Isifo ezinqabileyo. Izifo ezininzi ezinqabileyo abantu

Kwihlabathi kukho izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zabantu, kodwa ezinye zazo zinqabile kakhulu. Abanye babo, ubukhulu becala kakhulu esosulelayo phantse yaphela enkosi kwimisebenzi ubugqirha. Abanye - izifo genetic akanakunyangwa ngokubanzi. isifo Onge ebangela ukuba umntu ukuqhelana ebomini. Cinga izifo engaqhelekanga.

ipoliyo

Ngenxa kogonyo enyanzelekileyo, ngoku ezinqabe kakhulu isifo wentsholongwane egazini. Baya ubunzima ngabo ikakhulu abantu kumazwe asakhasayo kunye amayeza buthathaka. ntsholongwane yepoliyo ihlasela -luvo mafutha le umnqonqo, nto leyo yoma kwezihlunu nokukhubazeka iyathamba. Ingeniso kunye nomkhuhlane, izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu kakhulu.

Uninzi abasindileyo ahlale abakhubazekileyo ubomi. Unyango lwezifo ezinqabileyo ezifana yipoliyo inkqubo kunokuba nzima. Kulula ukunqanda izifo.

progeria

Sisifo enqabileyo yemfuza luphawulwa ukuguga olukhawulezayo engaqhelekanga apha ephilayo. Ukwahlula phakathi abadala kunye neenguqulelo eyoonyana esi sifo. Iinkcukacha-manani ebacacisela kwimeko kwezigidi ezine. Le ngezifo kwesi sifo lilandela umzekelo ngokwaluphala zendalo, kodwa ekhawulezayo amaxesha amaninzi.

abantwana abagulayo ukuba unyaka wobomi eneminyaka engama-10-15 kwangoko. Bazise ezininzi iingxaki izifo ezinqabileyo ezifana. izigulane Photo ungabona kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu zokuqala komntwana Progeria uba ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu yobomi yosana. Ngeli xesha umntwana ayeke ekhula, loo mlomo eluswini, kwandisa kakhulu entloko. progeria bt abadala eneminyaka engama-30-40.

isifo Fields

Mhlawumbi isifo enqabileyo kweli hlabathi. Xa imbali yezonyango iye yachazwa yonke enye kunye nezigulane ezimbini. abantwana Ill oodade amawele intsapho Fields, ohlala eNgilani.

Izifo kubonakala ilahleko okuqhubekayo ukulawula iintshukumo ngokuzithandela ngenxa unesiphene ijwabu kwezihlunu. Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, izigulane kuya kuxhomekeka uncedo kwabanye kunye esinamavili, wolahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ukukwazi yokuhamba elizimeleyo.

fibrodisplations phambili (Myunheymera Disease)

Zabolevanie ezinqabe kakhulu, uthi manani malunga ityala enye kwezigidi ezibini. I-guquko engundoqo yemfuza ekhokelela ukungaqheleki iziphene zophuhliso. ubugqwetha Bonakalisa neminwe neenzwane, umqolo kunye nezinye izifo ithambo. Kuba esi sifo luphawulwa ukukhula nemvelo of esiqwini bone nokuhlaziya ngokutsa kwizihlunu ezithambileyo zibe ithambo. Nakuphi na ukwenzakala ekuchithekeni ukuyilwa lokukhula bone esitsha ezonka.

Kunzima kakhulu xa zibonakalaliswe isifo yabantu ezinqabileyo. Ifoto ibonisa inkangeleko yomntu egulayo.

Oogqirha ndaba andikezi kunye neendlela bayiphilise imilwelwe. kokususa yamathumba ithambo kukhokelela nomkhwezeli, ushukumisa indawo ukukhula entsha. Ezi soyikiso isifo inqabile kakhulu, kodwa uzame abagulayo ukuze baphile.

Kuru

Inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ke kuyingozi kakhulu sisifo esosulelayo. arhente ezisulelayo - prions ziiproteni kunye nesakhiwo lwesithuba engalunganga. Kanye emzimbeni, le prion ihambisa engqondweni. Kukho arhente ezosulelayo inika ubume ezingabamelwane lwendawo iiprotheni, ekhokelela ukufa kweeseli. Ke endaweni iiseli abafileyo luvo akhiwa nemingxuma - vacuole.

Isifo lukhatshwa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu e-nervous system, baze ekhokelela ekufeni. Kuru yasasazwa New Guinea ngokwezizwe isidla-bantu, kwaye usulelo kwenzeka emva kokuba ukudla idini ingqondo zabantu. Okwangoku mu cishe umngcangcazelisi, kwaye inani lezehlo ezitsha lincinane kakhulu. Kaloku, ukuba kunqabile abanjalo isifo enqabileyo. Uluhlu nenkcazo kwabanye ujonge inqaku ngezantsi.

microcephaly

Esi sifo iphawulwa yokakayi uhlasela encinane usana. ubunzima encinane ingqondo kukhokelela imibala kakhulu engqondweni, baswele ngokusisigxina. abantwana abazelwe ngezifo ezifana, ngokuqhelekileyo usinde, kodwa siziziyatha, yaye imbeciles best ityala okanye luzalwe.

