Indlela ukufumana isatifikethi yokhuseleko emlilweni ngenxa iimveliso? Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nesatifikethi ukhuseleko lomlilo

Isiqinisekiso Ukhuseleko Fire luxwebhu engqina ukuba evisisana imilinganiselo echazwe eMthethweni "Technical Regulations on neemfuneko zokhuseleko lomlilo". It wangena force ngoMeyi 2009.

Kukho wokuba kunye neziqinisekiso ngokuzithandela lokhuseleko komlilo. Ukongeza, ungenza uqinisekise i umdlalo ngoncedo i-Institute of sibhengezo. Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi jikelele

Uxwebhu uchaphazelekayo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukhuseleko ubomi, impilo kunye nempahla yabantu. Umthetho uchaza amalungiselelo eziphambili ukhuseleko emlilweni, kwakunye khankanya inkqubo yokufumana iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba zikhutshwa ngokomfuziselo ethile, kuqulethe iseti imisebenzi kunye nemiqathango zokuphunyezwa. Ngenxa yesigqibo akhuphe mvume.

Isibhengezo esenziwe ngumthengisi okanye kubathengisi ababhaliswe eRashiya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukungqinelana neemfuno ezingundoqo iimveliso, xa kuphunyezwa ukhuseleko emlilweni. Uxwebhu uhombise ukubonelelwa nommangali test protocol kuvavanyo elabhoratri nengcali ngokusekelwe kubungqina kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo imveliso yokugqibela.

certification sesevisi

isiqinisekiso enyanzelekileyo abonelele ngezixhobo ngokubanzi-njongo kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo, ziboniswe umthetho ekhankanywe ngasentla, kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo ngokusemthethweni ukubaluleka federal, equlethe iimfuno kwiintlobo ezithile kweemveliso.

Ezi mveliso ziquka ezo enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nepropati yabo. Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi amazwe nezinye iimveliso liya kuba nelungelo lokuba likhuphe uxwebhu ngokwabo.

Uluhlu impahla

neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso kunye nemveliso zasekhaya amazwe. Ngokuba zonke products imithetho eqhelekileyo. Certificate Safety umlilo unelungelo lokukhupha umzimba ogunyazisiweyo, ezafumana ezi zenzo ukuvunywa efanelekileyo.

Inani iimveliso apho inkqubo walunika inyanzelekile ukuba ibandakanye:

• izixhobo zokhuseleko komlilo;
• izinto kunye nezixhobo zokwakha, ukupeyinta, kunye ubuciko, ukubaleka, ngokuba kaloliwe zothutho komhlaba;
• bayile ukuze kwakhiwe;
• izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane;
• izixhobo eyakha ubushushu.

certification ngokuzithandela

Ukuba umyalelo esibophelelayo ayenzi sibonelelo ngezenzo zomthetho, le nkqubo isoloko iqalwa sicelo. Iiplastiki zombini mveliso kunye umthengisi okanye umthengisi imveliso.

Isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lomlilo kulo mzekelo ingqina nokungathotyelwa kweemfuneko ezisekelwe amacandelo athile okanye imigangatho karhulumente. Le nto apha isenokuba neempawu ezifunekayo ukuze inani azifakwanga. Loo isiqinisekiso umlilo kunceda ukuqonda yokuqala iimpahla, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho khuphiswano siphezulu.

oda

Ndiqhuba isiqinisekiso buchazwa yi kwinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ze-Arhente Federal for ummiselo yobugcisa (Rostekhregulirovanie). Kuba isatifiketi sobhaliso kuqokelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwaye athathe iisampuli ukulwenza olo vavanyo lwenziwa bokuba ezizodwa.

Iqumrhu isiqinisekiso kumaqela ahlukeneyo iimveliso kufuna amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo lusoloko kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ne-Technical Regulations. Kodwa kukho izixhobo jikelele, leyo bekulungele:

• amaxwebhu usemthethweni umenzi (kunye / okanye umthengisi, ngumnikezeli);
• ugcwalise amaxwebhu technical yeemveliso, kuquka iimeko kunye nezinye iinkcukacha (inkcazo, yokundwendwela, imizobo njalo njalo. d.).

Iskim esebenzayo kwezatifiketi eziyimfuneko xwebhu, nto leyo engqina ukuba ukhuseleko lomlilo: 2, 3c, 4C, 5c. A kuphela imidlalo ezikhethiweyo 6.C kunye 7C.

Iimpawu amaxwebhu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Ukuba isatifikethi ukhuseleko umlilo kufuneka imveliso mass, oko kufuna:

• noVimba-sicelo kunye yomvelisi;
• ikhathalogu kunye neenkcazelo leeyunithi;
• piece test;
• iinkcukacha;
• profile.

Xa kubhaliswayo yokuvumela amaxwebhu iqela efunekayo:

• iinkcukacha umenzi okanye sicelo;
• ikhathalogu kunye neenkcazelo leeyunithi;
• ikopi yesivumelwano yobonelelo;
• isampula.

Ukuba isatifikethi ukhuseleko umlilo asinikezwanga imveliso yasekhaya, ezinika:

• izimvo ukwazi kokuvavanywa ngaphambili;
• uxwebhu kobunini okanye uqeshiswe isivumelwano kwindawo yemveliso;
• amaxwebhu zobugcisa, iimeko, ubhalise ngokungqinelana nomthetho;
• isatifiketi sobhaliso;
• ingxelo evela kumenzi wesicelo.

Ukufumana uxwebhu

Xa umzimba isatifikethi lifumene la maxwebhu afunekayo, iisampulu imveliso zithathwe. Kuxhomekeka icebo, ngokutsho apho, inkqubo ixhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni iimveliso.

Zonke iziphumo ezizinzileyo ziingcali. Zikhohlela zimbini ke zithunyelwa kwigumbi lophando lwezonyango okhethekileyo. Apho nabo avavanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni. Ngokutsho iziphumo ukuba akutsalwa up. Yile xwebhu ikakhulu ngenxa ukuvumela iphepha. On ineziseko zayo, isigqibo kunikezelo uxwebhu okanye angala ukukhupha.

Ngohlobo ngalunye imveliso iindleko inkqubo sibalwa ngamnye. Ngelo xesha linye umthengi unokuthembela ngexabiso rough ukuba kuza kufuneka ahlawule, kuxhomekeka imisebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukulungiselela le nkqubo;
• uvavanyo;
• khangela inkqubo yemveliso (ukuba imiqathango scheme);
• ubhaliso kunye nesatifikethi kunikezelo.

Eyona ezibizayo zonke iimvavanyo na. Kwaye ke ixabiso luqokelelane ejolise kudidi kwempahla. Xa protocol lowu iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhetha imveliso kunye izinto eziyityhefu ngexesha omlilo;
• Ngenxa ukwanda komlilo;
• class Ukungabinakutsha;
• LINGATSHA;
• Velocity of andise komlilo;
• ioksijini eziyimfuneko ukuze imveliso;
• nezinye iimpawu.

Ukuba isatifikethi ukhuseleko emlilweni sokuthobela ifunyenwe kwi mveliso eyodwa okanye ibhetshi ethile imveliso lunga khangelwa. Oku kuyimfuneko naxa kukho uxwebhu ilandelayo kumvelisi ISO ngamazwe standard 9001. Le nesiqinisekiso uza kube lula kakhulu nezinye iinkqubo, kwakunye uncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo xa ukwenza ushishino. Ngoko ke, abenzi abaninzi ayinike oluthandwayo ufumane igama lakhe.

Nisamkela isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lomlilo PVC, umzekelo, okanye nayiphi na enye imveliso, umfaki-sicelo, njengoko umthetho, yaye unqwenela ukuba uxwebhu kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Olu lwazi, Kakade ke, kubonakala-mvume. Kodwa kwakhona phezu kwezandla yaye yakhupha protocol phezu iziphumo zomsebenzi owenziweyo elabhoratri.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo imveliso kunye nokuphelela umsebenzi. Kuye yavavanywa elebhu ungadluliselwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa kuyimfuneko imiqathango yokufezekisa zabo. Ngoko ke, yonke le nkqubo ithathe nje kancinci nje iiveki ezimbini. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, oko bulukwe neenyanga ezintandathu. Ukusebenza yolu xwebhu lukwafumaneka ukusuka kwiminyaka ukuya kwemihlanu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sikhutshiwe ukuba into eyodwa, igama ayithethi ukubonisa konke konke.

base olumisiweyo

Ukongeza umthetho federal "TP kwiimfuno ukhuseleko emlilweni"-zikhankanywe ngasentla, umsebenzi lilawulwa linani kwezinye izinto zomthetho. Ezi ziquka:

• UMthetho "On Fire";
• MoE Order ekuvunyweni amalungiselelo kwezatifiketi;
• isigqibo Government ngokuthandwa iimveliso zixhomekeke kuqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo TR.

Ngoko ke, yintoni edingeka okanye isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko emlilweni (phezu ilinoliyam, izinto zokwakha ezahlukeneyo okanye izixhobo), kwaye akukhathaliseki nokuba iimveliso uphando ekhaya okanye kumazwe angaphandle, ukulandelelana inkqubo kuqhelekile. Ngelo xesha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo mveliso lunokwahluka kuvavanyo kunye nexesha-asikiweyo. Ukuze oku wesicelo kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili.