqhubi ekulayisheni iimatshini kufuneka ifakwe kulandelayo PPE sezulu:

• PPE kungaPhefumli - isihluzi okanye usambathisa;
• ngerabha iibhutsi zokhuseleko isuti.

Olu luhlu Kunjalo abaqhubi kumaqonga zombane.

Nabamasango, janitors kunye abacoci

Yintoni kufuneka ixhotyiswe naye nawuphi na umntu awayesebenza nzima ukwenza imisebenzi isisebenzi? ISithethe wokukhutshwa PPE wiper ejonge malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• isuti ekhethekileyo ukuze awukhusele kuzo zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko zoshishino;
• Polymer ifaskoti ezizodwa kunye ebhatyini;
• irabha iibhutsi protective;
• iiglavu kunye Polymer ngeso lenyama.

PPE ekwabeleni rate zokucoca (ezicocekileyo) lilingana ncam. Kuthekani iingcali ezifana nabamasango, abasebenzi, abathuthi, abasebenzi yokugcina, njalo njalo. D.? Ummiselo Ministry of Labor umisela ukuba bonke abasebenzi, abasebenzi kunye amalahle, coke, isanti kunye nezinye izinto evakalala kufuneka sikhutshwe:

• nomlilo ekhusela izinto eziyityhefu, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto;
• iiglavu Polymer - bengababini 12;
• izibuko;
• PPE ukukhuselwa yokuphefumla nxamnye nazo zonke iintlobo acid kunye nezinto abuhlungu;
• isuti okhusela kwizisombululo esidi obrak;
• protective ngerabha oboya;

Olu luhlu efanayo kusebenza kubasebenzi abasebenza kunye nemithi. Le Ngaphandle kuphela isuti okhusela ungcoliseko ngoomatshini kunye zoshishino (coverall esikhundleni). Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa iimpawu zokhuseleko olufunekayo longshoremen ukusebenza kunye metal eshushu. Ezi ziquka:

• iisuti, ngokukhuselwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu;
• ifaskoti protective Special;
• Iiglavu camera;
• izibuko okanye ipleyiti okhethekileyo;
• imikhono ezizodwa.

abathengisi

Yintoni izinga kunikezelo PPE ukuba umnini kunye umthengisi izinto non-ukutya? Umyalelo kwiOfisi yoMphathiswa neleMisebenzi Russian Federation umisela thotho ilandelayo lweziqalelo zempahla kunye nezihlangu ekhuselayo:

• impahla yokhuselo nxamnye ezingcolisa mveliso ngoomatshini kunye nezinye;
• ifaskoti polymeric ebhatyini ezizodwa;
• neeglavu zeplasitikhi, kunye yokubeka ezizodwa;
• iiglavu asebenze alkalis kunye asidi;
• isuti zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi alkalis acids;
• iibhutsi irabha kunye toe zokhuseleko ezizodwa cap;
• izibuko okanye ipleyiti okhethekileyo;
• PPE sokukhuselwa sokuphefumla.
• Ukuba umnini ukusebenza kunye nesinyithi, iinkuni, mercury kunye nezinye izinto, ngoko ke kufuneka sikhutshwe PPE ilandelayo:
• idyasi kunye nebrukhwe yokukhuseleka ukungcola mveliso mechanical;
• yangaphantsi;
• PPE sokukhuselwa sokuphefumla.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula izixhobo eziyimfuneko lobuqu zokhuselo ezilungiselelwe oonolayibrari. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise:

• benxibe;
• isuti okhusela ezingcolisa eziqhelekileyo mveliso kunye neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ngoomatshini.

ukuba Warehouse (Warehouse boss) kufuneka baphathiswa amayeza zilandelayo:

• isuti, elibala, iiglavu ngenxa yongcoliseko mveliso;
• izibuko;
• PPE for kokuvuleka;
• izihlangu ngerabha.

Ngogesi abatyhidi

Yintoni izinga kunikezelo PPE ukuze kwezombane? Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezininzi lwamacandelo ezahlukeneyo, iindidi kunye neendidi zombane, kunokwenzeka nangoku uchonga izimvo eziphambili, iimpawu ngokubanzi lokhuselo ngamnye eli qela yeengcali. Umzekelo, umyalelo ovela kwiSebe lezeMisebenzi oqondela ezi fom zilandelayo:

• umqhaphu coveralls izinto ezifunekayo ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiimpembelelo zoshishino kunye ngomatshini (okanye ovaroli ezenziwe amalaphu mixed);
• irabha ifaskoti nge ebhatyini ezizodwa;
• izicathulo;
• babakhe iiglavu nge Polymer nokwaleka okhethekileyo;
• iiglavu zerabha;
• Combined iiglavu e isixa 6 ngababini;
• iiglavu Heating;
• ibhatyi igqunyiwe;
• ibhulukhwe zigqunyiwe akhande kwimimandla 3 no-4;
• uphawu eziwa iklasi yokhuseleko yesibini;
• glasses protective Special;
• iibhutsi irabha okanye yasebusika, kunye nesikhumba igqunyiwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiglavu okanye mittens zinikezelwa kumqeshwa isixa lamaqhosha 6. Inani ngqo nangoku babeke imithetho bombutho.