Eyona nto iphambili igalelo ukuzalwa komntwana egulayo, aba ukubhentsiswa abafazi abakhulelweyo imisebe radioactive kunye ufuzo. Ezo abantwana izifo enqabileyo kufuneka kubazali isibindi kunye nomonde.

isifo Morgellons

Xa iimpawu yokuqala indawo eluswini: izilonda, ephila ngomsonto ilastiki, ukukhasa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngelo xesha iqala ukubandezeleka inkumbulo, izigulane psyche, kabukhali kunciphise ukusebenza.

amayeza aqhelekileyo ithande ukuba sokuthandabuza ukuba izikhalazo umguli, ecacisa ukuphazamiseka abo engqondo, kunye obubonakala ulusu - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo dermatitis. Kukholelwa ukuba izigulane isifo isengozini kunye suggestible wayevele.

pemphigus paraneoplastic

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba pemphigus yesiqhelo - evame kakhulu sisifo, pemphigus, esekelwe kwinkqubo paraneoplastic uphethwe kwinani elincinane lezigulane. Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ezinokuba yingozi. A mngeni okhethekileyo kwesifo oluchanekileyo kwaye unyango na uxilongo mahluko kunye pemphigus eziqhelekileyo. Isiseko kwesi sifo - inkqubo yangoku amabi.

ezibonisa Cutaneous kwesi sifo ke imbonakalo amaqamza kwi ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, apho caphukisayo ukuba yayiliziko iintsholongwane izifo. Izigulane ezininzi ababulawa nokudumba okanye umhlaza. Izifo ezininzi kunqabile phantse untreatable. Abantu banyanzelwa ukuba ubunzima kunye namava nje emzimbeni kodwa intlungu yokuziphatha.

Stendhal syndrome

Oku nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo lwenzeka xa lokutyelelwa kwezigulane imiboniso kunye iimyuziyam, apho imisebenzi zobugcisa ekuboniswa. Ebonakalisa nokukhathazeka, isiyezi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, nemibono kunokwenzeka.

Esi sifo iye ngokomthetho-1972, emva kokuba kugqirha Italian Magerini wachaza ezininzi iimeko ezifanayo esi sifo phakathi abakhenkethi abatyelela imiboniso kunye neemyuziyam. Kwezinye izigulane, ezi khemikhali zibangelwa ngokuphulaphula umculo weklasiki.

Eqhuma intloko syndrome

Isifo luphawulwa nemibono ezikhalayo, izigulane uve iingxolo ezahlukeneyo eziqhumayo intloko yam. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziganeko zenzeka xa ulungiselela ukuya kulala okanye xa ulele, kwakunye ngoko nangoko emva uvuka. nemibono izandi ekhatshwa utshintsho vegetovascular kwizigulane kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi bayavuswa, ukwanda ukubila. Kwezinye iimeko, ukongeza neziphumo ive nezibonwayo kuvandlakanywa ngokohlobo umqadi ube mnye eliqaqambileyo ukukhanya.

Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba umfutho zesifo koxinzelelo kwaye elide kwisigaba overvoltage izangoma. Ziyifumana rhoqo abagulayo ngaphezu namakhosikazi aselekhulile phakathi nabadala. therapy ngempumelelo esi sifo ngoku yenzelwe, ngenxa lwepaki yayo. Izigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba badle ngokupheleleyo, bachitha ixesha elininzi ehamba hayi khulu.

ezilahlekisayo Kapgrasa

ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ebonakalaliswe nomvakalelo onamandla uyagula ukuba amaqabane zawo ziye zatshintsha clone. Izigulane ukwala ukwabelana ikhaya kunye "wasemzini." Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, esi sifo ubuninzi zibangelwa ngumonakalo ikhweyitha lasekunene ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo kubonakala emva libanda, iziyobisi.

woyika kakhulu kwezifo ezinqabileyo ezifana. Bathi zinqabile, kodwa azise eninzi intlungu sisigulane kunye nabo babathandayo.

Blashko line

Cutaneous syndrome ithiywe emva kokuba wesikhumba German Alfred Blashko, wachaza ityala yokuqala sifo. imigca Blashko amele umzekelo imivumbo kwaye ebandakanya icwangciselwe kwi genome lomntu ngamnye. Ngokwesiqhelo, le migca azibonakali, kodwa ekuqaleni ukuvela kwezinye iingxaki ezidalwe. abantwana abagulayo bazalwa imivumbo ezibonakalayo.

micropsia

disorder luvo, wabonakaliswa uhlaba embonweni. Izigulane ukuqonda izinto zehlabathi wanciphiswa izihlandlo ezimbalwa, sityhole umgama phakathi kwezinto.

Izifo kumosha nje imbono ezibonakalayo, kodwa ingqondo kathatshi kunye nokuva. Isiguli ngisho umzimba wakhe. Ngu mikrolepsii ngenxa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kweziphilayo kwengqondo, okanye iziyobisi. Esi sifo inqabile kudala iingxaki ezininzi umntu ogulayo.

isikhumba Blue syndrome

Isikhumba uba Umbala oluhlaza okanye nemfusa, leyo ngokubanzi aluchaphazeli imo yempilo, kunjalo, kuba nefuthe elibi imbonakalo. Esi sifo yemfuza ilifa. Nzima ngabantu ukuba babe eluntwini, njengoko rhoqo ukunikela ingqalelo indawo.

Kleine-Levin syndrome

isifo luvo, eyaziwayo ngokuba isifo belele ubuhle. Izigulane zifumana nobuthongo lwezidumbu, bona miseka ngokupheleleyo yemihla ngemihla. Phantse bonke yenziwe ngexesha ebuthongweni kumvusa kuphela ukuba badle, ukuya kwindlu yangasese. Kwakhona, izigulane akhalaze imemori amahlwempu, nemibono, yaye kwakundenza basabela ezintweni ingxolo.

izigulane ezininzi - bakwishumi elivisayo na isifo episodic. Attack kwenzeka kanye qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa yaye emva koko ubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo kolutsha. Kunye nokwanda, esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo besishiya. Kaloku, xa isifo inqabile kakhulu ashiye indoda emva ekhula.

ophilayo isidumbu syndrome

ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, esizibonakalisa kwinkolelo yomguli gqolo ukuba ufile. Ukuqwalasela ngokwakhe isidumbu, abantu abagulayo va ivumba yenyama anokungenwa, bona iimpethu lirhubuluze emzimbeni wakho. amaninzi kakhulu izigulane bazibulala ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukumelana imikhosi imibono nightmarish.

syndrome iphaphethi Happy okanye Angelman syndrome

Kuyinto yokugula ebangelwa kuguquka kwenye zofuzo. Umntwana egulayo ayikhuli, kuba unesifo ukuhlaselwa ukuhleka elimsulwa. Ezizitho ezimbi baphulaphule, nokungcangcazela okanye twitching. Xa uhamba, imilenze kakubi zityediwe, ngokungathi iqinelwa iphaphethi, neziphumo egameni onaso.

Nangona yokuba izigulane okhubazekileyo ngengqondo, baye bakwazi ukufunda ukulibiza amanye amagama, nokuphulaphula ukuze aqonde ngakumbi ezimbalwa.

Porphyria (esigulisa vampire)

Ngenxa sibangelwa yesikhumba yemfuza kwezigulane uvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukuya yelanga. Ukususela kwelanga ulusu uqalisa nangenjinana, kuqhambuke, wayifulela zizilonda ubovu yako. Ukudumba kuchaphazela kuphela umphezulu eluswini, kodwa intlala. Bephula iindlebe, impumlo kunye nezikhonkwane, nto leyo efana neenzipho.

Shiya ekhaya izigulane bakhetha ebusuku xa kukho ilanga. Izifo Rare abantu kubangela ubuhlungu kwizigulane kunye nabantu zibangqongile. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kubalulekile ukuba lithemba.

CIPA

isifo zeemvelo apho kungekho ubuntununtunu iminqweno iintlungu, apho izigulane musa qaphela nemivumbo, namanxeba, namanxeba. frostbite kunokwenzeka kunye nokutsha. Izigulane kufuneka esi sifo ezinqabileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kwindawo uze ucwangcise onke amabanga.

intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini syndrome

Le ukungasebenzi genetic wabonakalaliswa yesiphako anaso, apho abantwana bazalwa kunye nemilenze ezigoba. Ukongeza, ezi mveku waphawula ngezifo amalungu lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela yokufa.

Soloko kulothuse izifo zazenziwe ehlabathini. Ingakumbi ukuba isifo azibonakalisa ekuzalweni.

ifune

ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, wabonisa ozikhethayo incasa ezonakele. Izigulane badle izinto ngobubi ngokupheleleyo yaye maxa wambi yingozi. Xa nezisu zezigulane kakhulu zezi:

• emhlabeni;
• ash;
• inkunkuma;
• irabha;
• ho.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba indlela umzimba uzama ukubuyisela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezimbiwa. Ezi isifo yabantu ezinqabileyo ibonisa esweni rhoqo amalungu entsapho close.

hyperreflexia

Izigulane basabela nogonyamelo Ngokufutha ngesiquphe yesandi. impendulo yawo iquka ukubila okwandileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza , kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Esi sigulane asikwazi ngokoqobo esuka kukothuka.

amachiza anti-ixhala karhulumente zimi, kunciphisa excitability-luvo.

Aleji emasimini kagesi

Amatyala yokuqala sifo zabhalwa emva ubomi bomntu sele ngokuqinileyo iimveliso zombane nenekhompyutha. Ngoxa kwindawo magnetic field of action, izigulane ezikhala ukonakala kweendlela zempilo, ikhalisa ezindlebeni, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu.

Ezinye izigulane kufuneka simke ngokupheleleyo esebenza.

Ngaphandle kokuba izifo ezinqabileyo uphethwe inani elincinane labantu, amayeza aqhubeka ukufuna iindlela ezintsha zonyango. Kumazwe amaninzi kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa ngenkuthalo uhlola izifo zazenziwe ehlabathini.