UGandhi Feroz: i-biography, iifoto kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba, xa edibanise ubomi bakhe kunye nomfazi oye wafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingakaze zenziwe, umngane wakhe uyanyanzelekile ukuba abeke okokuba ngumthunzi ongenakucacile kwimimangaliso yodumo lwakhe. Isiphumo sale bantu sabiwe ngokugcwele ngumyeni weNdunankulu kuphela waseNdiya waseNdiya u-Indira Gandhi, uFeroz Gandhi, owakhe umgaqo-siseko wenza isiseko sale nqaku.

Unyana wabanquli bamlilo abadakisayo

UFeroz Gandhi wazalwa ngowe-1912 eBombay, isixeko esiseMakilasi aseNdiya kaKumkanikazi we-Queen of England. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunye nomfazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo-u-Indira - wayengenalo nawuphi na ulwalamano olusenyongweni, kwaye wayeyindalo yakhe yokuqala yeklasi. Ngokwabantu bakubo, wayebhekwa njengendoda yokuzalwa okuphantsi.

Inyaniso yokuba abazali bakhe babengowombutho wenkolo waseZoroastrians - abakhonzi bezomlilo, ababizwa ngokuba nguParsis, kweso siko okwakungekho ukutshisa abafileyo nokungabi ngcwaba, ukuhlambalaza umhlaba, kodwa ukuwanikela emagodini. Esi sikhokelo sasendle sabangela ukuba iZoroastrians zibe yinto ecekisiwe. Kwaye nabameli be-castes engaphantsi bahlaselwe ukuhlala kunye nabo kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Kusuka kwimbali yaziwa ukuba ookhokho bakhe basemakhaya bashiya ilizwe labo eliphambili lasePersia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-8 (oko kutheni igama labo linguParsi) kwaye bahlala kuqala ngasentshonalanga yeIndiya, kwi-peninsula yaseGujarat, baza bahlakazeka kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngoku inani labo likhulu lamawaka abantu.

Uthando olungathandekiyo lwe-politician omncinci

Nangona bekhona kwiqela elincinane lezenhlalakahle, uGandhi Feroz ufumene imfundo yesibini, waza waqhubeka e-London School of Economics. Ukuthotywa kwakhe okuvela ebuntwaneni bakhe kwasebuntwaneni kwabangela ukuba le ntsha ibandakanyeke ngokukhawuleza kumzabalazo wezopolitiko, into leyo kunye neengxaki zokungalingani kwe-caste, yayikukukhulula kweIndiya ukusuka ekuxhomekeke kwikholoni.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba echaphazelekayo kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko zangaphantsi komhlaba, uGandhi Feroz wadibana kwaye wadibene ngokukhawuleza kunye nomntu obalaseleyo wabantu wale minyaka, iNdunankulu waseNdiya uJawaharlal Nehru. Wayevame ukutyelela endlwini yakhe, loo mfana waba ngumhlobo nendodakazi yomzalwana wakhe omdala kwimpikiswano yezopolitiko - i-Indira. Wayekunjalo, ukuba kungenjalo ubuhle, ngoko nayiphi na into, intombazana enhle kakhulu, kwaye akumangalisi ukuba uFeroz wayenomdla kuye. Ngelo xesha, waqonda ukuba ngenxa yemvelaphi yakhe, wayengenakulinganisa ukulungelelana.

Ummi

Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha imeko iyenziwa ngendlela enokuba nethemba. Ngoxa wayefunda kwiLondon School of Economics, uGandhi Feroz wayevame ukutyelela iGeneva, apho u-Indira wayehlala iminyaka emininzi. Ukufudukela eSwitzerland kwakungenxa yokumanyanzelisa. Ngomnyaka we-1935, emva kokuphazamisa izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Yabantu yaseRabindranath Tagore, wafika apho kunye nomama ogulayo u-Kamala, owayenesifo sofuba kwaye wayefuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Xa, emva kwemizamo engenamsebenzi yabagqirha baseSwitzerland, wafa, le ntombazana ayizange igijime ukubuyela ezweni lakubo. Uyise, owayebanjwe ngabaphathi bekoloniyali ngemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko, wayesejele, iYunivesithi yaBantu yavaliwe, kwaye abaninzi abahlobo bashiya ilizwe. Ekhohlo yedwa, wayenesizungu kakhulu.

