Andrei Platonov: uluhlu lemisebenzi

Omnye wababhali ezigqamileyo Russian kwinkulungwane XX - Andrei Platonov. Uluhlu imisebenzi ngalo umbhali ikuvumela Nigcina sihlola imbali yesizwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Andrei Platonov

Andrei Platonov, uluhlu imisebenzi leyo abaziqhelileyo yonke yesikolo, waye waduma emva kokuba zikhutshiwe iinoveli "I Pit" yaye "Chevengur". Kodwa ngaphandle kubo, kwakukho imisebenzi emininzi ebonakalayo.

Umbhali wazalelwa Voronezh ngo-1899. Wakhonza Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Umkhosi Red kwiMfazwe Civil wathabatha inxaxheba othile imfazwe. Yena waqala ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe ngowe-1919.

Ngowe-1921 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, leyo kuthiwa "umbane". Kwakhona, kukho imibongo yakhe ngokuqokelela. Yaye ngowe-1922, unyana wakhe, kwazalwa kunye Plato incwadi yemibongo baya - "udongwe Blue".

Ukongeza ekubhaleni umsebenzi ebandakanyeka zamanzi. Ngokukodwa, ukuphuhlisa indawo iiprojekthi zabo gidrofikatsii ukukhusela entsimini ukususela loo mbalela.

Ngeminyaka yee-20 e Tambov nangokuvakalayo isebenza uPlato. Uluhlu umbhali supplement imisebenzi ezifana "indlela ethereal", "Grado", "Epifanskie kuphuma."

Emva koko imisebenzi yakhe kakhulu iincwadi Russian - i "emhadini" yaye "Chevengur". Le misebenzi Akumangalisi kakhulu yaye ezintsha, leyo ukufaka ulwimi mihla. Zombini imisebenzi zicwangciswa umoya kwamnandi, zichaza kwakhiwa nephupha yoluntu omtsha wamaKomanisi, ukuyilwa isizukulwana esitsha zabantu.

"Gateway Epifanskie"

"Gateway Epifanskie" - kwinoveli yokuqala epapashwe ngumbhali. Ke kufuneka baqale ukufunda ukubhala, ukuba uyazibuza uhlobo lomsebenzi eyabhalwa uPlato. Uluhlu ubalaseleyo kubo linikwa kweli nqaku.

"Gateway Epifanskie" wabonakala ngowe-1926. Cwangcisa ku Petrine Russia. Embindini webali IsiNgesi injineli Vilyam car, inkosi wokwakha kuphuma. Ubiza umzalwana wakhe eRashiya ukuba amncede ukwenza umyalelo omtsha lombuso. IsiNgesi kuyimfuneko ukuba kwakhiwe umsele inqanawa eyayiza ukuqhagamshela umlambo Oka kunye Don.

Ngaba abazalwana ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso, oko unikezelwa ibali Platonov.

"Chevengur"

Ngowe-1929, Platonov wabhala enye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo - a inoveli lwentlalo-bulumko "Chevengur".

Iintshukumo lo msebenzi sele usiwe umbhali yanamhlanje Russian. Emzantsi, xa ukuphakama kweMfazwe ubukomanisi nkqubo New Economic. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - walahlekelwa uyise Alexander Dvanov. UYise batshoniswe ngokwakhe, baphupha ubomi obungcono, ngoko Alexander kwafuneka kuhlala umzali. Ezi ziganeko ezichazwe kwinoveli kakhulu ngokuphila, isiphelo ngokufanayo ekhulisa lombhali.

Dvanov aye kukhangela ngobukomanisi yakhe. Endleleni adibana abantu abaninzi abohlukeneyo. inkcazo yazo iindywala Platonov. Isebenza ukuba uluhlu, eyona idumileyo yabo thaca kweli nqaku, kodwa "Chevengur" ohluka nkqu kule yangasemva.

Dvanova wafumana ebhadula knight Kopenkin revolution, esifana umlinganiswa ephakathi Don Quixote. Kubonakala kunye Dulcinea wayo, nto leyo iya isiba Roza Lyuksemburg.

Ukuze ufumane inyaniso nobulungisa kwihlabathi elitsha, nkqu a knight-eliwenzayo, akukho lula.

"Indlu"

Ngowe-1930, Platonov idala inoveli anti-nephupha "I isihogo". Kukho kakade ubukomanisi ukwakha ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. Builders Group uyalwa - ukuyakha indlu sabasebenzi jikelele, isakhiwo, kufuneka ibe sisiseko isixeko nephupha ikamva apho wonke umntu uya kuba noyolo.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yomsebenzi wabo Andrei Platonov. Imisebenzi adweliswe kweli nqaku kufuneka ukufunda ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nalo mbhali yokuqala. Ibali "Pit" nga na kule uncedo olukhulu.

Ukwakhiwa ikhaya jikelele uyazazi lomncedis ngesiquphe, xa ibakala eyombiweyo. Ityala awukwazi ukufumana ibhola Mhise. Abakhi ukuba ukudala into ukususela kwitekisi zangaphambili luyalambatha asinto zanto. Ukongeza, isiphelo ayisoloko hlamusela indlela.

Ngaxeshanye, ixelela ibali intombazana Nastya, ihlale abangenamakhaya. Yena - a ngobuwena ocacileyo elizayo ephilileyo kweli lizwe, abo balimi ekufuneka ukuhlala kule ndlu, xa kuza kwakhiwa. Okwangoku, yena uhlala kule sayithi. Akazi akukho nokuba abe ebhedini, ngoko abakhi ndimnike iibhokisi ezimbini ngaphambili lwasuswa abalimi. Enye yazo ebhedini yakhe, kwaye eyesibini - bhokisi zokudlala. Ekugqibeleni Nastya kufa, yaye silindele ukuba kwakhiwe ikhaya nephupha.

Kweli bali wafuna ukubonisa inkohlakalo akanangqiqo of kulawulo yileyo Andrei Platonov. Uluhlu imisebenzi ngalo umbhali rhoqo Ubonisa le ngongoma enye imbono. Kweli bali, imbali lonke Bolshevism ngexesha collectivization, xa abantu ukutya kuphela izithembiso sekamva eliqaqambileyo.

"River Potudan"

Mfutshane isebenza Platonov, uluhlu ukuze nabo babe kweli nqaku umdla kakhulu kubafundi. Ezi ziquka kuqala ibali "River Potudan".

Isixelela ibali Red Army Nikita Firsov bahamba umva ukusuka kwinkonzo ekhayeni lakhe. Naphi na apho adibana imiqondiso indlala nobuhlwempu. Yena uya Potudan emlanjeni, kude qaphela izibane yokuqala omzi zakowabo. Ekhaya athe wadibana nguyise wakhe, othe walinda ukuba unyana wakhe ukusuka ngaphambili, zininzi izinto zatshintsha engqondweni yakhe emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe.

Intlanganiso uyise nonyana emva kwexesha elide udlula ngaphandle ziimvakalelo engeyomfuneko. Kungekudala Nikita ephawula ukuba uyise yayindikhathaza iingxaki ezinzulu. Waye emphethweni ubuhlwempu. Indlu phantse akukho ifenitshala, kwaye nkqu uyise abasebenza nokuchwela.

Kusasa Nikita lihlangana umhlobo wakhe ebuntwaneni Love. She - intombi ootitshala, nendlu yabo wayesoloko ecocekileyo kwaye kucocekile, babebonakala Izilumko eziphambili. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuphela, yena kwakudala wanikela ingcamango ukucela ukuba isandla sakhe. Kodwa ke yonke into yatshintsha. Intlupheko kunye nomonakalo wangena kule ndlu. Yonke into itshintshile.

"Ukubuya"

Enye ebalulekileyo lokugqibela isebenza Platonov - ibali "Ukubuya". Ngeli xesha ichaza iziganeko emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ngaphambili umva ivanov umthetheli. Kwisikhululo, adibana i ingqondo abatsha ifika kwidolophu yakowabo. Eli xesha ikhaya lakhe elinde nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ababini, naye waphazamisa emi-4. Xa ekugqibeleni lufika ekhayeni lakhe, ufumana umfanekiso kuyamangalisa. Kuqhuba Peter oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ivanov akuthethi bakhululeke, akakwazi babe ngokupheleleyo ukubuya kwakhe.