Uphawu entlango umArabhi, baphi na abo bamangaleli bakho?

Arabiya - eqhelekileyo entsonkothileyo igama entlango, apho ibekwe phezu ekusingasiqithi efanayo. Le ndawo zendalo ise yemihlaba onke amazwe eziphezu usingasiqithi, kwakunye sitsala ezinye iimbombo amagunya zwekazi. amagama ahlukeneyo ezi koozintlango ukunika balapha kunye abaseNtshona ekuqondeni konke - ummandla olunye wazigquma kwentlabathi phantse ivaleke, ezo namakhweba, ngenkqu yayo yonke imihla phantsi kwelanga otshisayo.

indawo okuyo

Okokuqala, kwezinye iindawo ehlabathini kunye na kummandla imozulu i Arabia. Le maphu ibonisa ukuba la mazwe ibekwe efudumeleyo, yaye ngasemntla baqalise malunga 30 parallel isidanga. Ummandla elo lizwe million 3.25 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukwakheka kwalo kuthe tye kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zimbalwa kakhulu iindawo kukhuseke, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumazwe amaninzi (ngaphandle United Arab Emirates) ukuba alungiselele ishishini lokhenketho apha. Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji Ngenxa Arabiya kwi mephu kuthatha omnye, lo gama esityeni esinye. Noko ke, ngaphambili olu hlobo yaba yinxalenye ziitectonic plates eAfrika oko kubonakala ngokugqibeleleyo iimpawu ezifanayo zemozulu kwaye zejoloji izithili ezibini.

Affairs Maritime

Ngoku makhe sibone iilwandle zokupaka kumda oko Arabia. Imephu le ndawo ayikho lizele ngamagama njengoko apho bambalwa kakhulu matheku. Ngokusisiseko, yonke ulwandle ezingqongileyo kule nxalenye yehlabathi akhiwa amazwekazi ezikufutshane - Eurasia kunye Afrika, kwakunye ziqithi, akhiwe kufutshane. Ngoko ke, ngasempumalanga losingasiqithi owayamene nePersian Gulf kunye Gulf of Oman. South elizenza i-Gulf of Aden kunye noLwandle Inkolo. Unxweme ntshona Arabia ahlambe eLwandle oluBomvu, apho umda amanzi kunye eYiputa. Kumantla yalo mmandla entlango ludlulele kwindawo engundoqo ye kwilizwekazi.

iimeko zemozulu

Xa imozulu inentlango Arabhu kwahluka kancinane enye kwenye. Umyinge imvula uwe phezu usingasiqithi ngonyaka - 100 mm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nemimandla ukuba isondele ezintabeni, eli nani kwandisa ukuya 500-600 mm, kwaye ukunyuka ukuya-200 mm, apho kwentlabathi isondela bay. Iqondo lobushushu emini ehlotyeni avareji apha malunga 45-50 degrees ebusuku ithotywe 15 Celsius. Winter kwezinye iingingqi, nkqu ngexesha lasemini ithemometha lingaphumi ubusuku iqabaka ngaphezu $ 15 zenzeka. Abo entlango, apho kulala ekweleenjiko olusemazantsi ngakumbi, nkqu ngoJanuwari, yothani ukuya degrees 35.

Imeko yezopolitiko

Onke amazwe Arabhu Peninsula, yonke okanye inxalenye abakulo kwindawo eyintlango. Phakathi ezikhoyo wezepolitiki ziquka: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain kunye Kuwait. bonke bayafikelela elwandle, yaye ezinye zazo (Bahrain kunye Kuwait) afumaneka kwi ziqithi. Ngokumalunga iyantlukwano losingasiqithi entlango, nto leyo lithatyathwe abantu basekuhlaleni, yahlulelwe kwii iiyunithi ezisixhenxe. Le ntlango inkulu apha ekuthiwa Hlikihla 'al khali, kwaye kuthatha yonke elasezantsi Saudi Arabia, Oman kunye nenxalenye esemantla Yemen, i-United Arab Emirates kwakunye entshonalanga. Kulandele enkangala Ad-Dahna Intlango, nto leyo ibekwe entliziyweni Saudi Arabia. Le ndawo yendalo uzele kohlaza, njengoko kunabela ecaleni kwebhedi lomlambo owomileyo, apho, ngokutsho izazinzulu, imithombo komhlaba isagciniwe nangoku. entlango Arabhu Tihama An Nafud na kuMzantsi kunye North losingasiqithi, ngokulandelelana. Kulo wokuqala uyakwazi ukufumana iintaba ephantsi, kwaye iya kwi kuLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo kome kakhulu. An Nafud - indawo enentlabathi ebomvu. Eyona umoya peninsula indawo apho kwakhona umkhondo nokuxhuma ubushushu elibukhali kakhulu imihla. Zonke ezinye kwintlango Arabia Peninsula kakhulu encinane kwindawo yayo kwaye komhlaba ngamnye.

Le ndawo inkulu plain

Sisithethe 'al khali, njengoko sele sibonile, yeyona ndawo enkulu yendalo lohlobo entlango emazweni Arabia. Le bumane ikwithafa, ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ezinyukayo-500 eemitha, kunye nokwehla kancinane ukuya ezantsi. Phantse zonke ezinye entlango Arabhu omelene eziphambili ngenxa enezityalo zabo, izilwanyana kunye nesimo ziyafana kakhulu. yonke indawo, emi ngaphezu kwama-500,000 square metres. km kwaye igutyungelwe ziintlobo ezininzi yintlabathi. Emzantsi, aye kuloo umgxobhozo wetyuwa, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba kufutshane elwandle. Lo mmandla asiphili ngokupheleleyo, kuba akukho izinambuzane okanye ezirhubuluzayo. Bagcobe 'al khali - ungummeli eliqaqambileyo iintlobo isiqabu aeolian. Kukho zombini iindunduma abangatshatanga kunye neendunduma eyenza ezintlwini elide entabeni, yade kumakhulu eemitha okanye km. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba la mazwe ingafunyanwa kwentlabathi amhlophe eziguquguqukayo.

Izilwanyana kweli hlabathi

Enyanisweni, i-Arabiya kwi mephu ibekwe kwindawo entle kakhulu ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na iintlobo mammalian (ngaphandle ezintathu) ngoko akukho kuba indalo khange olungaka kummandla kwemvula, imali eyimfuneko ukufuma yaye abazange awukhusele yimimoya enamandla. Phakathi kwabo "ngamaqhawe" abahlala entlango, esiyibiza ingcuka, iimpungutye isanti kunye ferrets. Kwimimandla esemantla losingasiqithi, apho kukho ezininzi izityalo herbaceous, inokufumaneka ungulates nezikrekrethi. Le ndawo isanti ekhaya izirhubuluzi eziliqela - malovane ndyoka - bonke ezinobuhlungu. Ebusuku, lo tarantulas kunye tarantulas kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala esantini iyasebenza. Hambisa phezulu kwiindunduma neentaka ezininzi. It larks, oongqatyana, sandgrouse, iinkozi kunye kozodoi, kwakunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka.