Ushintsho zoqoqosho Peter 1

Athi amadodana akwakumkani beka injongo yeqhinga lokusebenza: ukufikelela simahla yolwandle lizwe, uphuhliso lorhwebo. Eyisebenzisa kungaba kuphela ziziphumo uloyiso emfazweni. Kodwa ubuchule umkhosi ukuba balwe nokuba ngempumelelo ngelo xesha kwakuxhomekeke kwinqanaba loqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye ubukhulu becala kuphuhliso lwamashishini ezifana yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, elukiweyo, kunye namashishini ngeqhiya.

Ngoko ke, lo kutshintsho loqoqosho of Peter 1 ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ziye ejoliswe nokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo izityalo metallurgical. Phantse bonke ezizodwa ekwenziweni nuclear, imipu kunye nezinye izixhobo. Izityalo ubudala zaye zongezwa kwaye kongezwa ezintsha. ixabiso yabo ixhomekeke ayikho umgangatho intsimbi, nokuba yokuba umgama omfutshane ngokuqhuba amadabi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqoqosho eRashiya, ngokuba uphuhliso ayenza yaba kukwakha mveliso kwi Urals, ingakumbi isiseko sesityalo enkulu ngenxa nezokukhupha zesilivere. Eyayingqalene kulwakhiwo shipyards lwaqhutywa kwizixeko ezinkulu kweli lizwe, nto leyo usebenzisa inani elikhulu labasebenzi. mveliso ezininzi zakhiwa kwaye ngabanye, ngaphandle inxaxheba imali yoluntu. Le lokulungisa umnotho kaPetros 1, ezinxulumene kunye nokudalwa yemveliso metallurgical, wavumela elo lizwe ukuze uvale ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yonke iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani yomkhosi tsarist, kwandise imfuneko, kwaye uphuhliso mveliso eyolukiweyo, ikakhulu ukwenza amalaphu lwemveliso iiseyile, ilaphu bambathe amajoni.

Le lokulungisa umnotho ilandelayo Peter 1 yachukumisa ukudalwa kwemveliso unokwakhela besiliva. Nangona Inyaniso yokuba, kuzo eNtshona Yurophu , le meko yayisele akudala, urhulumente Russian sinako ukulawula umgangatho weemveliso eziveliswa yi yezandla ngamnye. Ukususela ngoku, inkosi ukwambatha imveliso nestampu yayo. Ukongeza, ukudalwa zocweyo lula ukunwenwa isiko lokuba abafundi.

I kwezoqoqosho utshintsho kaPetros 1, Kakade ke, ayikwazanga kuchaphazela urhwebo ngaphakathi elizweni. Uqhuba iqulunqwe kumanqanaba aliqela. Ophantsi kubo enikezelwa kwisiphaluka kunye emisebenzini zasemaphandleni apho zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe bathontelana nabalimi kunye nabathengi ezincinane. A aphezulu - ezithengwa isambuku kunye nezinqinileyo inkulu. Ukuqhubeka yokuqhuba kwinethiwekhi namasiko kweli lizwe, ubukhulu ukungenela le mali zonyaka babonisa intshukumo esebenzayo yeemveliso. Olunye uphuhliso lorhwebo neziphumo kulwakhiwo zemijelo, zamanzi leyo kunye nemilambo eliqela.

indima wethu ekuphuculeni imo yoqoqosho kwaba iinguqu Petra Velikogo ngokumalunga yorhwebo. Ukuze endaweni phantse kwizibuko kuphela Arkhangelsk kunye nengeniso omkhulu, amazibuko ezinye izixeko: St. Petersburg, Astrakhan, Riga, Narva, Vyborg, Revel.

Ushintsho zoqoqosho Peter 1 kungcono kubonakala ngongeniselo mali karhulumente. Ukwanda kakhulu igama kwempahla, leyo kuphela waba unelungelo lokuthengisa. Ukuya iglu intlanzi, potash, caviar, smolchugu kunye rhubarb kongezelelwa hemp, tar, uboya senkomo, ityuwa, itshokhwe, eRashiya yesikhumba, icuba, ioli intlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziya. Abarhwebi akwazi ukuthenga angabikho evela kuNondyebo ilungelo lokuthengisa imveliso adweliswe, ngoko ke baba monopolists. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi bodwa zinikwe nokumkani ngokwakhe.

1 Petros wazama ukuba benze izinto eziza zabavelisi zasekhaya, oosomashishini abancinane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wacel imimiselo leyo aluvumelekanga ukungenisa naluphi na uhlobo impahla. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukhawuleza nje mveliso inaliti wakha Ryumin Peter 1 wakhupha umthetho sokuluvala ukuzifaka Russia ka neenaliti yesinyithi. Eluchochoyini lo kumkani lomsebenzi kwaba ukubunjwa ngo-1724 we-Customs yoLuhlu, othintela yokungenisa kwelo lizwe, nkqu impahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu xa kunokwenzeka ukuba imveliso yasekhaya ukuhlangabezana imfuno zasekhaya.