UMZEKELO izilwanyana ezidla. Zeziphi izilwanyana ezi izinambuzane

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba, ngokutsho ngokolwahlulo lwezenzululwazi, ubukumkani imfuyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi, nabo - ku iiklasi, nowokugqibela - phezu amajoni. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu aziwa bonke kuzo izilwanyana ebuntwaneni ezifana neekati, izinja, amahashe kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo zinazo. Le eklasini, nto, woba ukuya uhlobo chordal.

ezanyisayo yokuhlela

Phakathi kulo eklasini subclasses amabini kunye neyunithi mabini anamnye. Division First - monotremes. Ezi ziquka platypus kunye echidna. Le peculiarity yezi zilwanyana kukuba akukho kuzala alimele, walala amaqanda, kodwa kwinzala bakhona, ubisi feed. Abameli kwisahlulo sesibini - viviparous - yahlulwe marsupials (ngaphantsi) kunye placental (ephakamileyo), le yokugqibela kuquka amanye amaqela elinethoba. It pinnipeds, amalulwane, amarhamncwa, iintlanzi, Edentata inenekazi, kwakhala, proboscidians, ezimpuphu zicandwe zacandwa-neempuphu, aardvarks, solipeds, COLUGO, iimpuku, camelids, izirhubuluzi, lagomorphs, obeku- kunye izinambuzane. Nazi izinto zakutshanje yaye sinomdla kuzo. Namhlanje siza sithethe ngoko ke izilwanyana izinambuzane-ukutya. Imizekelo amagama kunye nemikhwa engundoqo wolu ezincancisayo nazo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo emfutshane komyalelo

Amalungu abalulekileyo abameli-mkhosi igcinwe izinto zamandulo ukuba uphawu zezilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, ubuchopho enkulu ezidla phantse akukho convolutions, yaba lukakayi ukuba side, amazinyo abukhali, sofele, kunzima kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela. Uninzi izilwanyana ngamalungu eli qela mancinane, isikhumba iinwele elifutshane ethambileyo okanye ameva kunokuba ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezimfutshane kufuneka iinzwane ezintlanu. Uninzi lwezi zidalwa ubukhulu becala ebusuku, kodwa abanye esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini. Ukususela igama komyalelo kucacile ukuba isiseko yokudla kwawo yenziwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo.

abamele

Hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uhlobo izilwanyana - izinambuzane. Amagama abo, elingumthombo, baziwa kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, apho siza kukhe sithethe ngayo kamva. Okwangoku, kugxininisa "amaqabane omdala".

Jerzy

Owona mzekelo adumileyo kunye eziqhelekileyo zezilwanyana ezidla - a lokhwalimanzi zesiqhelo. Lo mkhaya iintlobo-14. Hi ndlela leyi, a lokhwalimanzi - oku umzekelo izilwanyana ezidla, isikhumba nto iliva, hayi uboya. Ukongeza zesiqhelo (okanye yaseYurophu) neencanda, leyo kuvamile ukubona, umzekelo, kweli lizwe, kukho kwakhona waseMzantsi Afrika, ekusasazweni, amaNdiya, IsiTshayina, temnoigly, meleki umKushi, Amur, collared, kunye nabanye. Abantu abahlala kwindawo eshushu, ezinkulu ezindlebeni ubukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isenzo wokugqibela njengoko ulawulo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke izilwanyana eziphila entlango, beneendlebe ezinkulu. Ngokwesiqhelo neencanda zivuliwe ngakumbi ebusuku. ukudla kwazo iquka ezahlukahlukeneyo izinambuzane, iintshulube, leyo sifune emhlabeni. Izilwanyana nako ukutya anyuke amasele lawo, iimpuku kunye amarhamba ubuhlungu kunye phantse nafuthe kubo. Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba neencanda badle apile kunye nezinye iziqhamo - ke kwenziwa phezu iinaliti ukuba bahlukane iintakumba kunye nezinye izinambuzane ngenxa acid kwincindi. Ebusika, ezi zilwanyana, kwakunye abaninzi insectivorous, nobusika.

