Umthandazo ebusuku. Umthandazo ebusuku. Yintoni na umnxeba umthandazo ebusuku?

Ngaba uyalazi igama umthandazo ebusuku? Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba unqulo Islamic iza ngeendlela ezininzi, leyo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngexesha umsebenzi wayo. Umthandazo kwakhona elungisiweyo ngokweemeko, iziganeko ezihamba ngayo, nto leyo yenzelwa kwi sihlandlo.

Umahluko ephawuleka kwinani rakaats imithandazo ukuba kwenzeka kubo, nangona uninzi umthandazo yenziwa rakaats ezimbini. Le nkonzo kuphela ukuba akanaye rakaats njengesiqhelo, ebizwa inkonzo umthandazo yomngcwabo (Janazah). Sifundwa emi phezulu, ephakamisa izandla elangeni esithi phakathi Dua inkonzo umthandazo Takbir.

Isha

umthandazo Night ebizwa "Isa". Lo mthandazo-ixesha emine esisinyanzelo, eqala ukufunda emva kokutshona kwelanga (kunye ukuphuma kwelanga) kwaye uphela kokusa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eneneni, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nkonzo angasiphelisa zobusuku.

isa Ngoko - enye imithandazo ezintlanu yonke imihla esisinyanzelo. ngexesha lomthandazo ubusuku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva komthandazo Maghrib kwaye iphela phambi kokuqala kusasa baqarah umthandazo. In Hanafi School ishu ukufunda nesiqingatha seyure emva kokuba umthandazo ngokuhlwa maghrib ngenzuzo.

Ukugqitywa yonqulo eza phambi kokufunda umthandazo wakusasa. Hi ndlela leyi, umthandazo ebusuku oxhaswa lomthandazo. Emva kokufunda umthandazo-Isa kucetyiswa ukuba wenze olongezelelweyo unqulo entlu nokuthandaza vitro.

hadiths

• Aisha waxelela bali: "Kwathi ukuba Messenger of Allah 'Isha ulibele, de kufike ixesha sele kudlule kude emva kwasezinzulwini zobusuku. Waya ke, ukuba athandaze yaye wathetha: ". Yinyaniso eli ngexesha lomthandazo, kodwa mna ndoyika ukuba zihlawulise abafundi bam"
• I Messenger of Allah wathi: "Ukuba akuzange kube buhlungu ngenxa endihlala, Ndinge umthetho ukuba alibazise umthandazo 'Isha', ukufunda yokuqala ebusuku okanye ezinzulwini zobusuku."
• Jabir wathi: "Maxa wambi umthandazo ngobusuku uMprofeti waba ungxamile, yaye maxa wambi besingazilazilanga naye. Xa wabona izihlwele, ndafunda inkonzo ngomthandazo. Xa abantu ufike emva kwexesha, wabeka kude umthandazo. "

Night umthandazo

Ngoku zama iinkcukacha ezininzi umthandazo ebusuku (al-isha) imithandazo kunye witr. Ukwenza lo mthandazo ebusuku, simele yithini kuqala ezine sunnah rak'at efana Sunnah lo mthandazo emva kwemini. Ke benze ikamat, yaye emva ezine rak'at Farda, inkonzo fard emini efanayo. Ukufunda ethandaza sunnah ezimbini rak'at, ngathi sunnah baqarah. Umahluko phakathi kwabo inokufumaneka kuphela niyyate.

Emva koko, lo mthandazo rak'at ezintathu-Witr. Hi ndlela leyi, umthandazo ingqalelo wajib witr iqulathe rakaats ezintathu. Le ukufunda emva komthandazo ebusuku. Ngokubanzi, xa rak'at nganye eyenziwa "Al-Fatiha" kunye nenye sura.

akazange namaz lwenziwa njani witr? Okokuqala kufuneka wenze niyyat "yayimkhathaza ngenxa ka Allah ukwenza umthandazo witr," uze ngoko, esithi Takbir: "Allahu Akbar", oko kuyimfuneko ukumelana ukufunda xikhongelo. Emva kokuziphatha rakaats ezimbini njengokuba umthandazo wakusasa Sunnah phansi efundwayo kuphela "Attahiyyat ...".