Ilungelo elinikezwe yi-destiny

Ngethuba eli lixesha lobomi, ngexesha lexesha elinzima kakhulu, umhlobo wakhe othembekileyo uFeroz wayehlala ekhona. Wanceda ukunakekela unina xa wayesaphila, waza wathatha iingxaki ezibuhlungu ezinxulumene nokufa kwakhe. Abafundi be-Indira Gandhi bagxininisa ukuba ngelo xesha ulwalamano lwabo lwaluyi-platonic kuphela, kwaye malunga naluphi na inveli ayengenayo. Njenganoma yimuphi umfazi, u-Indira wayengenakunceda kodwa uzive ukuba ukhange umfana owamvelayo, kodwa wayengenanto yokuphendula.

Umtshato wabo, wagqiba kamva, wawungekho umphumo wokuthandana. Okumangalisa kukuba, emva kokubonakala komfazi obuthathaka kunye nomhle, kwakukho umntu onamandla kwaye onomdla owayengazange athambekele ekuthandweni. Indalo ayizange imnike isipho sokuthandana, ukubandezeleka nokukhala ebusuku ngenxa yobukhwele - kwakungekho mvelaphi kuye, wadala u-Indira umloli ongenakuphikisa, kwaye umyeni wakhe bekufuneka abe ngumlingane.

Ukuphendula kwabazali bomtshakazi kunye noluntu

Ukuba eSwitzerland - isiseko sepucuko laseYurophu - ukungafani kwabo kwe-caste akukhathazeki, ngoko kwiIndiya iindaba zokuthi intombi yomholi wezopolitiko ohloniphekileyo ulungele ukutshata sonke isithandwa somlilo esidelele senze isiqhwithi somoya. Kwaye noyise womtshakazi, uJahaharlal, nazo zonke iimbono zakhe zangaphambili, nangona akazange avume ngokucacileyo, kodwa wakwenza kucace ukuba akazange avume ukukhethwa kwentombi yakhe.

Kuyathakazelisa, ngokuchasene nokulindela, umfazi wakhe ohamba phambili, uNala, nangona wayephila ngexesha, wayibusisa intsha. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba eso sigqibo sisiphumo sakhe sokuqiqa ngokucacileyo. Njengomama owayesifunde kakuhle intombi yakhe, wayeqonda ukuba umyeni ovela kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo wayengeke akwazi ukudibana noNyra ngokuzimeleyo nokuzimela. Kucacile ukuba, umfazi wayefanayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na, emva kokubonakalisa ngokucacileyo, wavuma umtshato. Ngaloo nyaka wangena e-Oxford, apho umyeni wakhe wayefunda khona.

Ndonwabile ekhaya

Kungekudala, uFeroz Gandhi no-Indira Gandhi babuyela eNdiya. Ngelo xesha, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayisele iguqulwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwafuneka bahambe baye kwilizwe labo ngokubakhokela-ukulwa neAtlantiki kunye neMzantsi Afrika. EKapa, apho kwakukho amaNdiya amaninzi ngelo xesha, uFeroz waqala ukuba nethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba umfazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo akayena kuphela (kwaye akunjalo) kuye, kodwa uhlanga lonke. Abafuduki bamazi bambulela kakuhle uyise kwaye, bedibene echwebeni, bazinikela ukuthetha amagama ambalwa. Le yintetho yakhe yokuqala yentetho kunye nentetho yezopolitiko.

