Yintoni ulwandle mncane? Russia yolwandle abekelwa (uluhlu)

ulwandle ezihlelelekileyo - echibini, ubhekisela mpumalanga, kodwa unseparated okanye ngokuyinxenye owahluliweyo kwiziqithi zolwandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi imizimba yamanzi phezu ecaleni yezwe okanye ithala. Zonke iindlela ulwandle, kuquka, imozulu kunye namanzi kunye neetyuwa, ichaphazela kuphela olwandle, kodwa nezwe. Amaninzi amanzi hayi ahluka yi kubunzulu kunye umgangatho wavuswa.

Ukuze ufake ulwandle abekelwe ezifana Barents, Kara, East Siberian, uLwandle Laptev, kunye nabanye. Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Sea Russia: Majinali

I-Russian Federation na indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo, apho imilambo, amachweba kunye neelwandle.

Uninzi abadumileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu, imbeko kubo ogama imilambo zibandakanyiwe kule kwimbali eendawo incwadi yehlabathi.

RF 12 zihlanjwe iilwandle. Baya kuba kuLwandle lweCaspian, kwakunye ulwandle-3.

Onke amabhunga wamanzi urhulumente lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini: Majinali.

yolwandle ezihlelelekileyo (uluhlu zizakuboniswa ngezantsi) ikakhulu kwimida eRashiya. Bazihlambe ngasentla kunye kunxweme ngasempumalanga lizwe kunye owahluliweyo elwandle ngenxa Nqabakazi, iziqithi kunye ajike siqithi.

Domestic - zimi ummandla lizwe, ziphantsi. Libekisa isitya esithile, zithabathele ngeelwandle kumgama enkulu, ngexesha isanxulumane nabo ezingxingongweni.

yolwandle eRashiya ebekiwe (uluhlu):

• Pacific: Japan, Okhotsk noLwandle wethu.
• North Arctic Ocean. isitya yayo ibandakanya Sea Laptev, i Barents, Kara, East Siberian kunye Chukchi.

ulwandle Barents

Isebenza le Arctic Ocean. On Ugu unguye Russian Federation kunye ubukumkani eNorway. indawo ulwandle ezihlelelekileyo uye amawaka ngaphezu kwesinye. ^km2. Ukujula kwawo 600 m. Ngenxa imisinga eliqele phambi kolwandle kumzantsi-ntshona echibini akuthethi ngumkhenkce.

Ukongeza, ulwandle ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuba urhulumente, isikakhulu endle borhwebo, iintlanzi kubambisa kunye nezinye iintlanzi.

ulwandle Kara

ulwandle Second litheni ye-Arctic Ocean - Kara. Kubhaliwe sayifumana iziqithi ezimbalwa. Le ibekwe kwi kwithala. Ubunzulu yahluka ukusuka-50 ukuya kwi-100 m. Xa kukho indawo ethile, eli nani lanyuka ukuya 620 m. Ummandla dama ingaphezulu kwe-883 lamawaka. ^Km2.

In uLwandle Kara ukuhamba kwi-OB kunye Yenisei - stream ezimbini ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, izinga yokwanda ngayo iyahluka.

Ichibi yaziwa imozulu engonwabanga. Kukho akufane kuphuma ubushushu ngasentla 1 degree, rhoqo ngokungacaci kwaye kaninzi kukho isiphango. Phantse lonke ixesha ichibi ibekwe phantsi ngumkhenkce.

ulwandle Laptev

Imizekelo kweelwandle litheni lo wasentla Arctic Ocean uya kuba abuyonto ngaphandle kuLwandle Laptev. Kubangel 'yinzuzo enkulu kurhulumente kwaye inani elaneleyo kwiziqithi.

Igama livela amagama lwabaphandi ababini Russian (abazalwana Laptev).

iimeko zemozulu abasakwazi kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu lihla ngaphantsi degrees zero. Le etyuwa ye amanzi amancinane, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo lingaphumi, Azitywine neyantlukwano. On elunxwemeni likhaya inani elincinane labantu. Ice Kubalulekile wonke yonyaka, ngaphandle Agasti nangoSeptemba.

Kwezinye iziqithi ingafumana iintsalela mammoths, ezo nto zombini kakuhle.

East Siberian Sea

Kwi elwandle kukho kwibheyi nezibuko. Ekuso Yakutia. Ngenxa ezithile ezingxingongweni kanga kuLwandle Chukchi kunye noLwandle Laptev. Ubunzulu Ubuncinane 50 m, ubuninzi -. 155 m sisongo zigcinwe kwi-5 PPM, uyandiswa ukuya ku-30 kwezinye iindawo emantla.

Ulwandle ngumlomo i Kolyma River kunye Indigirka. It has iziqithi ezininzi enkulu.

