Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi Ekwandeni kwi yomntwana igazi: Oonobangela

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igazi epheleleyo count (ekwabizwa ngokuba common) abantwana ngxi esibhedlele, uze ukufunda kuqhutywa ngexesha routine itshekhi-ups okanye ngaphambi kogonyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlaziya,

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, epheleleyo igazi count kufuneka bathathe ungatyanga, nowakho umntwana phambi kokuba inkqubo, makangadli nokudla. Isisu emva ukudla uqalisa ukusebenza ngokuzimisela. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni emva iziphumo zohlalutyo kukho iiseli ezimhlophe yegazi eyonyukileyo igazi komntwana, kwaye ugqirha uzakufumana ulwazi engalunganga malunga nempilo wosana olo. Le iiklinikhi becala ofisi, apho ingqokelela igazi, umsebenzi ukususela 8 ukuya 10 nentsimbi kusasa, njengoko kwakunjalo ngeli xesha kwi-bume lwangaphakathi umzimba izikhombisi ezizezona zifanelekileyo.

Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe - iiseli ezibomvu zegazi

egazi, ezimhlophe, akwazi ukubamba sikwetyise amagciwane ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela wenza umsebenzi ukhuselo - ke iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Kumafa yalo ziqulathe enzayim unako ukutshabalalisa neprothini langaphandle. imveliso yawo kunye nokuvuthwa kwenzeka umongo wethambo. Kwezinye leukocyte kukho icytoplasm na isakhiwo granular, zibizwa ngokuba granulocytes. Xa kukho icytoplasm yezinye ingqolowa apho, zibizwa ngokuba agranulocytes. Ngu granulocytes ziquka neutrophils (segmental kunye okuhlatywa), eosinophils, basophils, ukuba agranulocytes - monocytes, lymphocyte. neutrophils uhlaba, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngesiqhelo hayi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-5%, kwimeko apho inani ngakumbi, uyakwazi sele ukuthetha malunga ubukho ethile ngezifo. Leyo into kuthiwa shift uhlaba, ngamanye amazwi xa ishenxiselwe kwicala lasekhohlo kwifomula leukocyte. Eosinophils inani elipheleleyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-4%. Ukuba le mzobo landa, ngoko ke umzimba lo mntwana iproteni langaphandle ibe ebalasele uxabane nawo, okanye ubukho ziimpethu.

leukocytosis

Eli gama lisetyenziswa xa ukwanda leukocytes igazi. Izizathu zale meko zibangelwa ngokwemvelo nokomzimba okanye zophendlo lwezifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, umgangatho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwandisa ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuba malunga ezimbini iiyure emva kwesidlo kunokuba iiseli ezimhlophe yegazi eyonyukileyo igazi yomntwana. ukukhula kwabo emsebenzini emva kokuthatha kakhulu emanzini ashushu, phantsi koxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo lwegazi kusoloko Kwathi kusasa, ngeli xesha amanani imini zezona inokuthenjwa. Ngokuhlwa, nkqu nabantwana abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo ukuze nakakhulu iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Kwiintsana kunye nangaphezulu ukukhula komntwana iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ingabangelwa ezinye uhlobo ngezifo, ezifana yityhefu, izifo ezosulelayo, ukutsha, iinkqubo ubovu, kwentlungu, ingqele, oko kukuthi, phantse naliphi na ilizwe sifo. Kodwa asifanele sifune unobangela ngokwayo. Ukuba iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi Ekwandeni egazini umntwana, udibane nogqirha. Iya kulimisela uphando, ngokusekelwe apho kuya kuba lula ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo.

leukosis

Kwezinye iimeko, ukwanda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lo mntwana ngenxa yezizathu ukuba ukubandezeleka wegazi - sisifo esibulalayo kwinkqubo hematopoietic. Ubukho esi sifo kungabonwa nkqu ngexesha uvavanyo lwegazi yokuqala. Kodwa, yona, leukemia ebantwaneni ayikho nje eqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyusa umgangatho leucocytes yabangela oonobangela ngaphantsi kakhulu.