Indlela Amaqhawe ezininzi wabeka phantsi elisesifubeni kwi embrasure

Xa rashozhie Russian cliches ngomlomo eqhelekileyo mihla ukuba naba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo. "Mamayeva ukuphazamiseka" libhekisela bumdaka endlwini, "Battle kwi-Ice" - uloyiso iqela lethu ihoki, "i Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe" - indawo odandathekileyo komyeni henpecked, "ngathi Swede kwi Poltava" - malunga umntu ukuba isikhundla nzima kakhulu. Nganye kwezi nemixube ufikile ngenxa yezizathu zembali, nangona wonke umntu osebenzisa kubo, uyazi kangakanani na. esithandwayo 'ivaliwe lokungahlangani amabele "lisetyenziswa abo ukwenza igalelo isigqibo kwimpumelelo yeshishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izilangazelelo zobuqu ongazihoyanga nemiqobo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha zisongele ezabo izinto, Kakade ke, ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo.

Eli binzana weza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kutshanje. Kwaba kufuphi Pskov, apho ngoFebruwari 1943 nomkhosi olwenziwa nzima ukulwa ekhubekisayo, lisebenza, ezintlwini zesiJamani "North". Ezintathu, komhlaba ezimbini isiJamani abathintela, kwaye kwaqhutywa wesithathu ngenkani. Yesiqhelo i-2 nomkhosi ka 91 Zahluleni Brigade Stalin kaThixo Siberian Alexander Matrosov wakwazi ukuya kwi ephangweni abasenyongweni begibisela neziqhushumbisi ezimbini ibe kroba. Umpu machine cwaka, kodwa emva kokuba kuqaliswe utshaba umlilo ixesha elifutshane, kuyabonakala ukuba, basinda omnye abatoli. Ke Oomatiloshe waya lekhefu emabeleni kunye nobomi bakhe wenza kube lula ukuqhubeka ukuba ahlasele nomkhosi phambili okwemizuzu embalwa, kufunyanwe kunqabile kakhulu.

Hero kokufa imbasa isihloko uHero yiSoviet Union, yaye feat bakhe ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa ze yomkhosi ekukhuliseni umoya, yaye njengomzekelo ukuyilandela. iincwadi ezininzi, amaphetshana ukusuka phambili ukuya kumaphephandaba kazwelonke, enemibala wachaza indlela Oomatiloshe incum angena iintanda. Ifoto elula lijoni Russian kokuba lwenziwe. Umhla isenzo abacimi yadluliselwa-29 ngoFebruwari 23, ngokungathi oko lixesha ukuya Usuku Soviet Army. Siye ziye zaphawulwa kwaye amazwi okugqibela baduma Alexander, elele phezu lekhefu webele. Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokuchaza iqela lomthonyama, nezwe owuthandayo eSoviet kunye negama Stalin kwesi feat ayikwazanga ukwenziwa. Ndafumanisa ukuba kwathiwa lwandulelwe imide, ideologically uqinisekise oko.

Emva kwemfazwe, Alexander Matrosov, kunye UNikolai Gastello, Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, Viktorom Talalihinym kunye namanye amaqhawe ethu awazincamayo ubomi babo ngenxa yegama Uloyiso wangena kwi historiography ngokusesikweni Enkulu Patriotic War. Njani ukuba ngokwenene bonke, yaye yintoni amagama wakhwaza, belahla esifubeni phezu elitywinwe, akukho namnye othwala phandle. Kudla yonke into izihlandlo eziliqela, kuxhaphaka ngoku inyaniso ekuzibonakaliseni.

Noko ke, abantu balwa yaye nezikhundla amava intuthuko ezinqatyisiweyo lotshaba, maxa wambi ngasese wavakalisa amathandabuzo uyiqaphele indlela impumelelo yale ndlela abathintela emplacements izixhobo. Ngombandela ukuvimba umgca lomlilo umzimba wakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukuba kule meko kufuneka wayecinga kakuhle kakhulu ukuze bawe kanye njengoko kufunwa yi-meko. Kwakhona, utshaba elikhuselayo ukusunduza umpu ifatyi umzimba. Ngokubanzi, oluninzi nakusoleka. Nokuba yabonisa imbono yokuba ukuba matiloshe akazange afune ukuya elisesifubeni kwi embrasure, wawa nje phambi kwakhe, ukuzama ukubetha utshaba kuthetha ngokwenene ngakumbi, ezifana njengoko iziqhushumbisi efanayo. Izinto ezibakhathazayo ezinjalo amashumi ezininzi yayiyingozi, njengoko ukubiza umbuzo nenguqulelo yonke esemthethweni nenzululwazi Soviet zembali.

Eneneni, akukho nto Bendicinga ngexesha ukufa Alexander Matrosov enkulu na, akunamsebenzi. Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko waba liqhawe lokwenyaniso, njengazo zonke amajoni yiSoviet abafa emfazweni okanye bebuya emfazweni. Kwaye de-1943, yaye emva kuphela ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni elinesibini loo uqulukubhode ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, kodwa ke amagama abenzi bobubi kuzichaza nje ngokubanzi. Biography Aleksandra Matrosova wayekufanelekela kakuhle ze imfazwe, yaye igama layo elula Russian kulula ukuba ukukhumbula kune, umzekelo, igama Giray Latif oglu Asadov, naye yavalwa embrasure umzimba wakhe.

nozuko olungunaphakade ukuya abavikeli awileyo lokhokho!