Emva koko ke umnquli ithi "Allahu Akbar" kwaye ufumana ukwenza i rak'at wesithathu; ngoku ufundeka "Al-Fatiha" kunye nenye rah. isandla olandelayo ukuya ezantsi, nyukani niye ezindlebeni endaba Takbir: ". Allahu Akbar"

Okulandelayo, ethandaza, izandla isongiwe phezu esiswini sakhe ukufunda dua "Qunoot." Emva koko kwandisa izandla zakhe athi "Allahu Akbar", ngokwenza 'isandla. " Emva kokuba ukuphunyezwa sazhda ezimbini ehleli ukufunda "Attahiyyat ...", "Salavat" kunye duo. "Salaam" kamva libizwe.

Izikim ezikhethekileyo Ngokubanzi, kukho wenza umthandazo rakaats ubusuku kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda.

Ngenxa Muslim ufunda umthandazo?

ukuqala Apho imithandazo ubusuku ngumfazi? Njengomgaqo, kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na umthandazo yaye kutheni kufuneka ukuyenza. Ngokubanzi umthandazo yenye neentsika zaso zantlanu Islam. Kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ufunde wonke umntu bamaSilamsi nomfazi. Le nkonzo esusa umphefumlo womntu, kwaye izibane intliziyo ikholwa uyiphakamisela phambi Allah oyiNgcwele. Kungenxa mthandazo engcwele luboniswa kunqulo yabantu bakaThixo.

Kuphela ngexesha mthandazo abantu wenkonzo ukunxibelelana noThixo uqobo. UMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo neentsikelelo uSomandla) wathi lo mthandazo efana nale: "Xikhongelo i intsika unqulo. Ngubani akandihoyi ifuna ukutshabalalisa ukholo lwabo. " Namaz hlamba umphefumlo wayo nanye into unesono yaye zinogonyamelo.

Ngokubanzi, ngokuba abafazi umthandazo Muslim yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunqulo yakhe. Xa uMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo neentsikelelo malube phezu kwakhe) wabuza abalandeli bakhe lo mbuzo: "Ngaba ukungcola emzimbeni wakho, ukuba wena izihlandlo ezihlanu ukudada emlanjeni, ophuma phambi kwindlu yakho" Bathi: "Owu isithunywa sikaThixo, umzimba liya kuba lelethu ezihlambulukileyo, akukho ukungcola akayi kuhamba! "

Kule umprofeti wathi: "Lo ngumzekelo imithandazo emihlanu amaSilamsi funda:. Izona izono ngenxa yabo Allah njengoko amanzi hlantswa umzimba eludakeni" Umthandazo uya kuba ingqalelo ephambili xa kubalwa iMini Yomgwebo kwempumelelo oluntu, njengoko likholwa ngokunxulumene inkonzo Muslim umthandazo baya kugwetywa, kwaye nezenzo zawo phezu komhlaba.

umthandazo Night kuba namankazana iyafana imithandazo esisinyanzelo, ngokunjalo namadoda. abafazi abaninzi Muslim bayoyika ukufunda umthandazo, ngokuba abayazi indlela yokuyenza. Kodwa lo ezincinane akufuneki abe sisithintelo inzaliseko okholwayo imisebenzi yakhe Allah. Ngapha koko, umfazi ukuba uyala ngomthandazo, oko bebandezwa hayi nje umvuzo kaThixo, kodwa uxolo lwangaphakathi, uxolo osapho kwaye indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukholo Islamic.

Njani imithandazo ubusuku ngumfazi? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inani imithandazo eyimfuneko uze uyazi ukuba yintoni yenziwa rak'ahs. Muslim kufuneka baqonde ukuba wonke mthandazo yenziwe namaz nafl, ukuthandaza Sunnah-fard namaz. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokuba ngokubulawa imithandazo Muslim-fard na inyathelo enyanzelekileyo.

Yintoni rakaats? Nguwo lowo umyalelo lamagama ukuphululwa kunye nemithandazo. Omnye yakhiwe rakaats elinye equbuda (ngesandla) kunye Pallas ezimbini isanti icula (prostration). Ukuze enze loo mithandazo yavelisa amagqabi umfazi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngentloko duo kunye sura, leyo zifundwa namaz, ukuba bagqwese onke amanyathelo kunye neenkqubo.

