Ukondla izigulane nezibi kumbhobho, ngecephe kunye nekomityi feeder. Iimpawu unonophelo izigulane kakhulu ugula

Xa umntu ogula libonakala usapho, bonke ubomi egodukayo utshintsha kakhulu. Yena akankwazange ukugcina aze ukuba banelise iimfuno ezisisiseko. Bazive bephantsi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuxhomekeka enkulu phezu kwabanye.

Yonke imihla ukuba umntu ukukhathalela, oko nenkxaso yengqondo, ukuncedisa ngococeko zobuqu. lweehagu eyiyo izigulane ugula kakhulu ngomnye weyona milenze ibaluleke gqitha ekuqinisekiseni balahlekelwe yabo nokugcina karhulumente bekhululekile. Le nkqubo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukutya okunempilo.

Iimpawu ukunakekela nokunika

izigulane ezinzima phantse lonke ubunzima evela zezigulo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubonakaliswa;

• zokulala;
• ukuphazamiseka ukuphefumla;
• ukuphazamiseka motility;
• amavila;
• ukukhululwa kwamalweyile ngendlela iimveliso inkunkuma evela umzimba;
• imibutho uhlobo eziyingxaki inkqubo wokudla;
• uvavanyo lweengozi asanelanga.

ukungabikho Partial okanye lilonke intshukumo kukhokelela ukubonakala bedsores, inyumoniya kunye ingxinano lung, yoma dystrophy izicwili kukwenzakala. A sokondliwa ephosakeleyo zezigulane ugula kakhulu ebangela ukuqhina, urhudo, nokuphazamiseka umchamo zinomgutyulo, okukhokelela isenzeko izifo kwi zangasese.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe ifuthe karhulumente engaqhelekanga yabantu yaye zimbi impilo yakhe ezinye iingxaki okanye iinkxalabo, kufuneka uqinisekise inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nokudla. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile;

• ukugcina emoyeni ukhululekile ngokwasengqondweni;
• akayi kungqubana abanye ngokomzimba;
• ukunqanda kukuvela izilonda uxinzelelo;
• pholisa egumbini amavumba musa zingakwenza ukuba ube nesicefucefu xa esitya;
• ukuba sihlale phantsi kolawulo utshintsho kubume bentlalo;
• ukulandela ukukhululwa umchamo kweenyawo;
• kusiza nococeko buqu (ukuxukuxa amazinyo kungadingeki);
• ukutshintsha ilineni njalo;
• tirhisa msebenzi ezikhoyo zonyango;
• njalo umyalezo ukukhanya.

Ukondla nezibi ebhedini uneempawu zawo. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukutya ngandlel mna, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuzimela, kumnceda kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko. Masithi le nkqubo iya kuba isidlo elide, kodwa isigulana luncedo ukuba siqonde ukuba usizo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze izigulane ezifana ukuthenga itafile olulodwa, nto leyo ibekwa phezu kwebhedi. Izinto kufuneka andahexa kwaye musa beat.

Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukutya ngokwayo, ngoko ke ukutya ngumntu. Amaninzi, ukutya ongena emzimbeni ityhubhu. Xa wayebonisa ezithile izondlo ilungiselelwayo ngokusebenzisa enema okanye yegazi.

ikakhulu ukudla

Ukondla izigulane ugula kakhulu akufuneki negalelo kwesisu okanye ukurhuda. Asinako ukuvumela ukudla. Emva kokuba umntu opholileyo ukuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuzuza ubunzima. Kwaye zonke ngekhilogram extra kuthintela phantsi phezulu aphakamise isigulane.

Ukungondleki nayo ebangela ukwehla nangakumbi kunye nezifo sithambe. Iinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni kuqala ukusebenza mandundu.

Ukuze amandla umntu ongumlwelwe eqhelekileyo, kufuneka:

• luphe izihlandlo 4-5 ngosuku;
• ukwenza izabelo amancinci;
• ubambe unyango enyanzelekileyo ubushushu iimveliso;
• ukuba iliso amathayara ukutya;
• ukondla okulula ezinetyuwa ukuphucula emnyama;
• ekuhloleni izitya lobushushu (mababe ashushu);
• khetha amathambo intlanzi kunye nenyama;
• Shiyiselanani soft, ukukhanya kunye kancinci ukutya okunamafutha;
• iziqhamo kunye nemifuno nothango lwaso.

yokudla Isigulana kufuneka ibe ngokwaneleyo iiprothini kunye neevithamini. Phantsi kolawulo ufuna ukugcina kwaye usebenzise ulwelo ekunene sixa - iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe enye enesiqingatha ngosuku.

An isimo okungaqhelekanga lomntu emangalisayo bakukhethayo kwaye kwahlolwa. Ukutya besiqhele ukunandipha, ekuqaleni ukuba semidlalo. Abanye abantu bayeke ukuba incasa iimveliso. Ngoko ke, sifanele sibe nomdla isigulane ukuba angathanda ukuba nidle, uze uhloniphe ukhetho yakhe.

vala

Kukho inani imveliso kufuneka inikwe. Kakhulu izigulane abagulayo kufuneka angadli:

• amafutha kunye yehagu;
• nedada kanye washington;
• lwemostade;
• ezinkonkxiweyo intlanzi kunye nenyama;
• pepper;
• iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Awukwazi kutya usele amandla kwabantu. Kwimeko non-ukutya kufuneka yokunyakamisa nje imilebe amanzi silinde de iphango ibonakala. Ngaba imihla uzilile kuluncedo, kodwa kwimeko akathandi rhoqo ukutya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze icebiso.

Ukulandelelanisa ukudla ukukhonza

Ukongeza kokungqinelana iimpawu ukutya, ezibalulekileyo nezingundoqo ukutya. Ukondla izigulane nezibi inemigaqo yayo:

• kuqala wondla ulwelo ukutya, ngoko - eqinileyo;
• ayikwazi exutywe ukutya ekrwada eluhlaza;
• kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka banikwe ukutya ukuba zifunxe ngokukhawuleza (iziqhamo, imifuno);
• ngoko zobisi isaphulelo, izonka kunye nenyama nokutya (emzimbeni processing ichitha enye, ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kunye neeyure ezintlanu, ngokulandelelana);
• ukuba emva kokufumana naziphi na ukutya uziva umntu ukungaphatheki kufuneka aye kwimixube ezikhethekileyo ulwelo.

Inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi, okanye amaqanda ukuba adle iitapile okanye isonka. Ezi mveliso ayanikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukondla izigulane nezibi: algorithm

Ukuba umntu elele unako ukutya ngendlela yemvelo, kuyamangalisa. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kakuhle.

1. Xelela isigulane ukuba ngoku uza kuyenza.
2. Pholisa le gumbi.
3. Vuyisa ukutya semi-ulwelo, ostuzhennoy ukuya degrees mane.
4. Hlamba kwisingxobo ngamanzi kwaye nokusula izandla zabo.
5. Beka amacephe, izitya, besela isitya.
6. Phakamisa ugula kakhulu kangangokuba wathabatha indawo ekuhlaleni (ukuba kunokwenzeka).
7. Asisibeke ebhatyini.
8. Feed kancinci zigcwaliswe ukhamba ukutya nge 2/3. icebiso wakhe wokuqala ukuba bachukumise umlebe ephantsi kwisigulana wavula umlomo wakhe.
9. Ukuququzelela igwinya, nika amanzi othululwayo, lo gama kugcinwe intloko.
10. Emva ukufakwa isabelo ngamnye kuyimfuneko ukuba umvumele umntu ukuhlafuna ukutya.
11. Njengoko kuyimfuneko kufuneka nokuzisula umlomo wakho bujikelwe ngeqhiya.

Ukondla ugula kakhulu ukusuka ngecephe kunye nekomityi feeder kufuna umonde. Awunako ukuba icaphuke, ukuba bakuphembelele isigulane. Abantu kule meko, lo ezingazinzanga ngokwasengqondweni. Umntu baqale ukugabha ngenxa luvo, ukuphakuzela bamelwa ukuchama ngokuzenzekelayo.

Emva kokugqitywa isidlo kufuneka vuthululani kwiimvuthuluka mandlalo, kuzisula izandla zakho ukunceda isigulane ukuba ngamanzi emlonyeni.

yokudla tube Nasogastric

Kwiimeko ingakumbi esinzulu, umntu akakwazi ukutya ngokwendalo. Ke ukutya isigulane kwenzeka enziwe. Isebenzisa i ityhubhu esidibanisa obhityileyo - probe. ukhokelo wakhe kuvuleke iminxunya ngokusebenzisa nasopharynx.

Ukondla izigulane nezibi ngenxa probe kuphela iimveliso ulwelo wenziwe. Kusenokuba umhluzi, isiselo, ubisi.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ngexesha Lana ukuya ezimakhulu mabini mililitha ulwelo, kunye nokutya kwenzeka ukuya izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku. Emva kwexesha elithile, rhoqo zokutyisa kungancitshiswa kube kathathu. Iinxalenye ngexesha elinye kabini.

Ukondla izigulane ogula (algorithm) kumbhobho nasogastric yenziwa iintshukumo ezilandelelanayo.

1. Umntu kufuneka akhawunti kuzo zonke zazo.
2. Hlamba izandla.
3. Zisa ukutya.
4. Nceda ukwenza indawo semi-behleli.
5. Kuqinisa clip probe.
6. Qokelela ulwelo kwi isirinji ze uyibuyisele kwi umngxuma ityhubhu.
7. Susa ikliphu.
8. Kancinane bangangenisa ukutya.
9. Ngamanzi uphenyo imali encinci amanzi (usebenzisa isirinji enyulu) avale ngesiciko.

Emva kokuba inkqubo kufuneka ibe ukunceda umntu ukuba athathe isikhundla obutofotofo.

Ukuthobela imithetho ukondla ugula kakhulu inceda ukugcina impilo yabo kwizinga eliphezulu. Xa zisitya isigulana nangayiphi na indlela kuba incoko ephazamisayo, kuquka umculo, TV, okanye ukukhanya kakhulu.