Adolf Saks: biography, umculo

Ekhumbula igama efana Adolf Saks, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo kunye nehlabathi zezixhobo zomculo, asinakukwazi ukunceda kodwa iyihlanganise yonke saxophone ezaziwayo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ukongeza ekudaleni inzala yayo ephambili, yena inxaxheba kwiqela uphuculo ezahlukeneyo kummandla izixhobo umoya.

usapho Adolf

EBelgium, intsapho enkulu zomculo Novemba 6, 1814 g baby boy Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Joseph (igama yesibini) yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Uyise, Sharl Zhozef wayeyincutshe odumileyo zezixhobo umoya kwilizwe labo kunye namazwe angabamelwane. umsebenzi Virtuoso waye kakhulu nguKumkani, kwaye ngo-1818 Sharl Saks wamenyelwa kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Waba unoxanduva ukunikezelwa kweshelfu Belgian izixhobo umoya for orchestra.

Usapho wayenabantwana elinanye. Adolf yaba omdala, yaye ngoko ke uyise waqalisa ukunikela kwi iimfihlakalo labo ekwenzeni izixhobo zomculo.

ukuqala ekuqaleni

Adolf Saks, umculo kuba apho intsingiselo yobomi sele iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, wayengumntwana onesiphiwo kakhulu. Esemncinane, ebebukele ubuchule kayise waza wabonisa amandla elungileyo. Xa Adolf waba balishumi elinababini, uyise ayinike ukuzimela, ukuvumela neevalvu cuba (umsebenzi omhle kakhulu) kunye aqokelele iindawo ngamnye izixhobo umoya. izixhobo yakhe yokuqala - nembande ne- - i wizard oselula kudala elinesithandathu. Ukongeza, akufundayo ukudlala isixhobo somculo kwi Brussels Conservatory. Kuyanceda ukuba ufunde isixhobo somculo ngobungcali. Conservatory Adolph waphumelela ngokunamathelene-. Kuvula amathuba kumculo-ekwenziweni, ikhuni zokufundisa. Yena ukuchaza amathuba amahle. Noko ke, Adolf Saks ukhetha indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukhetha ukwenza izinto ozithandayo - nokuveliswa izixhobo zomculo.

Adolf seetalente. Le mpumelelo lokuqala

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, abanye abantwana Charles kuYosefu ezingafani, inxaxheba kumsebenzi kayise endaweni yakhe. Kodwa italente mkhulu, ubuchule kunye nokulangazelela ukufunda elithile obalaseleyo somculo, njengoko indalo izixhobo umoya, wabonisa kuphela unyana omdala - Adolf. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka imashumi mabini lobunkokheli Sachs ifumana workshop kayise. Le nyaniso kwincwadi engobomi bakhe Adolfa Saksa iba isitshixo. Ngowe-1834, i wizard oselula kwenza ukuphuculwa yokuqala ezinkulu: kwisikimu ibhanile imodeli German le ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, yandisa inani kwezivalo ukuya ku-24, ngokwenza le isixhobo somculo entle kakhulu kwirejista kuluhlu. Kuba oku wamkela 1835 isiqinisekiso sokuzimisela ukusuka mboniso mveliso e Brussels, yaye ngowe-1840 abenzi wokusungula.

kukho umatshini a saxophone

Ukuvulwa izixhobo umoya mveliso - elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuba wenza Adolf Saks. Umculo uye yaba ubomi bakhe. umsebenzi ngempumelelo masifundisane lenkundla ukuba wonge imali, kwaye ngo-1842 imveliso mass zezixhobo zomculo sele esekwe Paris. Adolf Saks ngokwakhe waqhubeka ukusebenza ekuphuculeni impahla eyenziweyo.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi nzima ukuphucula master bass ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli utshintsha isimo sayo, ngathi umbhobho ukutshaya. Oku kakhulu nokwandisa ummandla yesandi. Ngokwahlukileyo amalungiselelo umngxuma isandi ubonakala pereduvaniya vana. Oku yala maxesha isixhobo somculo waza waba kwase le saxophone.

Ukuzalwa isixhobo esitsha

Master waqhubeka ukusebenza. ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli zaphuculwa waba nangakumbi - kuphalala ngentsimbi. Apho naphaya icandelo akabafuni eyandisiweyo phantsi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1842, kukho isixhobo esitsha umoya, nto leyo umenzi Adolf Saks. Njengokuba kuchazwe ekuqaleni inkosi saxophone? Yena igama Ophicleide.

Nganye Sachs, umqambi French romantic, waye sichulumancile izigwili isandi yohlobo olunye lwe isixhobo esitsha, nokushukumisa umnxeba yobuchule wanikela yalo Alexkor yokudibanisa igama Sachs of umenzi kunye igama lesiGrike «yefowuni», elithetha "isandi." Inguqulelo yokoqobo eli gama lithetha "isandi wafumana Sachs." Berlioz wabhala wokuqala intwana umculo kunye saxophone.

Isixhobo ke elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1946, yaye ngowe-1949 iphumelele imbasa yegolide kukhuphiswano mboniso yoshishino e-Paris.

Adolf Saks ngokwakhe wachaza saxophone: ". Ozithandayo yam, kodwa kube nzima" Abaqambi kwafuneka Kwathi kumangala eziliqela enkundleni ukubonisa wazo kwi "umntwana ayithandayo."

Indlela eya musical Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, Umsunguli le saxophone, ngenxa yokuba lo ezintsha umculo kwazeka kulo lonke ihlabathi, nangona kamva eyanyuselwayo nezinye izixhobo umoya, saksogorn wadala. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe inkosi elilodwa lomenzi malunga 35 inventions.

Ekuqaleni, lo saxophone lisetyenziswa kuphela zomkhosi. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo sixhobo engaqhelekanga baqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo abaqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuzo ixesha. Bizet usebenzisa isandi saxophone kwi "L'Arlesienne", utsho Glazunov Concerto for Saxophone. Isixhobo esitsha lisetyenziswa orchestration of "Imifanekiso kwi Mboniso" Musorskogo wenza Ravel, kwakunye "Bolero 'yakhe. Prokofiev wazisa saxophone kwi ballet "Romeo and Juliet", Rachmaninov - kwi "imidaniso Symphonic", Khachaturian - in ballet "Gayane".

Ihlabathi yanamhlanje lomculo, ingakumbi jazz, kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle saxophone. Esi sixhobo isetyenziswe kukuhambi- kwi lomculo, kancinane ngaphantsi - emculweni.

ezingabonakaliyo empilweni

Adolf Saks, ukongeza ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso, uyaqhubeka ukuba basebenzisane kunye eParis Conservatoire, apho uKrestu aya kunikezela izixhobo zomculo. It ngo-1857 xa wayelungiselela ukuba udidi saxophone, wafundisa ukususela 1858 ukuya 1870. Umhlobo wakhe elide kunye admirer, umqambi Hector Berlioz, waphawula ukuba saxophone - isixhobo omtsha ukuba unalo igunya mkhulu isandi, leyo ithowuni ngokupheleleyo, kumnandi kwaye oludlamkileyo, Noko ke, ngokulula ncitshiswa.

Talent akukho inikwa inkosi umnyama kunye ubomi lula. impumelelo bakaJosefu bammonela iintshaba, unomona waduma kunye nokuqondwa ngamazwe. Adolf Saks, ogama Ibhayografi natyetyiswa sala matyala iimfazwe, ukuzama ukukhusela ngeentlondi zabo kunye negama lakhe elihle kwizityholo zokuveza. Yena bebaqeshela amagqwetha eninzi, ngubani babeloba "kwiinkampu ezimbini". ekugcineni zonakale inkosi, waya mveliso kwelo lizwe, ityala kunyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe.

Tumbuluxeke ukudelela ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zempilo sele umntu omdala, kunye Februwari 4, 1894, wafa ubuhlwempu.

Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, eli saxophone liya lisiba ezaziwayo-kakuhle isixhobo umoya. Akubandakanyi okhestra symphony nje undoqo, kodwa abaqambi idla ngokusetyenziswa yokongeza saxophone iimpawu ive ezichazayo kwezinye izixhobo. Ngokufika kwe-20 jazz saxophone uba ithandwa omkhulu. It is a Kulusizi ukuba Adolf akazange aphile ngokuvisisana lobungangamsha bakhe.

impilo Personal

Adolf Saks, ogama engobomi umdla kabuhlungu ngaxeshanye, zonke wazinikela umculo. Uye waphumelela indawo yokuqala ebomini bakhe. Master zange watshata ngokusesikweni, nangona wayephila ligosa likarhulumente kunye intombazana Spanish Louise Festival Maor. Benyuka nayo intsapho enabantwana-5. ishishini kaTata waphila ngunyana wakhe Adolf Edward.