Ukuba emngceleni weAfrika bafumana ukufudumala kwamanzi, ngoko ekhaya kwakungekho kubanda. Ekubeni ngeli xesha uJawaharlal wayebe yinkokeli eyaziwayo kumzabalazo wokuzimela kweIndiya kwaye kwinqanaba elithile nakubuso besizwe, abaninzi belizwe babengenakuzivumelanisa nento yokuba intombi yakhe yenze "ukunyelisa" ngokuvuma ukutshata nomntu onyanyekayo, Kwakuyihlazo ekubukeni. Nsuku zonke uNehru wafumana amakhulu amabhali ngeengcebiso kunye nangesongelo olubhekiswe kuye. Abaxhasi beziseko ezindala bafuna ukuba ichaphazele intombi yakhe kwaye iyanyanzelekile ukuba yishiye "ukunyaniseka."

Umtshato ulungiselelwe ngokwesiko sasendulo

Yintoni eyayiyoyenza uFeero Gandhi ngokwakhe ezi ntsuku, enoba ibali lobomi lihlala kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neengqungquthela zefilimu zaseNdiya ezisekelwe kwiingxaki ezindala zokungalingani? Olunye uxolo lwalulethwa kuye ngokuncenga komnye waba ngu-namesake kunye nomnye umkhokeli wenkululeko yamazwe aseNdiya, uMahatma Gandhi. Ukuba ngumntu wemibono eqhubela phambili, naye ujongene negunya kuluntu, wavikela uluntu umtshato.

Xa kwakukho umalungiselelo womtshato, kwavela umbuzo wendalo: njani unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimvakalelo zonqulo zazingekho uParsis okanye amaNdiya akhubekile? Emva kweengxoxo ezide, bafumana igolide ithetha. Kwaye yaba yindlela yomtshato endala kunazo zonke, apho kungekho caleni awakwazi ukufumana iphoso. Ngokwezimiselo ezikulo, amaxesha asixhenxe ajikeleza umlilo oyingcwele, ngokuphindaphindiweyo isifungo sokunyaniseka komtshato. Isiqhamo somtshato wabo sasinoonyana ababini, wazalelwa ngo-1944 no-1946.

"Umhlolokazi Wenqatha"

Nangona kunjalo, nangona i-biographers ethembekileyo ingalindelanga ukubiza le nhlangano. Ngokukhawuleza kwiIndiya ezizimeleyo, uJawaharlal Nehru wakha urhulumente kazwelonke. Unobhala wakhe, wakhetha u-Indira, umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko ukususela kuloo mzuzu waqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Washiya intsapho yakhe waza wahlala endlwini kayise. Ukuba ubomi, apho aphelile khona, bexoshwa ebusweni bakhe ngabantwana, kunye noFeroz Gandhi ngokwakhe. Eli bali liqhelekile kwiintsapho apho umfazi wobomi bakhe baphumelela ngezindlela ezininzi uye waphaya umyeni wakhe. Umsebenzi oyintloko "umhlolokazi wokhuni" kwakulo xesha kupapashwa iphephandaba leveki elisekwe ngumkhwe wakhe.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ngo-1952, unyulo lwangaphakathi lwaluqhutyelwe eNdiya, kwaye uFeroz Gandhi, onesithombeni sakhe esichazwe kwinqaku, waba ilungu lepalamente ngenxa yenkxaso yomfazi wakhe. Ukusuka kwi-rockstor ephezulu, wazama ukugxeka urhulumente okhokelwa ngumkhwe wakhe kunye nokulwa nenkohlakalo eyasusa ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazwi akhe awazange athathwe ngokubaluleka. Kuzo zonke, wayehlala engumfanekiso ophazamisayo wemibala yozuko ejikeleze i-Indira.

Amava kunye noxinzelelo olusoloko lwamaxhala yimbangela yesohlwayo senhliziyo esahlulwa nguFeroz ngo-1958. Emva kokuphuma esibhedlele, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umsebenzi wepalamente ngokucela koogqirha. Unqumla kwihlabathi, wachitha iminyaka emibini yokugqibela yobomi bakhe eNew Delhi, ezinikezela ekukhuliseni abantwana. UFeroz Gandhi wadlulela ngoSeptemba 8, 1960.