NoHippocrates: biography negalelo inzululwazi eziphilayo

Ugqirha Greek yamandulo noHippocrates, engobomi ogama zidweliswe apha ngezantsi, washiya istampu kwi imbali yezonyango. Kuyabonakala ukuba, udumo lwakhe olukhulu ebudeni ebomini bakhe, malunga 2.5 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga noHippocrates beziphantse ukumka. I ngobomi yokuqala igqirha yamaGrike yabhalwa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela emva kokufa kwakhe. Kwakhona Asiyazi into esebenza esekhona yabhalwa ngu noHippocrates. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwayo uphuhliso amayeza kunzima ukuba zazi.

Ugqirha njengedolo elinesixhenxe

Akukho lwazi ngqo malunga indawo apho noHippocrates wazalwa. Biography ebhalwe ngu Soran Efese iminyaka engama-600 emva kokufa ugqirha uyambonisa kwisiqithi Kos. Yezizathu noHippocrates wazalwa malunga 460 BC. e. Uninzi ingcaciso Soran, kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umbhali ukuba abuyise ulwazi alukho basebenzise zabo. Namhlanje kucingwa ngokwenene lwenene noHippocrates wayevela kwintsapho koogqirha. Wayengowomlibo kwi edolweni elinesixhenxe UAsclepius enkulu. Igqirha uyise Heraclides, uhlanga ogama wasiwa evela uMofokeng.

Amaninzi kule ncwadi umntu ukufumana igama "» noHippocrates II. Ngoko Igqirha igama njengoko noHippocrates ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe, notata wakhe ababefundisa ulutsha amayeza. A lot of ulwazi, eshiya indlu e Kos, yena sifumane Knidos. Phakathi ootitshala Hippocratic ezidweliswe Gerodik kunye sophist Gorgias.

udokotela ezula

NoHippocrates akazange ihlale phantsi emhlabeni elinde kwizigulane. waba ulwazi kunye nezakhono, nokusuka esixekweni ukuya esixekweni. Ngexesha le Ukuzula, yaye kwakukho ubuqaqawuli inyanga enkulu. Kwezinye imithombo zamaGrike zithi noHippocrates washiya isiqithi Kos, kuba apho amangalelwe ngayo umlilo. Ngoku uqinisekisa ezi nkcukacha aziphelelanga kunokwenzeka. ubungqina engangqalanga ugqirha uhamba kukuba imeko xa wakhe othi "nobhubhane", yabhalwa noHippocrates, esiya ngaphaya kwisiqithi lakhe lokuzalwa Kos, ngomhla Thasos kunye nesixeko Abdera.

Indawo eceliweyo kunye nexesha lokufa

Ugqirha yamandulo Greek noHippocrates, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi uninzi imithombo, waphila ubomi obude, nkqu ngemilinganiselo mihla lokuphila. Authors iibhayografi abavumelani kubudala ngqo apho wafa. Ebizwa amanani 83, 90 no 104. Ngoko kunokwenzeka, iminyaka intlonelo njalo - ubungqina kwetalente, nto idume noHippocrates. ngobomi bakhe amaninzi kugqitywa ebonisa ukuba ugqirha wachitha iminyaka embalwa yokugqibela Larrise. Apho wafa, mhlawumbi emva konyaka ukusuka Democritus (malunga 370 BC. E.).

NoHippocrates: Igalelo biology namayeza

Ngokweerekhodi zembali, eGrisi yamandulo, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo babehlala oogqirha ezisixhenxe ogama noHippocrates. Imisele ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi Abasindileyo amayeza bobabo omnye okanye omnye wabo, namhlanje cishe engenakwenzeka. Ngaloo mihla ke zingazange kwamkelwa ukuba asayine imbali yenzululwazi. Lo msebenzi yaziwa kakhulu kwi amayeza lidala ubizwa ngokuba "Hippocratic Corpus," kodwa inqaku yombhali omnye, kunye nengqokelela yemisebenzi a abaphilisi ezimbalwa. Yena wayilwa kwi III. BC. e. e Alexandria. Ukuqokelelwa kwizifundo zonyango 72 edibene itekisi, ebhaliweyo ngentetho Corinth isiGrike kwaye uthandana ukususela ngenkulungwane V-IV. BC. e.

Phakathi le ngqokelela ngoku yabhalwa noHippocrates imisebenzi kuphela 4:

• "Aphorisms";
• "Epidemic";
• "Prognostics";
• "Xa umoya, amanzi, iindawo."

Eyokuqala kwezi kuphela ogama ubuqambi ngokuzithemba okukhulu bobabo noHippocrates. "Aphorisms" yingqokelela iingcebiso kunye imigqaliselo, mhlawumbi athathwe kwezinye imisebenzi. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana amazwi indalo yentanda kunye neengxelo zonyango ezichanekileyo.

"Prognostics" laba sisiqalo uxilongo. Umsebenzi obonisa iziseko unyango zamaGrike. NoHippocrates, eziphilayo namayeza ushiye uphawu wayo, ngowokuqala ukuba bachaze iindlela zoviwo kumguli iliso kubo, iinketho ukwenzela uphuhliso izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iimpawu zazo zithwala kunye nonyango.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo eneenkcukacha owaziwa ngelixa izifo Gippokrat okubangela 'bhubhane ". Phakathi izifo 42 ezibandakanywe sivumelwano, kukho neegcushuwa, umkhuhlane ulusu, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo uphelelwa ngamandla, ngesifo sephepha njalo njalo.

Four bawo Hippocratic

Eyokuqala imbali "Xa umoya, amanzi, iindawo" okokuqala kwimbali ichaza impembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwimpilo, kwaye abanye abantu abathanda izigulo ezithile. Kulo msebenzi wachaza iimfundiso noHippocrates of ayo ezine emzimbeni: inyongo, phlegm, inyongo emnyama kunye negazi. Ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ngamnye kubo ebangela abathile ukuphazamiseka kweli ephilayo, ukuthambekela izifo ezithile. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ngenxa yale mbono waba ingcamango Isimo ezine:

• sanguine (igazi siyema);
• phlegmatic (yencindi);
• choleric (enyongweni);
• ukudangala (inyongo emnyama).

Le mbono lidla kubalelwa noHippocrates, oko kuyinyaniso. Gqirha abantu bahlukene hayi kwi nkcukacha endalo kunye ukuthambekela sifo.

NoHippocrates, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli nqaku, wabeka isiseko indlela yezenzululwazi unyango. Igama lakhe belingana kunye amaGrike enkulu: Aristotle, uSocrates, Democritus, kunye Pericles.