Nature of Hokkaido. Iziqithi Japan, Hokkaido: inkcazelo, ezinika, imbali umdla facts

Hokkaido - omnye kwiziqithi Japanese karhulumente. iimpawu zaso, ezinika, bona kamva kweli nqaku.

Iziqithi Japan

Japan - an ilizwe emangalisayo, nto leyo lingqongwe ngokupheleleyo yi-Pacific Ocean. Nqabakazi Japanese yenziwa ziziqithi 6852. Eyona inkulu ke Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. Japanese siqithi lithi ziye sezibonelelo ephuhliswe kakuhle, bakhonza njengoko iiyunithi ngokupheleleyo-indawo. Unxibelelwano kunye nemisinga ixhaswa izithuthi lwaselwandle moya.

Honshu kunye Hokkaido zezona enkulu yaseJapan. Honshu, ithatha malunga kwisithathu lonke eli lizwe. Kuye izifundo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ikomkhulu saseJapan eTokyo, ukukhukhumala nesimboli kukarhulumente - Mount iFuji. Kyushu ikwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu, kukho uluvo lokuba kule siqithi kwaye kukho impucuko Japanese. Nantsi isixeko edume ka Nagasaki, nto leyo iqhele okwangoku Peace Park.

Ezinye iziqithi idityaniswe kwitonela kaloliwe, Honshu kunye Shikoku inxibelelanisa nkqubo kwo. indawo Maritime, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi iziqithi karhulumente, ebizwa ngokuba ulwandle emhlabeni kunye kwindawo malunga 18.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Hokkaido (Japan): Inkcazo

Kwindawo, nto leyo 83 400 macala onke. km, oko ke wesibini sikarhulumente. labantu bayo - malunga 5.5 million abemi. Japanese isiqithi Hokkaido na yomntla ziqithi ezine likhulu likarhulumente. Ukusuka Honshu wahlukanisa i Tsugaru Strait.

Lo mmandla wonke yahlulwe kwizithili-14. Hokkaido iphantsi kolawulo iziqithi ezininzi ezikufutshane, umzekelo, Rishiri Island, Rebun kunye nabanye. Kwi siqithi kukho imizi ezinkulu ezisithoba: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, Otaru, Tomakomai, Obihiro kunye Kitami. Sapporo liziko zolawulo, ulikhaya malunga-30% yabemi Hokkaido. I siqithi Iikholeji 39 kunye neeyunivesithi 37.

Hokkaido kuba yindawo edumileyo kubakhenkethi. Amaxesha amaninzi oko ukufumana ngeenqanawa okanye moya, ezinye iziqithi idibanisa kuphela kaloliwe itonela karhulumente, nto leyo ekhokelela ngqo kwisiqithi Honshu. Kwitonela phantsi igama "Seikan" imi kubunzulu yeemitha 240.

History of Hokkaido

Zokuhlala yokuqala wabonakala iminyaka eli-20 engamawaka eyadlulayo Hokkaido. Kwiziqithi umbindi Japan yahluke kakhulu evela entla, apho sibekwe khona. Kule ubomi izithethe nenkcubeko elinye ixesha elide bafumana phambili kwezinye. ukuqhubeka eso iqatshelwe inkcubeko inkcubeko satsumon, nto leyo similise post-dzomonskoy. Kucingwa inkcubeko yokuqala Jomon eyaqala ngo Hokkaido. Ngenxa inkcubeko satsumon ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwakukho inkcubeko Ainu isekhona.

KumaXesha Aphakathi siqithi fika yi-Japanese. Ekhencezayo kunye Ainu, asezikhundleni emazantsi ntsimi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, waseJapan wadala ulawulo feudal, leyo umisela ulawulo sonke eso siqithi, yaye hayi yoyiswa de kube sekupheleni Ainu.

Kwinkulungwane XIX wadala Hokkaido Office, okwenza imisebenzi igunya loluntu. Kwi siqithi kuqhutywa umsebenzi omkhulu ukuphucula iziseko. Yakha zikaloliwe namazibuko iba inkqubo yezothutho engcono phakathi Hokkaido ne Honshu. Kukho steel, amaplanga, zokusila amaphepha, ezolimo kuphuhliswa. Ukususela ngoko, le industry enye lalamacandelo ezibalulekileyo siqithi.

Hokkaido Geography

kwiziqithi yaseJapan isikakhulu mlilo, Hokkaido - akukho ngaphandle. Ummandla siqithi ukhandwa ophiolites kunye sedimentary-mlilo rocks. Ngomhla inxalenye North Shore luLwandle Okhotsk. I siqithi kwakhona zihlanjwe kuLwandle Japan kunye Pacific Ocean. Engasezantsi Hokkaido Oshima Peninsula uvezwa. Kweli siqithi kukho nje iingongoma ezimbini egqithiseleyo kweli lizwe: kumntla yi Cape soya, yaye empuma - ekapa nosappu-Salem.

