Umzekelo weSoviet wezobugcisa: uTereshkova Valentina

Inkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka yaba yinkqubo yokukhululwa. Abasetyhini baba izazinzulu zenyukliya, abaqhubi bebhola, badlala ibhola, baqhuba ezinye iintlobo zemidlalo, kude kube yilapho, eyona nto yayisisigxina sezesondo ezinamandla.

Isimo sokuqala sehlabathi sabasebenzi kunye nabasimili basheshayo ukuhlanganisa izikhundla zabo eziphambili kuzo zonke izinto ezazibhekwa njengophuhliso oluphambili lwempucuko. Uvulindlela wethu wendawo yayinguGagarin wethu. Kwakudingeka ukudibanisa impumelelo. Kwakufuneka umfazi ukuba akhombise amathuba angabonakaliyo ukuba inzululwazi inikwe abantu basebenzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba besini.

Kule meko, i-pretender kwindawo leyo kwi-spacecraft kufuneka ibe yi-biography efanelekileyo. UTereshkova, njengamanye amantombazana amane akhethwe kwi-detmouthut detachment, wadibanisa iimfuno eziphambili: impilo enempilo, ukukhula ukuya ku-1m 70 cm, ubunzima obungaphantsi kwama-70 kg kunye namava okuxhuma ngeparachute. Kwaye, ngokwemvelo, imvelaphi yeproletarian.

Kwezihlanu ezikhethiweyo. UTershkova, owakhe ubugcisa obufana neyezigidi zamantombazana aseSoviet, ulungele kakuhle. Wazalelwa kwidolophana encinci, entliziyweni yaseRashiya. UBawo, umqhubi wegatta ehlangeneyo, wasweleka ngesiFinnish, unina unomthi weaver. Ngeminyaka elixhenxe, njengabantwana baseSoviet, ndaya esikolweni, apho ndafunda khona iminyaka eyisixhenxe. Okulandelayo - umsebenzi kwisitya seJaroslavl eklasini yokusebenza. Eyona nto ibonakalayo ngokubanzi. UTereshkova wafunda esikolweni sakusihlwa kwaye wayebandakanyeka kwi-parachuting edizayo. Inani leentshukumo li-10.

Umnqweno wokwanda komntu kunye nokukhula komsebenzi, umnqweno wokufunda wachazwa kwinto yokuba intombazana yangena kwisikolo sobugcisa lobugcisa. Indawo yomsebenzi (iingubo ezihlanganisiweyo) kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo ingaba yintloko kwi-career. Kodwa kwenzeka ngokungafaniyo, ukususela ngo-1962 i-biography yakhe yendawo yaqala. UTereshkova wabhaliswa kwi-detachment, wafumana uqeqesho kwaye waphumelela ngempumelelo iimviwo. Emva konyaka kunye neenyanga ezintathu, wagqiba ukuhamba kwakhe kwendawo yokuqala, kunye neentsuku ezintathu zokuhlala, ebudeni bokuba i-spacecraft enezinto ezibonakalayo iVostok-6 yahamba ngamaxesha angama-48 emhlabeni jikelele.

Umsebenzi wawungelula. Kwakukho ubunzima be-orientation "yeMpuma", ngokungazinzi uValina Vladimirovna wayemkhathaza kakhulu, akazange akwazi, kodwa iimpawu zemiqathango zavunyelwa ukuba zizalise ngempumelelo i-flight.

Uzuko, okuphela kuphela abantu abadumileyo beplanethi abanokuphupha, abazange baphendule intloko yowesifazane oselula. UTereshkova - u-astronaut, i-biography yakhe yaqala ngamagama athi "ngowokuqala emhlabeni", phantse nje ngoYuri Gagarin. Igama lakhe lalibizwa ngezitrato, wabhala iingoma ngaye, wayemomotheka ngesitampu. Kodwa uValentina Vladimirovna akazange aphumle kwiimpahla zakhe, wafunda kwi-Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, kwaye emva koko wabandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni isizukulwana esitsha sabahloli beendawo. Ukongezelela, wathwalwa yimisebenzi kawonkewonke, iphini elikhethiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ye-Supreme Soviet yase-USSR.

Utshatile uValdi Vladimirovna washiya enye inkwenkwezi kuye ngo-1963. Umtshato wadlala kwindawo yokuhlala karhulumente kwi-Vorobyov (emva koko iLenin) ezintabeni ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kwendiza yendiza. Phakathi kweendwendwe kwakuyiNobhala wokuqala weCPSU Central Committee, uN. Khrushchev. Kubonakala ukuba nguye yena othe wagqiba ekubeni yiyiphi i-biography yakhe. UTereshkova waya ku-Andrian Nikolaev, naye u-astronaut. Esi sibini sineentombi, uLena, ngubani namhlanje kuphela umntu eMhlabeni obabini abazali abaye bajikeleza. Nangona kunjalo, intsapho yahluleka. Ngokutsho kukaTereshkova ngokwakhe, unokugwetywa ukuba umyeni wakhe wabonisa ukuxeliswa kwimizalwane. Emva kokuqhawula umtshato waseshada, ngeli xesha ugqirha uJulia Shaposhnikova.