A Muslim kufuneka ukhumbule, njengoko ilungelo lokwenza ghusl kunye wudu, ufunde iindinyana ubuncinane ezintathu ukusuka Qur'an rah Fatiha, dua eziliqela.

Ukuze ufunde ngokufanelekileyo indlela yokuthandaza, lo mfazi ukucela uncedo kusapho okanye nomyeni wakhe. Kwakhona nokuphonononga iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iividiyo zoqeqesho kunye neencwadi. Umfundisi olungileyo baya kukuxelela nzulu nezizakujonga izenzo, ukuba kunini aleswayo suras kunye dua, ukubeka indlela umzimba ngexesha nguPallas isanti icula okanye ingalo.

Ngapha koko, nkqu Allama Abdul Hai al Luknavi wabhala ukuba "abaninzi izenzo abafazi Muslim ngexesha inkonzo kwahluke nokuqhathwa babantu."

tahajjud

Ngoku umthandazo Tahajjud. Lo mthandazo ebusuku efundwayo kwindawo ezithile ebusuku, ekhefu phakathi umthandazo yatsy (isa) kunye umthandazo wakusasa. Lo mthandazo uye awohluke yayo: emva yatsy kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukuba ulale iiyure ezimbalwa, nalapho ke kuphela, vuka, ukuba enze lo mthandazo.

Hi ndlela leyi, tahajjud na kwiqela imithandazo ezongezelelweyo. Ukuze ikholwa ngalinye (mummina) le nkonzo sunnah muakkad. Umthandazo ithathwa unqulo ebalulekileyo yeNkosi. Messenger usasazo: "Umthandazo Tahajjud ilungile kakhulu, kubalulekile kwaye luncedo emva efunekayo izihlandlo ezihlanu zonqulo."

Noko ke, kuba uninzi nomthandazo Messenger Muhammad kaThixo ebusuku buyafuneka. Allah uthi: "Vuka kwindawo ethile wobusuku, kwaye ngomthandazo. INkosi udumo lwakho kwiparadesi kwenu vozvedot ".

Lo mthandazo iyafana nje enye, rak'at ezimbini. Funda rah kuyenzeka zombini ngam ngokuvakalayo.

amagugu ebusuku

Kodwa, igama umthandazo ebusuku? Ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba umthandazo ebusuku Tahajjud ubutyebi. Kunika umdla ukuba le ncwadi "Xavi Quds" kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Eli nani lincinci kakhulu rakaats-Tahajjud umthandazo - ezimbini, yaye inkoliso - rakaats ezisibhozo". Kanti ngayo imisebenzi "Jawhar" yaye "Marak Falah" kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Inani ubuncinane rakaats kumthandazo ebusuku - anesibhozo. Ungakhetha ngokuthanda apha. "

ixesha Tahajjud umthandazo

Ngoko ke thatha inkangeleko enenkcukacha kwi umthandazo ebusuku. Yimalini kuyimfuneko ukwenza ntoni? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xesha engcono kwisiqingatha sesibini ebusuku (phambi kokuba ilanga kusasa) ukufunda umthandazo Tahajjud. Yaye ebudeni yesithathu lokugqibela ebusuku Ukho uThixo ufumana dua yaye uvakalisa: "Ngubani waba nabuganga bakumbuza nto kum (malunga nantoni) ukuba wayinika kuye? Ngubani na oya sithandazele ukuxolelwa, ukuba nam bendinenceba kuye? "

Kodwa ukuba nabani na kule ndawo ubusuku niphaphile akakwazi, wakwazi ukufunda umthandazo ebusuku (Tahajjud) ngalo naliphi na ixesha emva kufezwe Isha namaz (umthandazo ebusuku). Umthunywa bakaThixo bathetha: "Yonk 'into eyenzekayo emva kokuba' Isha ', ebizwa ebusuku (Tahajjud ingqalelo)."

