Peninsula Inkolo. Ubuhle entlango nolwandle

Arabia eligqiba emdeni wayo karhulumente Saudi Arabia kunye eziliqela Arab amazwe (Oman, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates), kwakunye yinxalenye encinane kummandla Iraq kunye kweYordan. Kuyinto usingasiqithi inkulu ehlabathini.

Phantse wonke ummandla wayo alingenele entlango (80%), ukuze ilizwe Arabia idla kuthelekiswa kunye namathafa eMpuma Afrika. I inkulu ke Hlikihla entlango 'al khali. Kungenxa kuluhlu lwe kunayo intlango ehlabathini (ummandla wayo ibandakanya ngaphezu kwama-650 metres. Km). Imozulu yenye kushushu kwaye kome ehlabathini. Ubushushu emoyeni ehlotyeni kufika kumgomo we 50, yaye ebusika isusela ukusuka degrees-8 ukuya 20. Desert zigcwaliswe ehlala ukwakha iindunduma.

Ngaphakathi Arabia naye iyintlango Nefud. Kunoko, oku Nefud- iintlango eziliqela, edityaniswe kwenye: An Nafud, Small kunye Nefud Nefud-Dahi. On emazweni entlango wahlala umandlalo umlambo owomileyo njengobungqina bokuba phambi le ndawo yaba imozulu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - nokufuma ngakumbi kwaye ashushu amancinci.

iindawo engaqhelekanga umdla Nefud ziquka yaseRiyadh. Apho unako kutyelela amaziko olondolozo lwembali, funda le nqaba, ukuze uqhelane kunye nenkcubeko samandulo Islam. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba nesanti engaqhelekanga ebomvu inqwaba emhlabeni An Nafud.

Arabhu Peninsula, erhangqwe entshona yoLwandle oluBomvu, kwimpuma nePersian Gulf kunye Gulf of Oman. I-Arabhu Sea kunye Gulf of Aden umda kwi usingasiqithi engasezantsi. Ulwandle yinxalenye Indian Ocean uhlamba lase India. OLwandle akramnceleyo e kunxweme Indiya, kwiindawo ezininzi uthandwayo Goa, Kerala, Karnataka.

I-Arabhu Peninsula inalo zasendle noko ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye eninzi aziqhelekanga kwiindawo entlango. Phezu kwentlabathi lizwe baleka ungulates: neula, nebhadi. Unako kwakhona ukuhlangabezana kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezitya utyani, ezifana iintaka okanye namaesile asendle. ihlabathi ezingabahlaseli izilwanyana ezifana kweengcuka, iimpungutye, iimpungutye, nakoodyakalashe. Le avifauna lonke elo lizwe kakhulu esisityebi. Eyona engundoqo abameli: okhozi, lokhozi, larks, bustard, izagwityi, oontloyiya, ookhetshe, amavukuthu. gophers, iinyoka, gerbils, amacilikishe, amahobe, inqaku tushkanchiki.Stoit kunye nehlabathi amanzi abazizityebi: inani elikhulu kweempuku kunye ezirhubuluzayo kuhlala nentlabathi entlango. Amanzi onxweme kuhlala iintlobo ezininzi kuneekorale, kuquka ezinqabileyo (nekorale abamnyama). Usingasiqithi noququzelelwa kwiindawo 10 ezikhuselweyo. Kule ndawo wabatyeleli nguye ezithandwa kakhulu Asir National Park, nto leyo ise-Saudi Arabia.

I-Arabhu Peninsula uya kumiwa kakhulu Arabhu. Nangona kukho inani elincinane bezinye iintlanga. Oku ikakhulu amaNdiya, abantu, amaYiputa, Pakistanis, kwaye baseYurophu kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Xa sithetha abemi Arabhu Peninsula, ngokufuthi okuthetha yabemi Saudi Arabia, njengoko ilizwe ohlala uninzi nommandla wayo. labemi Saudi Arabia kukuba abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-28. Man.