Urhudo ku usana: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Sorhudo (isisu), njengoko yaziwa, uthathwa ukuba zande ngokukhawuleza kwaye esitulweni-mpahla. Ebantwaneni, Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbini zobomi, emathunjini nangoku ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke awunanto emva ukondla nganye. Yaye ukuphazamiseka hayi kuqwalaselwa ukuba koqobo pasty, lunamahlwili amhlophe kunye nevumba ezimuncu-ubisi. Kulo mzekelo, umbala kuqhelekileyo abe lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo emthubi okanye omthubi noluhlaza.

Nezihlandlo ilindle emntwaneni kweenyanga ezili- ezintathu kufuneka ingadluli amaxesha-4, yaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zobomi, emathunjini ithululwa nokuba alufane - up to ka-3 ngosuku. Ukongeza, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu endleni ubomi kufuneka ukutshintsha isimo sayo, ndifaniswe ngakumbi ngokusesikweni, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokuqaliswa ukutya oluncedisanayo phakathi ezityiwa umntwana.

Isisu kwi usana (iinyanga ezi-6) - imeko apho amaza isitulo izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-10 ngosuku. I 'bottle- "eneminyaka efanayo sorhudo kunokuthathwa intshukumo kwesisu kaninzi ngaphezu amaxesha 6 ngemini. Izizathu zoku urhulumente eninzi kunene, ingozi kukuba ituwa ilahlekile isixa esikhulu samanzi, kunye neetyuwa, ngaphandle apho ayisekho umzimba. Yiloo nto ukurhuda kwi usana - isizathu inyathelo kwicala abazali.

Kubanga isisu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oonobangela bohlulwa babe ngamaqela-2 - esosulelayo and non-esosulelayo.

1. Infectious. Baya ezinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane (enteroviruses kunye irotavirus), iintsholongwane kunye lenyama. Isizathu sokuba urhudo - ukugxojwa imithetho yococeko xa ukunyamekela umntwana (ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga umkhathaleli yandibetha emlonyeni kunye izibambo ezimdaka wosana, ngokunjalo izinto zasekhaya alunyangwanga, ukusetyenziswa zokudlala ekwabelwana).

a) Urhudo ezibangelwa ngamagciwane. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho ifiva, kukho unxulumano kunye nokusetyenziswa umama okanye umntwana ngokwakhe izinto ezithile. isitulo rhoqo (irotavirus - kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20 ngosuku, maxa wambi kaninzi), ngokuqhelekileyo ifumana nevumba elibi, ngamanye amaxesha itshintsha umbala. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho nokugabha.

b) isisu e usana, ukuba imvelaphi igciwane okubangelwa Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella (segazi eletha). Kuyinto kunqabile kakhulu iintsana sizathu. Kulo mzekelo, ilindle rhoqo, enukayo, ngokufuthi itshintsha umbala wayo (it salmonellosis eluhlaza, efana ukuya kumgxobhozo anodaka). Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphakame kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukugabha.

c) Urhudo kuzo izifo ezinzima izilonda. Umzekelo, ukukrala kwemiphunga ukuze ikhatshwe sorhudo, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa ke kule meko kukho ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo ngakumbi, nto leyo ukuqala ukuzibandakanya imisipha (amathatha, intercostal).

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ziqaphele oku kulandelayo: Ukuba lweenkcukacha sorhudo xa aninako ukubuyekeza ilahleko kolwelo endleni, iqondo lobushushu yomntwana "obuqhelekileyo." Ngaphezu koko, oko lifinyele ngezantsi eqhelekileyo. Ku nga ha va uphawu elungileyo kunye uphawu emzimbeni.

2. Non-esosulelayo: zibangelwa intabalala izizathu.

- Phakathi kwazo kukho uhlobo olunjalo, egqalwa phakathi komzimba ozalanayo bezifo ''; kodwa ke ixesha urhudo ngamini-nye, xa kuqaliswa kungena sisirhintyelo imveliso entsha okanye ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala.

- ubisi Urhudo malabsorption okanye umxube ngenxa kusilela kumzimba enzayim komntwana (yelactose izivuka, isifo celiac, njalo njalo). Ngelo xesha sorhudo efanayo kwenzeka ngemihla yokuqala yobomi, okanye ukusuka kumhla umntwana yaguqulelwa kwi umxube entsha. A ulwelo isitulo (ubuncinane - mushy), luninzi, kwaye ibukeka shiny ivumba. lobushushu emzimbeni siyongezwa.

- Urhudo e usana inokuba ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga yethumbu okanye nepancreas, isiqephu biliary. Isitulo ezinkulu, kukho inani elikhulu yokutya undigested, akukho ubushushu.

- Dysbacteriosis. Kuyo uyakwazi usixelele ukuba umama okanye umntwana uye kutshanje (ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweenyanga 2 ezongezelelweyo) okanye ngoku yenzeke antibiotics. Kule lobushushu emzimbeni eqhelekileyo. ilindle anzongonzongo, iye yencindi, kunokuba eluhlaza.

- Ezinye izinto ezibangela sorhudo zifaneleke ngakumbi abantu abadala.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa urhudo?

Umsebenzi ophambili - ukuqinisekisa wemvula iziselo kunye neetyuwa ezilahlekileyo endleni. Oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo angakanani na amanzi yalahleka kwi isitulo, leyo - kunye lobushushu. Ufuna umntwana otpoit le umlinganiselo wokubanzi, kunye amnike fluid engaphezulu, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze siphile (umzekelo, ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi - 140 ml / kg, okwesibini - 130 ml / kg, emva kokuba ubalo yesine yahlukile).

Desoldering ingaba ubisi lwebele, nangona kubhetele ukuba idlulisele umntwana lactose-free okanye ezisezantsi-lactose umxube ( "Humana LP", "Kwinan lactose-free," "ephantsi-lactose Nestozhen"). Koko umxube eziyimfuneko ukuze amanzi, ekukhethwa ukuba electrolytes (unyityilikiswa 250 ml "Humana electrolyte" kuqulunqo sachet amanzi okanye ilitha yamanzi nganye - sachet "rehydron" powder). Amanzi kufuneka anikwe onke imizuzu eli-10-15 ye itispuni. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ndiqwenge, unako ukunika imiqulu kancinane enkulu (2 iitispuni).

Isiganeko esilandelayo sorhudo - le sorbent. Kuba kids ichiza "Smekta" - 1 ibhegi ml 150 zamanzi. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka konyaka omnye kufuneka sizame 'kuthulula' ngomhla isiqingatha isisombululo uzilungiselele.

Lactobacilli: ukulungiselela "Bio Gala" - amathontsi 5 ngosuku, probiotics "Lacto" yaye "Bifidumbacterin" yobudala idosi ngo-5 ml lokunqunyanyiswa "Enterozhermina" okanye "Enterofuril" ngosuku.

Onke amachiza asetyenziswa kuphela iingcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba ngeke sigqibe ngokwaneleyo nomthamo ulwelo kwaye ayeke urhudo, musa ukulindela ukuba emzimbeni. Biza i-ambulensi uye esibhedlele, apho uya kunceda ufumane unobangela.