Kufuneka bangabekwa nasekukhupheni izinga ngqo PPE kopi. Umyalelo ovela kwiSebe lezeMisebenzi umisela imfuneko kokukhutshwa:

• izicathulo;
• ngomshini;
• izibuko;
• Ludityanisiwe tarpaulin okanye mittens;
• Isinikezeli suit nge ukumitha ekhethekileyo kwasemlilweni-nekudodobalisa.

ootitshala nabasebenzi besikolo lemoto

Kwisikolo kukho enkulu impela inani labasebenzi, apho kufuneka abonelelwe ngokusebenzisa umntu okanye iqela ukhuselo. PPE khupha ezi sisithethe esikolweni kananjalo iqhotyoshelwe apha ukuze evela kwiSebe lezaBasebenzi. Kulapha ukuba uyakwazi ukubona?

utitshala ubuchwepheshe kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kubonelelwe cotton igawuni, nebharethi Special, iiglavu zidityanisiwe (in an isixa ngambini emibini) kunye izibuko. thala zeziKolo zifanele zifanele zibe yokwaleka x / b. umlindi School - c / b suit kunye ifaskoti mittens indibanisela (ngababini ezintandathu), ibhatyi ezizodwa, iibhutsi irabha kunye manzi.

ISithethe PPE abacoci lokusasaza isikolo luquka ikhithi equlathe c / b idyasi, iiglavu zerabha, kunye mittens zidibene, iibhutsi irabha kunye nebhulukhwe zokuzikhusela. I-c / b igawuni ngugqirha yesikolo, umongikazi okanye umongikazi yesikolo kufuneka zinikwe, s cap / w kunye zezandla zerabha okhethekileyo.

Umqhubi webhasi School, ngokutsho isigqibo yangoku iSebe lezemiSebenzi basebenzise ezi zinto PPE ilandelayo:

• cotton dress;
• iiglavu ababezenzile;
• Uphawu ziza kwiklasi yesibini yokuzikhusela;
• ibhatyi igqunyiwe;
• yesikhumba izihlangu ngci.

utitshala Physics kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge:

• iiglavu ezizodwa Heating;
• zinamandla inkomba;
• izixhobo kunye izibambo yokugquma ezizodwa okanye amakhuko zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

Le sethi elifunekayo ootitshala chemistry thile ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, oku kuquka:

• White c / Ingubo b;
• irabha ifaskoti;
• iiglavu zerabha;
• izibuko;
• ngomshini ezizodwa;
• slippers isikhumba.

Yintoni izinga nokukhutshwa PPE epriskuli? criteria abaninzi twatse ne abasebenzi PPE yesikolo. Oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi, ukuba kulwabiwo kwikhiti ayimfuneko umgcini (iintloko nendlu):

• c / b Ingubo;
• iiglavu zerabha kunye mittens - izibini 12;
• izihlangu ezizodwa kunye nesiseko non-isiliphu.

Kufuneka utitshala Assistant epriskuli babe iseti zilandelayo PPE:

• galoshes irabha neeglavu;
• iiglavu Ludityanisiwe eliquka ama-2;
• c / b isikhafu okanye ikepusi - 6 ngababini;
• c / b Ingubo;
• ngerabha ifaskoti.

abakhi

Yintoni izinga nokukhutshwa kwezokwakha PPE? Kukho inani elikhulu leengcali, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, inxaxheba kwishishini lokwakha. Umqeshwa ngamnye esisigxina kunye neentlobo ezithile iikiti PPE. Kodwa kukho inguqulelo ezininzi generic yamalungu ezifunekayo ukuze benze umsebenzi wokwakha.

Zothintelo iimaski izibuko. Bakhusele umakhi ukusuka eluthulini, iintlantsi, umhlaba, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nezinye izinto. Ngamanye amaxesha umakhi iyafuneka kunye elanga. Umqeshi kufuneka anike umqeshwa naziphi na iingongoma yale hlobo.

iiglavu kukhuseleko. Le nto PPE kuya kunceda ukukhusela umakhi bume yemichiza olungahlangabezani eqhelekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezikhethekileyo - xa usebenza ngezitena, amaplanga, njl ...

iimpahla zokuzikhusela iimbadada umakhi. Ngoko ke, eneneni, uhlobo olungundoqo lwe PPE. Njengomgaqo, oku ngelaphu isuti ekhethekileyo ngezithandelo eJonga, kakuhle evuzayo kunye nobushushu. Ukongeza, umqeshwa kufuneka zibonelelwe kwamagqabi amadolo ezizodwa kunye izihlangu kunye amathe yenyuka. On top of bonke isuti zokusebenza kufuneka zinganxitywa yangaphantsi elukwe eliqaqambileyo eliorenji.

Kwakhona kwi-PPE package umakhi iquka:

• buso gas;
• isicima-mlilo;
• headphones okanye iindlebe;
• iminqwazi;
• zone ufakelo (ukuba umsebenzi ukuphakama).

nabapheki PPE

UNorma ukukhupha PPE ukupheka kwakhona kulawulwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezeMisebenzi. abasebenzi Catering, kungakhathaliseki ndawo yabo emsebenzini, kufuneka banikwe le sethi isezantsi zilandelayo izixhobo buqu:

• impahla yococeko kunye nezihlangu;
• umqhaphu ibhatyi emhlophe;
• c / ibhulukhwe b eqaqambileyo;
• white ifaskoti c / b;
• White c / ikepusi b okanye isikhafu;
• ithawula;
• izihlangu, slippers, okanye naziphi na ezinye izihlangu ayisindi kunye kweentende non-slip;
• c / mittens b;
• ahlambuluke ithawula;
• imikhono batik;
• ibhatyi ilinen emhlophe amadoda;
• emhlophe ihembe nezimhlophe amanzi angangeni ifaskoti c / b kwabasetyhini.
• overshoes irabha kunye ifaskoti yentsimbi (kuba intlanzi kunye nenyama processing).

abasebenzi yokudlela ezikolweni pre-izikolo kufuneka banikwe kuphela mhlophe c / ingubo b, hood kunye nezihlangu ukukhanya kunye nesiseko non-isiliphu. Ukuba ishishini, apho kwigumbi lokutyela labasebenzi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoko ukuhambisa kude imilinganiselo ngeke isebenze.