Yintoni ezintsha zokufundisa? Ingcinga, imiyalelo esisiseko. iinkqubo Innovative kwezemfundo

Makhe sithethe ngezinto a ezintsha zokufundisa nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo umgangatho wemfundo.

Ukuqaliswa kwemigangatho-generation yesibini

Isigaba sangoku kuphuhliso lwemfundo kweli lizwe lethu isekelwe ukuphunyezwa imigangatho ezintsha federal (okwesibini) ngezizukulwana. Phambi kokuba kuvulwe izikolo kunye namaqela zootitshala uxanduva ekuphuculeni bendlela yaye kusenziwa lukhulu imfundo. Ukongeza onke amanqanaba izikolo, le migangatho zaqaliswa epriskuli.

iingxaki OU

Iinkqubo ezintsha kwezemfundo zijolise ekujonganeni ezininzi iingxaki ezikhoyo eziguqulweyo, izikolo, lyceums kunye zemidlalo. Okokuqala bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo iye yanikwa ukuphuculwa uqeqesho lobugcisa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphucula ukusebenza kunaniselwano ngolwazi phakathi kwabafundi kunye notitshala wabo. ulwazi Innovative technology, owayebonakele ezindongeni zamaziko emfundo kunye kokuya esikolweni, wanceda ukudala imeko yokufunda entsha kuphuculo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemfundo.

definition ukusungula

Ngoko ke yintoni na zokufundisa ezintsha? Xa ulwimi IsiNgesi ilizwi iyalila ukusebenzisa izakhono ezitsha, ubuchule, iifomu, ebandakanya ixesha ezincinane, izinto, kunye nezibonelelo zengqondo ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Le mbono "ezintsha zokufundisa" linentsingiselo efanayo, kodwa uluhlu elimxinwa izicelo. Kutshanje, iinguqu inkxalabo kungekuphela nje ubomi noqoqosho lweli lizwe; kodwa intsimi ngokwasengqondweni (kwiiyunivesithi, izikolo, preschools).

Iimpawu ezintsha zokufundisa

Kwaye yintoni ke ezintsha zokufundisa? Makhe sihlolisise lo gama ngokweenkcukacha. Okokuqala sithetha ezinye uhlobo izenzo ekujoliswe ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekusekweni inguqu-bume yezemfundo, ekukhuthazeni iimpawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye amacandelo ngamnye kwinkqubo yonke.

Iinkqubo ezintsha kwezemfundo sizibandakanya khangela nokuphuhlisa ubuchule, ubugcisa, imali, iinkqubo ezintsha.

Lowo msebenzi kudinga iinkqubo ezintsha, intshayelelo yabo kwinkqubo yemfundo zokwazisela ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nokubaluleka.

Indawo eyodwa inikwa umbutho yentsebenziswano phakathi kootitshala nabafundi, ukuguqulwa iikhrayitheriya kwalungiswa esi ulwazi olufundiweyo.

kobuchwepheshe

ezintsha zokufundisa kwinkqubo yemfundo equka ukusetyenziswa uqeqesho lobugcisa ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nemfundo aselula. Baya bakhonza njengesixhobo apho ukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yemfundo. uqeqesho olunjalo orientation inkqubo yezemfundo noqeqesho umntwana kunokwenzeka ngenxa iimpawu zayo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye komzimba, ukuphunyezwa kwe-misebenzi. Kuyinto ezintsha zokufundisa mihla kufuneka negalelo kuphuhliso kweendlela ezintsha ukusebenza, ukufumana iindlela zobuchule ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ezinzima, inguqu zenkqubo yokuyila kwisiqhelo.

Injongo ezintsha

Okokuqala Kucingelwa ukutshintsha umgangatho iimpawu zobuntu xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yemfundo yemveli. utshintshwano ezifanayo zinokwenzeka ekuphumezeni neyenziwayo kootitshala kwiinkqubo zemfundo kunye nemfundiso wambumba yokucinga engaqhelekanga ezinobuchule abantwana, kangangoko iphezulu kukho ukuvulwa utyekelo zendalo zabo. Zonke ezintsha kwezemfundo zinxulumene kuphuhliso isizukulwana esitsha ukuzimela, umnqweno ukuqonda impumelelo yabo ezintsha kwenzululwazi ukusebenzisa kwizakhono zobomi bemihla ngemihla, senziwa ngexesha lemisebenzi yemfundo.

imihlobo ezintsha

Ukuhlelwa ezintsha zokufundisa ibandakanya ulwabiwo yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• eziququzelela ukubamba iiseshoni zoqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yeklasi-isifundo;
• ukuyilwa izifundo ezizodwa;
• isicelo kule ubuchule yokudlala inkqubo yokufundisa.

Innovations avumele Utyeshelo kwinkqubo bamandulo isifundo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ubuchule bokuyila, evumela umfundi budibane ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa inxaxheba kwayo kwimisebenzi yophando. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekudalweni kwiisekethe yentsebenziswano ekude phakathi Utitshala kunye nabafundi, abazali kunye nabafundi. Kule nkqubo msebenzi classic zigcinwe okanye ziphuculwe. Enye mkhuba umdla i ezintsha zokufundisa njengoko ekudalweni (ngamnye) iindlela ezizodwa zemfundo kunye neenkqubo.

Ingakumbi ukudluliselwa yobungcali

Kubo bonke Iimodareyitha izicwangciso sele ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo ku umkhuba, egxininisa uqeqesho kootitshala abafundisayo. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, siye saxubusha ukhetho utitshala "umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo". Lonke uluntu lemfundo abathatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, ukuba kwixa elizayo ukuphuhlisa sethi isezantsi nezakhono zootitshala, leyo kufuneka kubetheleleke ngokupheleleyo zonke ezintsha zemfundo. Ootitshala zinika neendlela zabo ezongezelelweyo ngokwendlela apho kuya kuba lula ukuthetha ngento yobungcali wenyaniso, engumnini ubuchule ezintsha kunye neendlela zokufundisa.

