Isithintelo umphunga ukuba isilingi iisilingi yeplanga: izinto, ukufakwa, ncomo

Xa ukwakha asivelanga indlu umbuzo wokuqala engumphunga umqobo ukudlulela. Kulo mba umnini ekhaya uqala ukucinga xa kufikwa ubushushu thermal egumbini. Kubonakala ukuba asizizo zonke iinkosi ekhaya bayazi ukuba kuxhotyiswe ngayo umqobo umphunga. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba isigqibo izinto ntoni ukusebenzisa le njongo. Ngapha koko, a elula umboniso, umzekelo, kusetyenziswa alufane namhlanje.

Imfuneko umqobo umphunga kwi ukudlulela yophahla

isithintelo umphunga ukuba isilingi isilingi yomthi iyafuneka. Oku kuza kuthintela kwii-umphunga waya inwebu usambathisa. Materials ziya kukhuselwa kwimiphumo eyingozi ukufuma. Oku kuya musa ukudibanisa umoya ofumileyo heater. Ukuba ngoyaba le mithetho, kuya kukugubungela nokuvunda kwaye ngundo. yonke Isakhiwo iya kuhlala ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uyilo kufuneka ukukhusela nxamnye nefuthe elibi.

Ubukho umaleko umphunga umqobo ayikwazi kuphela ukukhusela izinto emanzini, kodwa zinciphisa ufudumele. Ukuba isicelo coating umaleko oyiphanzise, babonakalisa inkoliso ubushushu, embuyisela egumbini. Kodwa ke umoya ziyakwazi ngokukhululekileyo ukubalekela ngaphandle. Umsebenzi ophambili we-inshorensi kuphuma ukusuka ukhuseleko yokugquma ukuqokelelana ukufuma kuwo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto

Phambi kokuba luya kwenziwa kwi njengomqobo umphunga umgangatho silingi hardwood, kufuneka uthenge umbandela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo lwabiwo umsebenzi, kwakunye neenjongo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• polyethylene;
• kunye nomphumela ndizayo film;
• asphalt;
• ivanishi;
• mastics;
• izinto alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Xa kufikwa bhanyabhanya kunye nempembelelo inwebu, abayi kuvumela ukufuma ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba akuzange kumthintele bephuma. Ivanishi kwakunye mastics neziphumo ezifanayo. Yaye nantsi enye into ibiza kakhulu igada. Lidla iingcali ukucebisa ukuba ukusebenzisa eqhelekileyo polyethylene film umphunga umqobo ukuba ufakelo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Loo daka akayi kudlula umoya, ukwenza ulwakhiwo ibhokisi evaliweyo. Kulo mzekelo, igumbi na umoya, amafu uqokelela phezu ifilimu. Ngenxa yoko - fuma oluhlala ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, negalelo ekuveleni sande nangesihumba.

Masithi isigqibo sokuba ufuna umqobo umphunga ukuba eluphahleni kumgangatho oluqinile. Kulo mzekelo, le tela zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa imali alisilingene ukuba izinto yodidi oluphezulu. Yena ixesha elide. Khetha it ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba sele ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umxube engcono umqobo umphunga ngokusekelwe intlama lulwelo okanye iifilim ndizayo. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela ethembekileyo zinonxibelelwano enika kunyuka ukufuma imveliso ngaphandle.

Izindululo for obandayo umphunga umqobo

isithintelo umphunga umgangatho isilingi hardwood kufuneka nje kuphela ezikhethiweyo kakuhle nefakiweyo, kunye nobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ibekwe ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Ukuba lobushushu lihla ezweni elibanzi abandayo ngokwaneleyo kunye namaqondo ufikelela kwincopho ngezantsi-30 ° C, umqobo umphunga ifakiwe macala omabini. Oku kuya kuthintela kokuvela amafu kwi ubushushu nokugcina ngaphakathi ngaphezulu ubushushu. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umqobo engumphunga kufuneka ibekwe kwi kwisilingi ude zixhobisa wendlala usambathisa. Ngelaphu ngaphandle unokukhawuleza kunye imibimbi. iziqwenga ezikufuphi ayangenana zidlulela. Onke amalungu ukuba qhiwu ekwakheni tape evumela ukuba sicatshulwa komoya.

isithintelo enkungwini - alumuniyam eliqinileyo, nto leyo fixed ngezikhonkwane ezizodwa umnqwazi. Faka hardware enjalo ngesteyipla ukwakhiwa stapler. Phantsi kwezi kufuneka sivale gasket eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto ezifana, ukuthintela film komsipha. Inyathelo phakathi amanqaku loncamathiselo akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwama-30 cm. Xa isicwangciso umboniso emqukumbelweni wengubo ukudibana ukuya Draft, ukulungisa ngokusebenzisa profiles yesinyithi okanye iziqalelo weMahalati.

Lidla olungisa sicinga indlela yokufaka kakuhle umqobo umphunga. Yeyiphi icala ukubeka izinto, kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, eli cala ligudileyo ifilimu ekujongwe ukuba ngobuso zinabele le slab rough. Ukuba udidekile, ngoko ungafumana nomkhwezeli. Ihlala yokuba umphunga wamanzi kummisa ngaphakathi usambathisa. Oku nakanjani kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni eziphathekayo. Va umqobo engumphunga nezinto nophahla kufuneka kushiya isikhewu encinane. Oku kuyinyaniso xa Kucetywa ukuba ukubeka umqobo umphunga macala omabini. Le ndlela iza kuvumela umoya ofumileyo ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukuya phandle.

iingcebiso Ingcaphephe ukuba ufakelo

Xa sibeka umqobo umphunga kuyimfuneko ngaphandle ubukho imingxunya kunye izikhewu phakathi webs. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ubushushu thermal kunye nezinto noshowo sakhiwo. Ukuba isicelo umphunga umqobo sheet, ufakelo lwenziwa ukusuka eluphahleni. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phantsi umaleko wezinto yokugquma, emva kokufakwa zayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kufuneka umaleko omnye zemiqobo umphunga. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngcono ukuba usambathisa. Ulwelo isilingi umphunga lisetyenziswa nangaphandle ukuya kuyilo walungisa ngaphambili. Emva womise maleko wokuqala kuyimfuneko ukubeka ezimbini abekwe akwimiganyana okusula ngokupheleleyo. Kulungile ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo imozulu ifudumele. Kubalulekile ukuba alinde de imvula.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa nayiphi na indlu kufuna umqobo umphunga. Yeyiphi icala ukubeka umbandela, kufuneka ucele ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Hi xikombiso, le webs ngefoyile ye esetyenziswa kunokuba ngokubonakalayo namhlanje umphunga wamanzi retarder umaleko. Baya unoncedo omnye, nto leyo ukukwazi ukunciphisa ufudumele. Ukuze wenze oku, kwicala ngefoyile ye bujonge egumbini ubushushu buphuma emva endlwini.

Izimvo njengomqobo umphunga eqhelekileyo ukuba isilingi

Ukuba usafuna ucinga, yintoni ukukhetha umqobo umphunga ukuba isilingi ekhaya, kufuneka uphulaphule ngokoluvo abanini propati. Bathi umgangatho akayi kusebenza kakuhle ukuba niyibeke ecaleni engaphakathi kwisakhiwo yokuvalela. umphunga wamanzi uya ukuphala ukuya eluphahleni usambathisa. Mathiriyeli uqhelekileyo olu hlobo zezi: "Technonikol", "Izospan" yaye "Ekolife".

Ukuphonononga lo mphunga umqobo layer kunye reflex

isithintelo Bungumphunga - nempahla zinokudityaniswa kwiqela elinye. Njengoko zenyathi omnye khetha ezahlukeneyo kunye umaleko reflex. Ngokutsho kubasebenzisi bayo, ukuba zibe nefuthe ekhanyayo. Musa akakuphosi umphunga ubushushu unyulu ungena egumbini. Benza ukwahlukanisa nje olongezelelweyo. ukusebenzisa kwabo, njengoko yafunwa yi baziinkosi zabo zasekhaya, kakuhle xa babonisa umphunga ukwanda. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa "Penofol" yaye "Alukraft".

Izimvo njengomqobo umphunga ne permeability elawulwa

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukusebenzisa njenge umqobo umphunga yophahla, uyakwazi ukubona izinto kunye permeability ntweni. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngabathengi, le ndlela yeyona ubengo, kwimeko apho izindlu ezingaqhutywa liyaqhubeka. Oku kuquka izindlu lizwe. apho umjikelo vaporization ayikho izinzile. emveni kokuphuma bemikhosi nokuhlaziya ngokutsa kunyuka umqobo umaleko kunye permeability umphunga limited yaye uya kusinda kuyo ngaphandle. Ngokutsho abathengi, inwebu ezinjalo bayakwazi ukugcina inqanaba ezinqwenelekayo umqobo umphunga. permeability yabo neSd = 2-4 m.

Izimvo njengomqobo umphunga ne permeability bume

Olu hlobo ingasetyenziswa xa Ukuvuselela olwenzekayo kwi kumgangatho garret. Kule ndlela, umphunga kuphela ndazibeka phezulu, umoya umsantsa ngaphandle Lungisa. Permeability lomlingani kule meko yahluka xa kuluhlu m 5, okuyinene ukuba inwebu owomileyo; ukuba kukho into efumileyo, i parameter wathi ngu 0.2 m. ubukhulu becala abathengi khetha Delta-neSd-Flexx, ebhekiselele kunyuka umqobo abangenagama.

Izimvo ingaphandle

Imifinya zithathwa uhlobo olutsha lwe izinto umqobo umphunga. Ngokutsho abathengi, zibonelela zomphunga Gidrobarer. Xa kuthelekiswa ne bhanya, owokugqibela ayilwamkeli amanzi kunye umphunga, nto leyo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni indlela. Ukuba sithetha inwebu, ukuba luphawulwa permeability ngendlela enye. Oku kubonisa ukuba akukho into yokungakhathali leyo icala bebekwe. abanini propati Sigxininisa ukuba zomphunga uya kucanda umbandela, lo gama evuzayo yamanzi akayi kuba nako ukuhlangabezana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imifinya ingaba lingenakumbi, kabini okanye multi-sixhobo sekhombuya. Eyona ukonga wesibini ukhetho. Ukusebenza amatyala milestones ihlala kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Iindleko zokufunda isithintelo umphunga

isithintelo umphunga - umboniso ukuba kuveliswa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Xa kuziwa gidroparoizolyatsionnom inkampani "Izospan" eziphathekayo, uhlobo elimelwe unobumba B, iindleko umsebenzisi-1000 engange. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha vetrovlagozaschitnuyu inwebu "Izospan A", emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 1500 engange. On sale ungafumana imveliso ngakumbi nokukhusela izinto zomphunga kunye namanzi. Ukuba unalo igama "Izospan D», kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 1400 engange. isithintelo umphunga ukuba eluphahleni emgangathweni hardwood, ixabiso yayo 1300 engange., ke angamelwa nayo kuqiniswe film. Ukuba ukhetha olu hlobo, ngoko sinako siqwalasele Polinet Lux, leyo le milinganiselo ilandelayo: 2x25 eemitha.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa iintlobo isithintelo umphunga ukuba eluphahleni. Kuxhomekeka mali bakho nosukelo lwakho, ungakhetha enye kuzo. Akusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukusindisa, kuba, umzekelo, i abaqhelekileyo umboniso akakwazi azalisekise imisebenzi yawo.