Bosphorus - Strait apho kudibana amazwekazi

Uqhekekile umzi buvele ezizodwa Istanbul, ikomkhulu karhulumente Turkish, ebekwe ngqo kwi ezinqumlayo amazwekazi ezimbini. Ke phakathi kwabo - yayingeyiyo Bosporus - lexinene, leyo yenye imimangaliso Istanbul nje kuphela, kodwa lonke Turkey. Le ndawo amazing ekunokuthiwa intliziyo sixeko. Abakhenkethi kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba eze apha abathanda ubuhle lomzi, thatha bahambahamba kummandla ongaphandle lexinene okanye ungaqubhi phezu emkhombeni.

Kwenzeka ukuba, igama "Bosporus" Strait wafumana ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Oku bubonakala "inkomo-ibhulorho". Not igama sonorous kakhulu, kodwa kukhankanywa ziintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Ngokutsho legend, inkosi yelo Olympus, uZeyus wawa eyayithandana ofayo Io nje. Kodwa umkakhe nobukhwele zekhompyutha iindudumo wajika ubuhle kwi imazi, endelisele phezu kwayo oonomeva esikhulu elibi. Cow Io wayengenalo uxolo kuloo umgqakhwe, ndide ndabona Strait, eyaba usindiso lwayo. Abandezelekile kwakubangelwa kwesi siganeko apha "ithuku" isihloko. Enoba oku kuyinyaniso okanye bubuxoki - ayaziwa, kodwa sinako kholwa kuphela, njengobungqina bokuba kukho na.

Indawo ozithandayo lwabahambi ezininzi ufuna ukubona i Bosphorus - Bridge Eastern. Ku yakhiwa omkhulu ukumkani wasePersi uDariyo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2500 eyadlulayo. Kule ibhulorho okokuqala badlula i elinamanci asixhenxe sewaka mlawuli yomkhosi.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, i Bosphorus wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lorhwebo kunye navigation. indawo kwawo kwancamisa kwatsala ingqalelo Ottoman. Ottoman akazange ingqalelo kule elimxinwa; ke wakha ngeenxa zonke kuye iinqaba ezinkulu, iinqaba, iindawo zokuhlala kunye Villas. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba ukugubungela yonke Strait kwelinye ukuya kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoko ke majoni yahlulwe ziinxalenye eziliqela. Okokuqala eyakhelwe phezu ngasechwebeni kwilali yokuloba, ngoko iinqaba esele zakhiwe kwaye amabhotwe. Konke oku negalelo ukuchuma ubukhosi phezu kweenxweme Bosphorus Strait.

Ukuba ukhangela Bosphorus kwimaphu, iza kudala ecinga ukuba kulamazwe ezimbini phantse livuma. Ezinye izazinzulu ziye baze bayibiza lexinene elimxinwa ehlabathini. ubude Strait kweemitha ezingama-30, kwaye ubunzulu kweemitha 120.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i Bosphorus - kumbindi engundoqo woqoqosho lizwe. Lowo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Golden Horn". Ngenxa ecutheneyo kwaqala iindlela ulwandle kwezoqoqosho kunye urhwebo phakathi Turkey kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

Namhlanje i Bosporus - lexinene kunye nobume ngamazwe. Ngalo ukuhamba amaphenyane kumacala omabini. Abahambi amaninzi phawula iintshabalalo apho iinqanawa ezazikayo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla. Ngexesha luhamba lexinene sinokufunda lukhulu ngaye. Umzekelo, baseTurkey ngokuba ukuhamba nozilo Strait "phezu kaSathana." Yena fast kakhulu nomsindo eyingozi luqala ukufika kwentwasahlobo, xa ikhephu uqalisa kunyibilika uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela iDanube River. I-flow olukhawulezayo engacimekiyo elunxwemeni, amanzi njengoko amagwebu ngexesha abilayo. Bosphorus - buyaphikisana "indalo". Ayajika ngexesha elifanayo ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo; ithabathele kuLwandle Black ukuya Marmara and vice versa.

Nakuba iimfazwe ezininzi, bungqinelwa nguwo Bosphorus Strait nangoku owuthanda abakhenkethi. Ingakumbi kuba sihle ekutshoneni kwelanga. Kweli nqanaba, umzi ngeenxa zonke Strait watshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Ebumnyameni, emi iinkundla ngexesha kwelanga kunokubonwa izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo zikhanyiswe ezindulini. Emoyeni, kwanamazwi muezzins abenza umthandazo ngokuhlwa. Hagia uSophia umi ngqo ngaphezulu isixeko esifana lwemasti inqanawa leyo. Le Bosphorus emangalisayo - ubuncwane wokwenene zigcinwa entliziyweni Istanbul!