Ice agcinwe ngokusisigxina. Xa iziko le ichibi, ungabona luzizicuku emikhulu ukuba apha iminyaka embalwa. Lobushushu unyaka wonke uyahluka -1 ⁰ C ukuya 5 ⁰ C.

ulwandle Chukchi

Kutshanje, ulwandle litheni ye-Arctic Ocean - i Chukchi. Kudla kakhulu ukuba bagcine izaqhwithi kakhulu kunye namaza. Ice eze apha evela kumacala asentshona nasemantla. Emazantsi ulwandle simahla komkhenkce kuphela ehlotyeni. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu, ingakumbi, umoya onamandla, Amaza kunyuka ukuya 7 m. Kwezinye iindawo zehlobo ubushushu 10-12 ⁰ C.

ulwandle wethu

Ezinye aselwandle abekelwa Pacific Ocean, ezifana kuLwandle wethu, owayamene kuphela Russian Federation, kodwa eUnited States.

Ummandla kwechibi - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 km ^{2 ..} Ubunzulu liphezulu elwandle - 4 amawaka eemitha Le ichibi North American kunye amazwekazi Asia ukudilika ...

Sea ise emantla Pacific Ocean. South Coast ufana arc. Kuye iindawo eziliqela, neetyali kunye iziqithi. Recent ikakhulu kufuphi eUnited States. Ngomhla kummandla Russia na iziqithi-4 kuphela. Yukon and Anadyr, imilambo inkulu ehlabathini angena kuLwandle wethu.

Iqondo lobushushu Umoya 10 ⁰ C ehlotyeni -23 ⁰ C ebusika. Etyuwa ebanjwe phakathi 34 PPM.

Ice iqala yokugubungela kwamanzi ngoSeptemba. Ukuba isuke kwenzeka ngoJulayi. Saint Lawrence Bay cishe simahla ngumkhenkce. Wethu Strait yaye inkoliso ixesha igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo, ehlotyeni. Ulwandle kukodwa phantsi umkhenkce angekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 kweenyanga.

Uncedo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo wahlukile. Umzekelo, kumntla-mpuma inxalenye emazantsi nzulu, yaye kummandla kumzantsi-ntshona - nzulu. Ubunzulu ngaphezulu neze ngaphezu km 4. Emazantsi igutyungelwe isanti, amaqokobhe, udaka okanye luhlalu.

Ulwandle Okhotsk

Ukusuka Pacific Ocean Sea Okhotsk esahlula ena, Hokkaido kunye Kuril Islands. Zihlanjwe i Russian Federation kunye Japan. Indawo ka-1500 km ^2, ubunzulu - .. 4 amawaka leemitha Ngenxa yokuba le izidanga, ichibi ngasentshona, alithe gangqa kakhulu. Ukuya ngasempumalanga ngayo lomntu lulilize. Apha, ubunzulu ufikelela incopho.

ice Sea ndizifihle Oktobha ukuya kuJuni. Kumzantsi-mpuma awohluke yemozulu akuthethi ngumkhenkce.

Unxweme-gingxi. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho matheku. Uninzi lwazo emantla-empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

lokuloba ochumayo. Ulikhaya salmon, herring, cod nesafron, capelin kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho oononkala.

Ulwandle zizityebi izinto, nto leyo yenza karhulumente Sakhalin.

I Okhotsk pool athele cupid. Kukho kwakhona amazibuko ezininzi ezinkulu Russian.

lobushushu Winter isusela ku -1 ukuya ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C zasehlotyeni - ukususela 10 ⁰ C ukuya 18 ⁰ C.

Ngokufuthi, kuphela amanzi kumphezulu ukufudumala. Kubunzulu-50 m kukho umaleko ukuba akafumani kwelanga. kwithempritsha yayo ayitshintshi kulo nyaka.

Ukusuka apha ukuza amanzi Pacific ^kwi-0 ukuya 3 C. Kufutshane konxweme, ngokuqhelekileyo ulwandle ukufudumala ukuya 15 ⁰ C.

Amandla ka 33 PPM. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, eli nani sehle.

elwandle Japan

KuLwandle Japan abe kwimozulu epholileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo ukuya emntla ntshona, kumzantsi mpuma kwechibi ngokwaneleyo eshushu. lobushushu Northern ebusika -20 ukuya ⁰ C, kwi-South ebudeni bexesha iphawulweyo +5 ⁰ C. Ngenxa ehlotyeni air zemvula ngokwaneleyo ezifudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Ukuba ulwandle lwasempumalanga ukufudumala ku +25 ⁰ C, entshonalanga kuphela +15 ⁰ C.

Ekwindla, inani zizaqhwithi elabangela yimimoya enamandla, efikelela incopho. Amaza aphezulu ukufikelela 10 m zonxunguphalo ubude babo ngaphezu kwe-12 m.

Ulwandle of Japan i uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Ababini kubo ngamaxesha ngumkhenkce, eyesithathu - hayi. komzimba akholisa ukubakho, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikumazantsi kunye mpuma. Etyuwa phantse efika kwinqanaba ezilwandle - 34 PPM.