Yazo: imithetho, iisampulu

Bonke abavakalisi basebenza kunye nemithetho ecacileyo iincwadi zokubhalisa. Bonke bephela ziqhelekile kwaye ukunyanzeliswa ngawo onke ababhali. Ukuze amalungiselelo ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi wabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukho iseti ethile imithetho ibe. Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela ukuba ukuyilwa iincwadi, kufuneka wazi ukuba yena, ngokunjalo ukuchaza ukuhombisa indlela incwadi ngokwakho.

Kutheni zoba incwadi

Le ncwadi - yorhwebo njengayo nayiphi na into. Sijonga ikhava yayo nenkangeleko, uze ubone ukuba uza kuba nomdla ukuyifunda, nokuba kumnandi ukuba ayibambe ngezandla zabo, ukuba lula. Kukholelwa ukuba wakhokela imbonakalo ncwadi engalunganga. Eseqweqweni ayikwazi asigwetywa. Kodwa senza njalo. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yethu nomdla kumfundi enokubakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba azame uze babhukishe design intsebenzo entle umdla. Ukuba ngaba akhuphe i-inshorensi kakuhle, iincwadi kunye ubunzima abafileyo baya kuba ezishelfini e leyo izithengisayo, akubanga ekutsaleni umdla abathengi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala umgangatho lugubungela abavakalisi abaninzi nje musa ukuba lishicilele incwadi. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali ngokuqhelekileyo zinika iinkonzo zoshicilelo yoyilo ngokwayo. Kodwa ungahlela eyakho kuyilo yakho incwadi njengoko kwayena umbhali.

Yintoni ifakiwe zigaba kuyilo

Kukho ezinye izinto zomthetho kufuneka ukuba mayicaciswe gca kule ndawo kona. Ukongeza, kukho imigangatho yokushicilela isigubungelo kunye umzimba ncwadi. Ngoko ke, ukuba amanyathelo mandatory zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukukhetha ifomathi eprintiweyo iimveliso, ukukhethwa semigca okubhaliweyo, uyilo uqweqwe lwencwadi, yangaphandle; jonga ujikelezo, uyilo kunye noyilo imifanekiso kwisicatshulwa. Olu hlobo layout idaliwe ngekhompyutha uze emva koko ziprintwe uhlelo ubomi kwakunye naye. Ngelo xesha zobhaliso amalungu candelo, umbuzo kwesicatshulwa iza kubekwa njani strip, iphepha, esemazantsi, imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso, uya kuba yintoni na indlela le umbhalo ophezulu ephepheni nombhalo kunye shmutstitulov.

iingcebiso jikelele

Ukwenza cover incwadi - enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo eshicilelweyo ukuthengiswa eziphathekayo. inkangeleko yayo ixhomekeke iingcamango lombhali kwaye inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lo, inxalenye ethile ngakumbi ephawuleka le ncwadi. Amaxesha amaninzi, i-inshorensi senziwe kwephepha yokwakha elula. Ukuba ngaba usebenzisa izinto ngqongqo, loo inshorensi kuthiwa ayikokubambana ngendlela. The main element - ingqokelela izinto ephothiweyo apho endpapers ezo ethe iincwadi, Captain kunye igozi lwezivalo. Ngaphezu ibhatyi zokuphonononga iintshukumo zinganxitywa kunye kwezivalo ezongezelelweyo. Inceda ukukhusela ncwadi, kwaye kwakhona ziqulathe iintengiso olongezelelweyo. Ezinye izinto ezininzi kakhulu (umz, iintlelo isipho) wayifaka kwityala ekhethekileyo kwikhadibhodi. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ixabiso le-inshorensi, ngoko sebenzisa indlela abafane kwaye kuphela ngokumalunga neencwadi ezithile. Yonke ingcaciso kubonakala kwi kwiziqalelo inshorensi kufuneka kunceda ukuchonga le ncwadi uze utshatise data umxholo kunye neziphumo zawo.

Ukwenza iincwadi: iphepha lokuqala

Ikhasi lokuqala kufuneka abonise umfundi amagama abo bonke ababhali. Kufuneka utshatise igama kwiphepha isihloko. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ibeke ngaphezu amagama amathathu. Ukuba le ncwadi ikhutshwa ngokusesikweni nawuphi na umbutho, apho kufuneka kuboniswe igama layo. Imithetho iincwadi zokubhala efunekayo kwiphepha lokuqala igama lemveliso. Ukuba umsebenzi bobabo kuthotho, kufuneka ukhankanye igama layo kunye nenombolo yesiriyeli yale ndawo.

Ubhaliso yomqolo le ncwadi

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi umnqonqo zibonisa ukuba balo babulingana nesandla na omise ngaphezu ezilithoba. Ngasemva igama yombhali (okanye amagama ambalwa), itayitile yencwadi kunye inani lothotho inani lo mqulu. Kuba izichazi-magama kunye nezalathisi, sebenzisa ulawulo ilandelayo lobhontsi kwi umnqonqo alathelwe oonobumba bokuqala nezokugqibela-alfabhethi, ulwazi malunga leyo ibekwe kulo mqulu. Ulwazi ziprintwe kulo myalelo, ukusuka phezulu-phantsi. Ukuba Ebubanzini incwadi milimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane, ezi kwedatha linokunikwa indawo tyaba.