zisaqala

Igala - njengendlela umzekelo obalaseleyo izilwanyana ezidla. Aba bameli ezincancisayo ukwabelana iimpawu ezininzi kule klasi, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. abamenzelayo Skin, ngokungafaniyo urchins kuxoxwe ngasentla, uchazwa nje iinwele emnyama ezimfutshane. Imilenze phambi izilwanyana kunokuba ezithile iintlobo ezidla - ukuba ziphangalalisiwe, ukuba ibekwe iinzipho elide, njengoko zenzelwe lula imba umhlaba. Abamenzelayo zihlala emhlabeni apho mingxuma amalungiselelo ngokwabo kunye iindlwane ezininzi namatonela. Apha iluncedo ukufumana ukutya ngohlobo ziimpethu, ezidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, njl Enye inkalo okwentuku amehlo ngokwaneleyo - yena ehleli nje phantsi komhlaba, zaphantse akuyomfuneko ..; sakhiwo oluvo eziphambili - nempumlo.

shrews

Ukuthetha ngento izilwanyana - izinambuzane-besitya, kufuneka ngabo. Ngamnye kuthi ubuncinane kanye weva funny le izilwanyana. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwi kwilizwekazi enye eYurophu, kwakunye 'abantwana' ochazwe ngasentla. Kukho ezi zilwanyana phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle Australia, Umzantsi Melika kunye Antarctica. Ezi zizidalwa ezincinane, Bathiwe wambu uboya inqabe, esebenzayo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini. Yitya, Kakade ke, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane ... ukuba ibhekiswe ehlabathini, kuyacaca amagama abo. Ngamanye amaxesha ke bayitye iphele. Usapho shrews ezi shrew nezimhlophe-unamazinyo shrew. Baluncedo kakhulu, kwakunye urchins elwandle, etshabalalisa izinambuzane ezininzi eziyingozi.

Abameli-kangako kule yunithi

Makhe sithethe ngabo amalungu kwecala ingqalelo sithi, apho ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke, ukuze ndithethe, ebusweni (kuhle, ebusweni). Ngoko ke, yintoni uhlobo izilwanyana izinambuzane? Ngokomzekelo, intsapho Tenrec. Ezi zidalwa ziyafana kakhulu neencanda phambi kokuba zichongwe intsapho. Tenrecs ahlale Madagascar kunye the Comoros. Le usapho mandulo kakhulu ezidla, ogama amalungu zaziwa ukususela kwixesha Cretaceous. Bayathanda kwakhona urchins babe ameva, ngokuqhelekileyo umnyama ngebala. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo amabala atyheli kubo. Into enika umdla isilwanyana bathi na ukutya ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ubushushu bomzimba ephantsi ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo edla akukho engqalene izilwanyana.

Enye iimbono umdla kancinane yaziwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo - SOLENODON. Esi silwanyana ezidla ngaphandle kokuba ubukhulu enkulu kangangoko. Indawo yokuhlala lwabo - eCuba kunye Haiti. Zibonakale shrews ezinkulu okanye iimpuku, kodwa babe nemilenze ixesha elide yaye, ngokungafaniyo iimpuku, a nkawu bhuqe-like elide. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba SOLENODON fanele ku ku ezanyisayo leli embalwa, ityhefu nobubovu kwiwebhsayithi, leyo bile lifumaneka kwi mandible. Zidweliswe nje ezisengozini.

Elephant shrew - kwakhona umzekelo izilwanyana ezidla. Ngaphezu koko, likhumbula nembila, kwaye bendinokuhlala eAfrika. Isiseko Umxhesho wakhe iqulathe ziintubi, ezinye izinambuzane, iimbewu, iziqhamo ezincinane.

Le ezanyisayo incinane kwi ico

Ngoko ke kufanele ngo- shrew encinane, nayo lalo umyalelo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. imilinganiso yalo malunga 4-5 cm (kubandakanywa umsila), kunye nobunzima - 2-4 kuphela grams.