Ukuba ikholwa owawuza ukuvuka ebusuku, ungaqinisekanga ukuba kufuneka enze witr phambi kokuba ulale. Ngelo xesha, ukuba yena wavuka ebusuku, yena uyakwazi ukufunda Tahajjud, kodwa ngokuphinda witr ayikho imfuneko.

Ngokubanzi Ramadan sinika ithuba elihle lokwenza i Sunnah omkhulu nomcebisi wethu othandekayo zigxile kubomi wonke umntu.

umthandazo Isidima Tahajjud

Ngoko ke, lo mthandazo ebusuku, sasifunda ngokucokisekileyo. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. The Quran ithi: "Bona bahlukana nezingqengqelo ecaleni kwabo, bedanduluka kukoyika ithemba yeNkosi yazo. Baya kudla ngaphandle koko We pha phezu kwabo. Akukho mntu ayaziwa into uyitye iliso efihliweyo kubo ngokohlobo izibonelelo ngoko bakwenzileyo. "

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Messenger of Allah usoloko kube sebusuku bakhonza nafl-umthandazo (Tahajjud). UNks Aisha ithi: "Musa ukushiya umthandazo ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba nkqu Messenger of Allah soze akushiye. Nkqu kwimeko buthathaka okanye ukugula, wenza kokuhlala kwakhe. "

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Messenger of Allah waphefumlela iUma ukwenza Tahajjud. Bewenza ezichongiweyo: tahajjud yeyona ibalulekileyo zonke-Nafl imithandazo.

Lo mprofeti wakhala: "Phakama ukuthandaza ebusuku! Ngokwenene ukuba lisiko abantu bamandulo amalungisa aya kukuvumela ukuba usondele Allah, uya uyeke esonweni ngentlawulelo izono zenu encinane. "

Umprofeti wathi: "Allah uya kuba nenceba indoda wavuka ebusuku, ukuba athandaze, waza waqalisa avuke umfazi wakhe. Kodwa ukuba uthe wala, wafefa ngalo ngamanzi. Allah ndiyenzele mfesane umfazi lowo uvuka ebusuku ukuze athandaze, waza wavuka nomyeni wakhe wambuza ukuba athandaze. Kodwa ukuba uthe wala, umfazi wakhe kufuneka wafefa ngamanzi! "

iinzuzo ezisithoba

Kodwa Umar Bin Khattab wathi umprofeti wathetha: ". Ngubani na oya kwenza kuhle xa umthandazo ebusuku, ukuba Allah iinzuzo ezilithoba - amane anantlanu kwelizayo kubomi eli hlabathi"

Kufuneka ukhumbule iingenelo ezintlanu ezikhoyo kubomi beli hlabathi:

1. Allah khusela abantu abakhwele kuyo.
2. ukuzithoba ecaleni uMdali kuya kuvela ebusweni a Muslim.
3. Iya ukuthanda bonke abantu kunye amalungisa intliziyo.
4. Ubulumko buya kuza ngolwimi lwakhe.
5. Allah wamnika ukuqonda aya kujika abe kwesilumko.

Kufuneka wazi kwaye iinzuzo ezine eziya kunikwa kwelizayo:

1. A Muslim uya kuvuka kwakhona, ubuso bakhe esikhanyayo kukukhanya.
2. Ingxelo ngeMini Yomgwebo iya kuba isiqabu.
3. Yena umbane ikhanyise Sirat Bridge uya kubanjwa.
4. IMini Yomgwebo iya kunikwa ngesandla sakhe sokunene incwadi yeZenzo.

Muslim lwezeMpilo namaz

Indlela ukufunda umfazi umthandazo ebusuku? abafazi Muslim kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela kakhulu lo mthandazo, ingakumbi ngexesha isiqalo nesiphelo sexesheni. Umthandazo oku akubi umsebenzi, okokuqala kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza yonqulo. Namhlanje wonke umntu ithuba lokuba kuthengwe iwotshi kunye ikhalenda imithandazo (ruznama).