Le zina- weentaba, nethafa ngexesha elifanayo. Ngaphesheya ngundoqo mlilo isithabazi kunye neentaba. Isiqithi lichatshazelwe ziintshukumo zenyikima, yaye ezinye mlilo zithathwa ngokuba zisemthethweni (isiqaqa, Usu, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Asahi yeyona ephakeme kunazo. Le ntaba kwisiqithi Hokkaido ifikelela 2290 ubude. Le mathafa elise kufutshane elunxwemeni.

sezulu

Ngenxa ubude iimeko zemozulu emntla-emazantsi e-Japan zahluke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. ebandayo Hokkaido ezahlukeneyo. Iziqithi kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona, phezu koko, kufuneka iimeko efudumeleyo, kwakukho ukususela kwasekwa sezulu.

Hokkaido Ubusika lalingu ngaphezu kwezinye iingingqi of Japan, ikhephu phezu siqithi ukuya kwiintsuku 120 ngexesha ngalinye. On xitsunga kufuphi kwinxalenye esemantla wesiqithi, snowdrifts unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-11, yaye phantse ezimbini neemitha kufuphi nonxweme i-Pacific Ocean. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu ukusuka degrees -12 ukuya -4. Kuyo ebusika ukusuka kuLwandle Okhotsk kukho eninzi yokukhukuliseka ice floes.

Summer idla cool kakhulu. I-avareji August lobushushu - ukusuka degrees-17 ukuya kwi-22. Ehlotyeni, inani leentsuku zemvula embindini ifikelela 150, ngoxa abanye ziqithi, eli nani liphezulu kakhulu.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Nature of Hokkaido esona sizathu abakhenkethi abatyelela kulo. Nangona inani elikhulu kwamashishini mveliso, urhulumente likwazile yokulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo. Malunga nama-70% ehlanganiswa amahlathi. Kwinxalenye ongasentla Conifers ezikhulayo, ukuba zimelwe nespruce, nemisedare, nemisipres. Kumazantsi emithi ebanzi ezivulwa ikhula. Hokkaido naye ngokubanzi uqalo.

Izilwanyana kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nantsi labemi inkulu amabhere limnyama Asia. Kwi siqithi ermine ephilileyo, Sable, impungutye. amachibi balapha uzele ziintlanzi, litshe ithende ifika apha iintaka ezininzi. Omnye wabahlali wengingqi lo nomatse eziphaphazelayo, ebizwa ngokuba "Lulo momonga" enokufumaneka kuphela Hokkaido.

izinto

Ezinomtsalane eziphambili wesiqithi, Kakade ke, kukho izinto zemvelo. Hokkaido likhaya kuma- 20, iipaki zesizwe elinamalungelo afanayo kazwelonke kunye noovimba. Kwi siqithi kukho inani elikhulu amachibi, nemithombo eshushu kunye neentaba sithi ndijonge.

Kwisixeko Kushiro Iphaga yendalo ka milenge Japanese, phantsi wokhuseleko ezizodwa zikarhulumente. Akan National Park, nto leyo ukwakweli elunxwemeni edikeni, edume kwimithombo eshushu.

Kwifama Tomita e Furano uyakwazi ukubona ubuhle emangalisayo. Iihektare alinywe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lavender. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi, le amasimi ezihonjiswe Lilac, abamhlophe kunye nezinye imibala. Khula apha oojongilanga poppy, kunye daffodils.

Enye endaweni ethandwa kakhulu kwi siqithi i Blue Lake. Ukususela amanzi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza iziqu abalozayo izimvi imithi kwabafileyo, ukudala intlekisa umdla ngokwenene.

Resorts nemikhosi

Ngenxa ebusika ngekhephu kunye neentaba, yaye ngoNovemba kwi-Hokkaido Ski vula. Basebenza Furano, Niseko, Biya. Kwakhona kwi siqithi zicwangciswe imithendeleko umdla. Kwisixeko eziphambili Hokkaido ngonyaka ngamnye ivula Festival Snow. Ngeli xesha, snowdrifts axela khona amathuba eziphathekayo. abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezibini abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi kuza ukukhuphisana amandla ukudala eqingqiweyo ngaphandle ngumkhenkce nekhephu. Enye Festival Winter ulungiselelwe monbetsu, ibizwa ngokuba "Umsitho yokukhukuliseka ice floes."

On sele kwaziwa kuthi ifama zonke ihlobo Furano iLavender Festival ivula. Malinikelwe kulo senzo, Kakade ke, nokugqama esi sityalo. Zonke kwi siqithi ukwenzeka ngaphezu kwewaka iminyhadala ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo. Omnye wabo, ngasendleleni, ifana kakhulu kwimibhiyozo isivuno yaseYurophu, ithatha indawo kuphela yonke imida yolwandle, yaye endaweni yokuba nombulelo isivuno iziqhamo, bendawo Ngenxa yobume catch onesisa.

isiphelo

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu kunye Shikoku - siqithi enkulu yaseJapan. Hokkaido ke yesibini ngobukhulu. Le ise kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe, ngoko ke isimo sayo kuyabanda kwaye yababuhlungu kunanga- xa kuthelekiswa Japan. Ngaphandle koku, i-siqithi yohlobo elikhethekileyo ubone ukuba izigidi zabantu kuza bevela kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu.