Utyando kwi emthanjeni kumlenze: kulungiswe neziphumo

Namhlanje, yonke imihla kukho izifo ezintsha, kodwa inkqubela kungekho ngaphantsi ngenkuthalo kwaye kudala abawaziyo. Omnye wabo - mithambo varicose. Esi sifo asichaphazeli kuphela ngemithambo imilenze, kodwa naphi na emzimbeni. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ukwandiswa imithambo zangasese, emphinjeni okanye isibeleko. Izizathu imithambo varicose - i "ulwandle". Oku kuquka uhlobo rhoqo kwaye kakhulu apha emilenzeni, indlela ephosakeleyo, iingxaki hormone, njalo-njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko kakhulu kangangokuba isigulane kufuneka utyando kwi apho iphuma khona emlenzeni.

ngemithambo Varicose emilenzeni

Nditsho kumazwe-kakuhle, oogqirha abakwazi ukuthintela imithambo ukutshatyalaliswa varicose abaninzi. ixesha lokuqala sifo alithathwanga nzulu. Yena uthathwa ingxaki, nzulu kokuphazamisa imbonakalo ngeenyawo. Nangona kunjalo, njengokuba isifo siqhubela kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi kakhulu. Kukho ukufukuka kweqondo asezantsi, iintlungu eziqatha, isikhumba kummandla kwemithambo yegazi mnyama, ukuze nokuba kuvela izilonda, ngoko ukusebenza - ukususwa ngemithambo imilenze - kubalulekile.

Nangona ingcambu unobangela ukuyilwa varicose emithanjeni yofuzo, kwinqanaba kakhulu ngakumbi sifo kwenzeka xa imilenze overload. Isifo waqala inkqubela, umzimba zisoloko zifuna ntshikilelo. Oku kube lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ukwanda elibukhali kumsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, xa egazini kweenyawo zabantu iyaxhuma xi kuphazamisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo semigudu. Oku umfutho ukuqhubela imithambo varicose.

isigaba sasesekondari

Kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sele ukubandezeleka thrombosis lwemithambo, kananjalo nangenxa izifo, wafumana njengelifa. Re-ukwanda okanye isifo post-thrombotic - ingxaki enkulu, ukuba zange ukunika ixabiso, i asezantsi imilenze inkqubo yokujikeleza iqala inkqubo enzulu zophendlo lwezifo.

Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni yegazi saphenous kunye nempahla ezinkulu kucocwe kuba kwemithambo asizilawuli ukumelana uxinzelelo olukhulu. Kwakhona re emithanjeni lunokwenzeka ngenxa fistulas arteriovenous. In ezinqabileyo iphuhlise kakhulu Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, nayo leyo ekhokelela neqonga yesibini sifo.

imisebenzi zotyando phezu imithambo kweqondo asezantsi

Xa umntu eza ngemigudu ekulweni imithambo varicose, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhenela isisombululo zoqhaqho ngxaki, ezizezi ukususwa wesahlulo ende yegazi. Ukuba umsebenzi iza kubamba oogqirha abanezakhono yaye bakhuthele, nto unako ukusindisa abantu kwizifo kuhlolwe ezinxulumene nayo, iminyaka ezayo.

Xa yesilungu, kukho zonke izixhobo zophuhliso eziyimfuneko, kwaye ukuba iphuma utyando emlenzeni wakhe yimpumelelo. Indlela umdla entsha yobuchwepheshe nekhono. kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwenkqubo yokujikeleza iyasuswa yi mikroprokolov.

Emva msebenzi akafuni makakubuze suturing. umlenze yomguli lusongelweyo nje ne umhlabelo ilastiki, yaye emva kweeyure ezintlanu kuphela, ukuze abe nako vuka uhambe kancinane. Enoba isenokuba kwanzima ukusebenza ngomhla yegazi emilenzeni, imiphumo yinto ethile ixesha obungqingqwa. Umzekelo, ixesha ucinezelo emva nayiphi etyandwa kunokuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Ukuba umntu ngeenyawo abembumbile izilonda, ngoko oogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo endoscopic. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iindlela ezininzi ezibuhlungu eyoyikekayo nokususa imithambo yegazi inimba athathelwa indawo ephucukile ngakumbi.

Iindlela zokusebenza

Indlela uqhelekileyo unyango lolwandiso umlenze lwemithambo - it phlebectomy.

Zemithi, kuquka zomzimba ke ungabutofela ngokusebenzisa kumngxuma ebulewe kwi umnqonqo (usebenzisa i catheter). Le ndlela ikhuthaza analgesia umgangatho lo gama kugcinwe ezingqondweni liyancipha umonakalo noxinezeleko ukuya eziphilayo.

Nangona okwangoku ceba iindlela ezininzi yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule indlela phlebectomy ahlangeneyo. It iqulathe izigaba ezininzi.

Inqanaba lokuqala kuthiwa crossectomy. Impendulo ekudibaneni kwe-ndlela enkulu saphenous endaweni ekudibaneni kwawo yifemur. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kamnandi ukusuka liqatywe kwi nasemiphakathweni inxenye, oko ikuvumela ukuba tie ukuhlanganiswa ngabafakwa uviko, ezo ekufutshane anastomosis.

Inxalenye elandelayo operation ukususwa isiqwengana ndlela enkulu saphenous. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza efunekayo varicose imithambo ngokuphathelene indawo encinane kuphela imithambo yegazi kwindawo femoral. A maxesha elide bamhluba zisetyenziswa (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukususwa umthambo ngokwayo), ngamanye enesidanga ongama lususwe - ukusuka nasemiphakathweni ukuba neqatha.

Kulo mzekelo, neempahla anaba kunye probe okhethekileyo. Ukuze siqonde indlela le exemption, nomfanekiso-lelonani ngaphakathi umdlalo zocaphulo njani xa zisuswe umlenze. Malunga kangaka eVienna nokususwa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukugcina ingqibelelo izinto eziseleyo inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuze umonakalo izihlunu ezingqongileyo, ukunqanda ukuvela namanxeba ukugruzuka. Xa umsebenzi kanye imithambo umlenze, isimilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula.

Xa esiqwini, baqale ukuphelisa nemingenela varicose eyonakeleyo sele bucinyiwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba iimpahla igazi adibanayo imithambo kumphezulu anzongonzongo, nabo basengozini izifo, abo kubeka wabopha. Zokubopha zenziwa ukusikwa ezincinane ngamnye.

Ukulungiselela utyando

Ukuba ukuhlinza iphuma kwi Umlenze yimpumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle na. Ugqirha ukuya inika indlela kuyimfuneko, phakathi apho simelwe ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi, iimvavanyo umchamo, ECG, isifuba X-ray. Abasetyhini kufuneka bangenele ugqirha, kodwa ezinye izigulane kusafuneka ukuthabatha imvume kokwamkelwa ukusebenza ukususela therapist. Kufuneka kwakhona pre-zingathengwa ekhemesti amabhandeji elastic ngakumbi uthabathe kubo nawe xa usenza esibhedlele.

Phlebectomy yezigulane une varicose isifo umlenze, uhamba kunye nemingeni ngemithambo saphenous (elikhulu okanye elincinane).

phlebectomy lowo contraindicated

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukubhenela le ndlela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imeko jikelele yomguli kunye nezinye izifo, leyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba semngciphekweni. Ngaba phlebectomy abo umfutho thrombosis okanye thrombosis lwemithambo kwaye ubukho kwingxelo ubovu apha emilenzeni.

emithanjeni amagwebu sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy - a unyango esentsha noko ngempumelelo ngemithambo varicose ngaphandle ungenelelo ebuhlungu. imisebenzi enjalo zenziwa emithanjeni laser umlenze. Le sclerotherapy ephumelela kakhulu ekususeni ngemithambo nobukhulu encinane. Kwaye ke unyango kothungelwano semithambo, iinkwenkwezi ngemithambo reticular, le nqubo nje ezinye endaweni yazo.

Imisebenzi emlenzeni ngemithambo laser

Xa sokungenela kwindawo ingxaki kuphela amandla ngempumelelo laser umqadi, ngaloo thermally eVienna ivaliwe. Le nqubo ngexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa kwakufuneka ukuba andinako.

Ngenxa yale ndlela, kwaba lula ukujongana oonobangela kukuvela izilonda lwemithambo. Lo msebenzi - ukususwa ngemithambo imilenze - iye yaba mihla kakhulu nolusebenzayo, ngoko izigulane lulama ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle uziva imiphumela emibi.

Yintoni radiofrequency obliteration?

Oku akukho ukusebenza ngaphantsi ekhuselekileyo wangoku imithambo emilenzeni. Izimvo ngale ndlela kakhulu elungileyo. Yena elula, kwaye elula ukuqonda isigulane. Noko ke, emva kokuba inkqubo for ixeshana imilenze kuba uyagula, kwaye le ndlela ngeke isetyenziswe ukunyanga perforating mithambo.

Iingozi ze emithanjeni varicose

Awu, le ngxaki aqheleka kakhulu eluntwini. Ngokomlinganiselo, ngaphezulu kwama-30% yabemi ine imithambo idumbile. Ngowe-20% of izilonda varicose nzima troficheskuh ngokwembonakalo, naphezu-25% amatyala aye ehle thrombophlebitis. Le ukuziphatha sifo amaninzi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kakhulu.

imingcipheko thrombophlebitis

Le ingxaki kwenzeka qho ngaphezu kwabanye, yaye ihambisana ingxaki enzulu, kuba oko kunokubangela ukuvaleka yegazi enzonzobila. Oku kubizwa umgangatho ukudodobala nokuhamba kwegazi kwi nemilenze. Oku kukhokelela nokudumba, izilonda trophic, lifathul ulusu kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Yintoni isilonda trophic?

Le isilonda luphawu severe insufficiency lwemithambo. Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphilisa ixesha elide, ewe inkqubela, liya ukuzilimaza iinyawo zakho. Emva kotyando kwi imithambo, le ngxaki ingasombululwa lula ngakumbi.

thrombosis lwemithambo kunye thromboembolism

thromboses enjalo kwandisa ingozi thrombophlebitis, kunye thromboembolism ngokubanzi kunokukhokelela lung kakhulu yaye ukusilela zentliziyo isiqingatha macala naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezibulalayo.

Lokubuyisa emva kotyando

Enoba njani utyando kwi imithambo varicose kakulu, kufuneka unamathele ikhondo amiselwe ngugqirha. Ukucebisa unyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuthabatha ingqalelo indlela yayonakele imithambo njengoko flow kwegazi kakuhle.

Emva kotyando kwi vein umlenze lwaqhutywa, zokuqala 4 h Ukuze ebhedini. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulale. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela agobe imilenze kunye nayiphi na intshukumo ukwenza iqatha lakho kukukhawulezisa nokufunyanwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba zibaqamangele kwesebe elisezantsi kunye umhlabelo elastic okanye ukutshixa nabo sikhundla avuswe.

Ngosuku olulandelayo oogqirha ukuba isigulane ukuba ahlale phantsi. Emva imilenze yomibini ebotshelelwe kunye umhlabelo ilastiki, isigulane uzama aphakame kwaye kuhamba ewadini.
Ekugqibeleni wonke, ndafumana umsebenzi kwi yegazi ngomlenze. Iimpendulo ngayo, Kakade ke, kunokuba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina impilo imithambo yegazi, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kuza kubanceda umyalezo okhethekileyo, angafani rhoqo. Konke oku kuya kunceda siphephe imithambo varicose namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo!