Sea Okhotsk: Sea Russian yangaphakathi okanye ...

konke kubonakala ukuba kucace gca xa ujonga imaphu. Ulwandle Okhotsk ingqongwe macala onke ziziphaluka Russian nokuba ziqithi okanye agudle unxweme zaseAsiya. Kwaye kuphela kanye emazantsi-ntshona aya kubona isiphelo yomntla siqithi Japanese ka Hokkaido. Kodwa yintoni na izicacele ukuba umntu akusoloko kucacile ukuba umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko apho, uLwandle Okhotsk ayinabume bobukhosikazi ngokomthetho zangaphakathi yolwandle eRashiya. amanzi alo ngenxa iimpawu zelizwe mmandla, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kuba ulwandle evulekileyo, kwaye nawuphi na urhulumente kunokukhokelela apha lokuloba, ukuba ayityesheli UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Kodwa, ingekho indlela ezisemthethweni ngomahluko nabaqondisi Qwalasela ukuba imela kuLwandle Okhotsk kwi zejografi endalo ngokoMthetho. esine eriya nje kwesigidi angamakhulu amathandathu amawaka km isikwere, ubunzulu ubuninzi - phantse ezine km (3916 meters), ubunzulu avareji - amawaka asixhenxe anamakhulu asibhozo eemitha. Unxweme - phantse ezilishumi kunye nesiqingatha kwiikhilomitha amawaka, yaye isixa equlethwe emanzini olwandle - malunga izigidi elinamanci amathathu namashumi amathandathu anesihlanu amawaka kwiikhilomitha cubic. Matheku inkulu - Gulf of Shelikhov, Uda Bay, Taui Bay, Academy Bay kunye nePersian of Sakhalin. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha Juni ulwandle emantla ayikho iinqanawa, njengoko elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko rhoqo lomkhenkce.

Nangona kuLwandle Okhotsk ise kakhulu kwi ezinezinga ziingcathu, imozulu ekuthethwa yayo wasentla. amaqondo Umyinge kuJanuwari iindawo emazantsi kolwandle - ukusuka thabatha ezintlanu ukuya thabatha degrees ezisixhenxe, yaye emntla - thabatha mabini anane. amaqondo Southern are efanayo ngakumbi kule ndawo yonke kwaye phakathi dibanisa elinambini emantla ukuya emazantsi dibanisa elinesibhozo.

Ulwandle Okhotsk yeyona ndawo kakhulu zexabiso, apho wemvula ye inane iintlanzi ezininzi (ingakumbi nesalmon), ngoko ke imithetho yamazwe amaninzi ngokucacileyo ithintele nezizwe zabo ukuba baphumeze yokuloba apho, nangona phantsi komthetho International Maritime, banelungelo kuyo. Ukongezelela iintlanzi, arthropods ezininzi zaselwandle amanzi oLwandle Okhotsk (edume ukumkani nonkala), urchins ulwandle, iimbaza kunye nezinye saselwandle esineqokobhe.

Ngomhla kumntla-mpuma ulwandle kwiNyoba Shelikhov. Yeyona kwibheyi inkulu kuLwandle Okhotsk. Ubude bayo amakhulu omathandathu anamanci mahlanu khilomitha, ububanzi sesicatshulwa, edityaniswe kwi elwandle, - iikhilomitha anekhulu elinamanci mathathu kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ubunzulu Bay lincinane - hayi ngaphezulu kwe amathathu anamashumi amahlanu eemitha. bay engathethekiyo ngakumbi yokuba iye nabaqala liphezulu (ukuya kwiimitha elinesine) kwi-Pacific Ocean. Ukuphakama umsinga kwi-Gulf of Shelikhov kancinane enasilela ngayo ukuphakama umsinga kwi Bay of Fundy (phezulu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu okanye ishumi elinesibhozo eemitha) e Atlantic eKhanada.

Le Gulf oLwandle Okhotsk ithiywe emva G.I.Shelihova merchant. Ummi kwiphondo Kursk, bafuduka Central Russia ukuya eMpuma Ekude, yena ahlelwa nga ngokuloba kuphela bay, ogama kamva emva kwakhe, kodwa hambo Alaska. Yena umi nelaye lasisiseko nkampani Russian-American, xa yayakhiwe zokuhlala Russian kwi Kodiak Island kunye nophuhliso aseMerika yaqala.