Ngokubanzi, ekuqalekeni imithandazo kumiselwa adhan. ixesha Ukugqitywa umthandazo ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ekuqaleni umthandazo lokutyela ixesha phambi komhla umthandazo kwemini - i inkonzo sasemini, phambi kokuba azan ngokuhlwa - inkonzo ngomthandazo, ezenziwa emva kwemini. Nokufika pores imithandazo ngokuhlwa kude kube sebusuku - eli xesha ngokuhlwa. Emva kokuba ubusuku lomthandazo kuza ubusuku ephela kusasa. Yaye ekuqaleni phambi kokuphuma - kwexesha imithandazo kusasa.

Ngoko ke, xa kufika ixesha babembongoza lokutyela iiyure ezili-12, yaye iiyure ezili-15 emva kwemini, ixesha sasemini kuthiwa umthandazo iiyure ezintathu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa utshintsha ubude imini nobusuku, ngokunjalo ixesha imithandazo, njengoko kubonisiwe ruznama.

Xa umfazi sele efunde waza wafunda ngexesha nemithandazo, kufuneka alandele le ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komjikelo lwabo sexesheni.

Umjikelo Qala

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufunde indlela umfazi imithandazo ubusuku, nabo bonke abanye phaya ekuqaleni komjikelo? Masithi inkonzo sasemini iqala ngo 12:00. Ukuba Muslim emva koko mzuzu imizuzu emihlanu (enyanisweni, ekuqaleni kwexesha umthandazo) ngenyanga yokuqala, ngoko emva kokuba zokucoca, kunyanzelekileyo ukuba abuyekeze umthandazo.

Oku evakalayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngexesha wokusungulwa mthandazo umfazi nangoko ngokulandela kuphela bath ubalulekileyo (Fard) kunye nezincinane, ukufunda umthandazo, emveni kokuba enziwe "Al-Fatiha" surahs ezimfutshane kwaye wolula kwaye umiselwe, akwazi ukwenza Fard. Zonke ezi zenzo zenziwe ukuba imizuzu emihlanu kuphela. A Muslim akasebenzisi eli xesha, kodwa kwafuneka ithuba lokwenza njalo, linyanzelekile ukuba abuyekeze umthandazo.

sele Abantu abaninzi ndicinge ukuba ukwenza njani umthandazo ebusuku kunye nezinye iindidi imithandazo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba ukuba xa Muslim ukuba uthandaze nje kwafika ixesha, oko kuya kuthathwa isono. Mfazi, kwakunye umntu, unalo nelungelo lokuyibekela elinye ixesha elincinane lomthandazo. Noko ke, ukuba uthe waba ithuba ukucengceleza umthandazo ngexesha elifutshane yaye akazange ukuyifunda, emva ukucoca kufuneka uhlawule ityala.

Ngokupheleleyo umjikelo

Ngoko ke, safunda ezininzi ngokucokisekileyo umthandazo ebusuku. Igama ngayo, nathi ezichongiweyo. Kodwa makhe sijonge nokusulungekiswa kwabasetyhini umyalelo umthandazo abulawe ngayo kule ngongoma. Ngokomzekelo, uthabathe umthandazo lokutyela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngexesha isidlo umthandazo siphela ngentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini. Ukuba Muslim phambi kokuphela kwexesha lesidlo sasemini kususiwe, yaye uya kuhlala umzuzu, othi ngawo uthi "Allahu Akbar" ngaphambi kokuba adhan kwemini, kufuneka sisilela umthandazo yokutyela. Ngapha koko, bakholwayo ekuhlambululeni; kwanawo ixesha ngcaciso kwinkonzo elinikiweyo.

Umbuzo ngulo: indlela umfazi ichaza ekumeni sexesheni? Kufuneka silumke kakhulu kule mihla xa ligqibe umjikelo. Nyulu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuqubha kwaye enze umthandazo, de osikiweyo iphelelwe.

Ukuba ulikholwa, nokuba nethuba, musa khawuleza ukuthandaza, kuba isono kanye njengokuba ukuba miss Fard. Awukwazi neentloni ukwenza zokuhlamba. Ngelo thuba ke kufuneka uthathe yediphu kwaye ufunde namaz. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo lunokwenzeka kwaye umkhuhlane encinane ukunyamezela ukuze azalisekise ixesha Fard.

Mhlawumbi ngoncedo kweli nqaku, abafundi baya kuba nako ukuqonda imithetho ikhomishini lo mthandazo ebusuku.