Ukwenza iphepha yesine encwadi

ikhowudi bar bubonakaliswe ukupapashwa kweli phepha. Ukongeza, apha ke ababhali kwakhona kuluhlu, uthotho iincwadi, angamelwa itafile yokuqulathiweyo nokukhangela injini kwisiqulatho le ncwadi kwaye yonke manqaku. Kwiphepha yesine nako kuba ulwazi malunga nendlu epapasha leyo lipapashwe kulo mba eprintiweyo.

Imithetho ukubala izinto

Ukuze siqonde indlela iziqalelo kufuneka babalwayo, kufuneka ube ukuqala ukwenza into uhlobo amanani apho.

• Ngokulandelana inombolo. Ngale ndlela, zonke izinto unikwe inombolo yesiriyeli ngokungqinelana kwindawo yayo. Yena kufanela, ukuba akunguye iziqalelo inani elikhulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, uMfanekiso 1, uMfanekiso 2, njalo njalo.
• iphepha elinamanani. Ngale ndlela, iziqalelo eyabelwe igumbi kabini kuqulethe kulandelelwano amanani ephepha, kwaye kwindawo - inombolo nto. Ayisafani ukuba iqulathe inani elikhulu neefomula kunye neetafile. Umzekelo: 36.1, 36.2, 43.1.
• Ulwakhiwo ngokwesiko ukubala zokwahlula abelwe. Umzekelo, iTheyibhile 1.1 Uluhlu 3.1.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba inani ingqiqo ukwenza izinto zikhona phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Sifuna indlela yokukhangela ethembekileyo, xa kuthethwa ngomba omnye afumaneka kwisicatshulwa eziliqela amaxesha.
• Sifuna indlela eyongezelelweyo ukufumana ulwazi inani elikhulu lwesicatshulwa.
• Okukuthelekisa izinto eziyimfuneko nenesakhiwo kwisicatshulwa, ezahlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kule ncwadi.

Ukwenza isiqulatho yangaphakathi

Utyikityo - technical ncwadi element. Iyilelwe ukuba bancedise ukusonga, ushicilelo, ukubunjwa iibhloko, ukuqinisekiswa yokugqibela. Kufuneka ibekwe ngasekhohlo. Izahluko ekuqaleni kufuneka ezahlulwe sisithuba iileta ekuqaleni enkulu emhlophe lungqamane kunye nokusebenzisa. imifanekiso Small kufuneka zifakwe kwi kwisicatshulwa ukwenzela ukuba iingqameko ukusuka umda ephezulu nesezantsi lingana omnye okanye emibini okanye emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. imifanekiso High kunye elide kufuneka zibekwe phakathi zephetshana. iisampulu design Book kufuneka ngamnye kwiphepha eshicilelweyo ukuba utyikityo enoku inani lothotho inani le sheet kunye elingundoqo. Eli gama idla negama lombhali. Ukwenza isigubungelo sheet kufuneka zihambelane kwiinkalo zonke isimbo jikelele kunye nesiqulatho le ncwadi. Isithuba phakathi isihloko kunye negama indlwana akufuneki khangela engenanto kakhulu. Kweli nqanaba, uyakwazi ukubeka uphawu okanye ngumfuziselo yomshicileli. Iphepha kuyo idatha imveliso kufuneka zibekwe ekupheleni le ncwadi. Izihloko kwi sengoma ochwetheziweyo ngaphandle amanqaku.

Ukwenza incwadi ngezandla zabo

Ukwenza amalungiselelo incwadi ngendlela efanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elininzi. ukuba Ukwenza amaphepha encwadi kunye nenkangeleko bayo unikwe abayili eentlangano eprintiweyo. Kodwa le ukuzonwabisa kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali kakhulu appreciable, ingakumbi aspiring ababhali. Funda imithetho yobhaliso, zonke ezi imisebenzi kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi siseko kubahleli graphic kunye nemithetho ukufomathwa. Kuba ukuphunyezwa elizayo ngaphandle ukubaluleka izinto ezifana neencwadi zoyilo. Iifoto le nkqubo iqhutywa njani, zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku. Ukuze siqonde imithetho of ukufometha okubhaliweyo, ungafumana siqhelane umsebenzi Yana Chiholda. Kwincwadi yakhe, wawuqokelela oluninzi neencam zendlela yokwenza njani imixholo ncwadi nje amehlo efundisayo kodwa mnandi ngayo umfundi. Yena waba ongumyeni le yoyilo ethi ubugcisa. Yena ke wanikwa iMbasa ye Molteno Gold of the American Institute of Graphic Arts kwaye wenze igalelo enkulu yazo kunye noncwadi yoyilo.