Iimpawu ezintsha iindlela zokufundisa

Ngoko ke yintoni na ezintsha zokufundisa? Eyokuqala iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela zoqeqesho olujoliswe ekwakheni kuzithemba phakathi abantwana. ingqalelo eyodwa ootitshala kumsebenzi wabo waqala ukunika inkqubo yoyilo. Ukuba inkqubo yemveli wanikwa akukho xesha ukuphuhlisa izakhono zobuchule lomfundi, emva kokuba ukuqaliswa nemigangatho emitsha federal zemfundo sizukulwana yesibini, umntwana ngamnye ufumana ithuba ngokwenene uphuhliso ivumelane ne self-ukuphucuka.

technologies elizayo

Ngamnye ngonyaka kwi iintlanganiso Agasti kubanjwa Fair of ezintsha zokufundisa, apho ootitshala baqhelane neendlela ezintsha zokufundisa. Emva kokuphonononga eneenkcukacha nganye uya uvavanyo yayo practice. Xa iziphumo ezihle kukho amava kusasazo amanye amaziko emfundo.

imisebenzi yophando njengendlela yokusebenzisa i ezintsha zemfundo

Njengoko enye yezixhobo ezidingekayo umxholo ingqeqesho ngalinye linomsebenzi zobunjineli okanye uphando. Phantsi imigangatho yemfundo federal entsha, bonke abantwana usilwe le ndlela ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa ubuchule bokuyila kunye ngamnye. Ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphezu konyaka wesikolo, ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo ukuba iiprojekthi bakulungele, lwazise ootitshala kunye nabo kunye neziphumo yomsebenzi wabo lwenzululwazi.

Umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo ezintsha e zemfundo, ngokuba apha, endaweni nendima yemveli katitshala, utitshala ubonakala abafundi njengomfundisi, abancedisayo, umhlobo omdala. Kunye nomntwana wakho, yena ukusebenza ikhadi yophando lobugcisa, simisela ngendlela umsebenzi luzobe imifuniselo.

Umsebenzi utitshala engena iiwadi ingcaciso ngemiba entsonkothileyo yeengcingane, uncedo kwimeko neenzima ekwenzeni utshintshwano ethile imichiza, ukubulawa vo.

Umsebenzi ephambili kule projekthi ibandakanyeka umfundi, nto leyo evumela ukuba bafumane ulwazi olutsha ngomxholo zophando lwakhe. Ngenxa iindlela ezintsha ezifana ezimiselwe umntwana ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokukhetha umsebenzi wabo elizayo zasemsebenzini.

Iziphumo kokuvavanywa iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa ziyangqina ukuba impumelelo yabo ephakamileyo kunye nokusebenza. Utyeshelo lomqathango evela kwinkqubo yemfundo ngegqudu yemveli yenza ngokuvumelana ukuphuhlisa ubuntu somntwana, lwenza lula inkqubo lithathelwe lwentlalo.

Iiprojekthi ezintsha kwezemfundo

Ukunika inkxaso ootitshala abanetalente kunye nabantwana iiprojekthi ezizodwa zemfundo zesizwe ziye zaziswa kwilizwe lethu. Yintoni indima yazo kuphuhliso yokufundisa kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo? Ukuziva inkxaso yokwenene evela kurhulumente, ootitshala zama ukusebenza ngokuyilayo, khangela eyona misebenzi imihle ukuze kwakhiwe ubuntu olupheleleyo umntwana.

inkxaso ezibalulekileyo kunye nemeko yolutsha abanetalente. Iintlobo amakhuphiswano isibonelelo neeprojekthi ezijolise yokuchonga kunye nokukhuthaza abo nabafana kunye namabhinqa abo bazama ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo yabantu, ukunciphisa inani nezomhlaba, ukuba kakhulu ngurhulumente. Abantwana bayakhuthazwa ezibonakalayo kuphela ngophando lwabo kwaye iiprojekthi, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ithuba ngokwenene ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zethu.

isiphelo

Innovations eziye wachukumisa imfundo mihla, kukhokelele ekwandeni kukhuphiswano obuphilileyo phakathi kootitshala abafundisayo. Ngoku utitshala ngamnye abe nezikhundla zawo elektroniki okanye iphepha, edwelisa zonke impumelelo yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo. Kungenxa yale "portfolio iziphumo" iingcali ziqikelela ukwanela kunye nokusebenza umsebenzi wayo, lithathe isigqibo sokunikwa oogxa bakhe udidi qualification ethile. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa inxaxheba kumaziko emfundo ubugcisa iinkcukacha ezintsha, ithuba lokuba abantwana zokufundisa ekude ngokupheleleyo kunye neengxaki zempilo. Iprojekthi eyodwa karhulumente "Indawo efikelelekayo 'kuba aba bafundi owadala imimiselo efanelekileyo kuphuhliso, Nokufumana ulwazi olutsha, okufunyanwa kwezakhono, lithathelwe yimpumelelo kwiimeko zentlalo zale mihla.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yabucala kwinqanaba lesikolo aphezulu. Oku kuvumela abantwana ukuba bakhethe ezo ndawo umdla kubo, uya kufuna isidanga enkulu kwinkalo yesifundo elandelayo ngaphandle kwesikolo. yokufunda ingxaki-based, isikolo iprofayili, ubuchwepheshe bee-computer, ukuyilwa wothand'uhlanga - kukude zonke iindlela, wenza umbulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkqubo ezintsha ezenzeka kutsha nje kwezemfundo Russian.