Ibhudu enkulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini - ezesabekayo, kodwa ezingenamsebenzi

Iinqwelo zokulwa kwezempi - enye yeengalo ezintathu zempi ezedala - ekuhambeni kwayo kwakukho imizekelo yokudala izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ephakamileyo, enamandla, engakaze yenzeke, zaziswe njengezixhobo zokunqoba kwaye zazihlala zingekho emsebenzini. Kubonakala ukuba, bekhulelwe njengombonakaliso wamandla empi kwelizwe, umboniso wengqiqo yobunjineli becinga.

Umlinganiselo omkhulu

Kukho uluhlu oluninzi, ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo "I-gun enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni" ihlala ephethe izibhamu ezahlukeneyo. Awufanekiswanga nanamhla wecomputer-monster ye- caliber enkulu (914 mm, engama-intshi angama-36) ngumdaka waseMerika ozama ukuhlola (isibhamu kunye nombhobho omfutshane wokuxhoma ukuxhoma) othiwa "uDavid omncinci". Isixhobo sokumangalisa asizange sashiye indawo yaseAberdeen. Ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokungabi namkelwa, yaba ngumboniso wemyuziyam.

"Owesifazane omdala onamahloni. Kwaye andinakholwa ukuba umpu! "

Ukulandela le ndoda kuluhlu ngu- Russian Tsar Cannon (umfanekiso wesimboli esiyingqayizivele saseRashiya ifakwe). Ingqiqo yayo yi-890 mm, okanye ii-intshi ezingama-35. Le bhomu, ekhutshwa ngethusi nge-Russian master Andrei Chokhov ngo-1586, sisikhumbuzo se-foundry ne-artillery art. Yenziwe kwiNkundla yeCannon ukuze uzuko lukaTsar Fyodor Ivanovich kwaye, ngokusobala, ukubayike iintshaba ezimele zibaleke, zivile malunga nobukhulu kunye nekhono le-cannon. Indlela yophando ngo-1980 Iingcali zeSerkhokhov zazikwazi ukubonisa ukuba ikhefu elilodwa kwisibhamu yayisakhululwa. Kodwa olu luhle lulo mqondo oqobo kunye nomfuziselo owuphawu lobukhulu bezixhobo zaseRashiya. Enye yezinto ezintle kakhulu eMoscow, i-Tsar Cannon (iifoto zibonisa i-pandemonium rhoqo yabantu kwi-carriage) kunye neTsar Bell ukususela ebuntwaneni kwiingqondo zaseRashiya zidibaniswa nobukhulu kunye nokungafuneki kweRashiya. Lo mkhungu waseRashiya, njengokuba kwimihla yakudala eyabizwayo, ubunzima obulingana no-39,31 toni, ubude bulingana no-5,34 wamitha. Umpu ubhalwe kwiGuinness Book of Records. Unokongeza ukuba imidwebo edwetshwe ngu-AP. UBroullov, uprofesa wolwakhiwo kunye nomzalwana omdala we-legendary Karl Bryullov, imidwebo yenziwe ngu-injini kaWitte.

Isetyenziswa ngexesha elilodwa

Okwesithathu kuloluhlu yi-monster-car, ebizwa ngokuba ngumfazi we-designer "Dora". Le nto iyona mfuyo enkulu kwihlabathi ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lukaNjingalwazi u-Erich Müller, kwiplastiki ye-Krupp echaphazelekayo ngo-1930, ummangaliso obalaseleyo wobugcisa beempahla zenziwe ngumyalelo wobuqu ka-Adolf Hitler. Esi sixhobo, esikhulu, esibi kwaye, ngokusemgangathweni, singasetyenziswanga, sisetyenziswe kanye kuphela ngexesha lokugubha kweSevastopol ngo-1942, xa iintsuku ezingama-250 isixeko sibhekene nomkhosi onamandla kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Naphezu kobukeka obukrakrayo, akuzange kubonakalise nantoni na. Kwaye ukukhusela okusemthethweni kweSevastopol kwangena zonke iincwadi zezifundo.

Kwaye uNorje unzima kakhulu

Ukulwa neengqungquthela zebhetri yeNxweme yeNxweme engu-30 egama linguMaxim Gorky, ekuqaphelisweni kwamaJamani ngokwawo, avumele ukulibazisa ukuthathwa kwesi sixeko ezintandathu. Le nqaba, njengoko amaJamani athiwa ibhetri, yaqatshelwa ngabo "njengobunjineli bobunjineli." Akuzange kuphinde kwimbali yemfazwe abahlaseli be-fascist basebenzisa izixhobo zokulwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Ukuqhekeza ukuchaswa okungakaze kwenzeke kweRashiya, i-cannon yaseJamani "iDora" yahanjiswa apha. I-cannon-monster, ephuhliswe yiKrupp, iyenziwa ngokulandelelana komntu ka-Adolf Hitler ngokukhethekileyo ukutshabalalisa iMicinot eqinile. Apho wayengabandakanyekanga. Wathatyathwa eCrimea ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekusebenzeni, ikhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Strigeon Love".

Izinyathelo ezimangalisayo

Umpu we-807-millimeter wawummangaliso wezinto zobugcisa. Iqhosha eliyingqayizivele elinqabileyo, elihamba ngeenqanawa, isibhamu esikhulu kwihlabathi asizange sifumane isicelo esifanelekileyo nangakumbi, kuba iingenelo zayo zaba yimpumelelo.

Iprojekti enye yayilinganisa iikhilomitha ezingama-7100. Ubude bombhobho bufike kwiingamitha ezingama-32. Uluhlu lomlilo luyiikhilomitha ezili-25, "ngaphaya komda", okwenza ukuba kubekho ulwaphulo lokuhlaselwa. Kanye kanye kuphela, "iDora" yabangela umonakalo ongaphezulu okanye ongathandabuzekiyo-wonakaliswe i-depot yezixhobo. Ukuze kugcinwe i-monster, eyayinokulinganiselwa ubude beemitha ezingama-50 kunye nobude beemitha ezili-11 kunye ne-barrel ehlayo, kunye ne-35 ibhokhwe ephakanyisiweyo, ngaphandle kwebala lamasosha angama-4,399, amagosa aseburhulumenteni, kunye nomlawuli we-gun, i-rank of colonel ifuna iinqwelo zokuthutha kunye nezokhuseleko, i-ofisi yomlawuli, Inkampani, ibhaki kunye neofisi yeposi.

Ukukhathazeka kwaye akunamsebenzi

Iiparamitha ezinjalo, ezenza ukuba kube nzima, kungenakuguqulwa, kungakhuselekanga, kuyamangalisa kwaye kungabi nakwenzeka, imbali yamatye ayengazi.

Le "mandla enamandla" ifakwe kwisigxina esikhethekileyo, ihamba ngeendlela, ihlukaniswe ngumgama weemitha ezili-6. "Dora" ayizange idlale nendima ebalulekileyo ekuthinjweni kweSevastopol. Nangona kunjalo, washukunyiswa eLeningrad ukuze anqande isixeko esiqhawe. Kodwa apha akafumananga isicelo. UAdolf Hitler wayecebise ukutshabalalisa isixeko saseBrithani e-Gibraltar, kodwa bawa kwakhona ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhambisa isiqhwaba. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, ngelo xesha, i-gun enkulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini iqhutywe ngamaJamani eBavaria, iikhilomitha ezili-36 ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Auerbach.

Ungongeza ukuba i-Dormant "Dora" yayinomzalwana onamawele, "uTolstoy Gustav", eyenzelwe ngowe-1930. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iinkcukacha zenzelwe i-monster yesithathu engafi.