Al-Aqsa - "., Wazifihla Mosque" Inkcazelo kunye nembali yenkonzo

Al-Aqsa Mosque - mosque, leyo onke Muslims kubaluleke kakhulu. Yeyona ihlabathi Islamic kangcwele wesithathu. Zokuqala ezimbini - itempile eMecca Al-haram Mosque kunye feti Mosque e Medina. Yintoni idume kakhulu ukuba Al-Aqsa? Le nto sifumanisa apha ekuhambeni kweli nqaku. Malunga lowo wakha itempile, imbali yayo ezintsonkothileyo nomnikelo nolwabiwo yayo, bona ngezantsi.

Ukudideka amagama

Ngoko nangoko ukuba ithe "i". Ezinye izikhokelo Uhambo abanganyanisekanga ezichaza lwesakhiwo esikhulu segolide mosque, ebizwa Qubbat njengokuba-Sakhra, yaye bathi oku yesithathu ukubaluleka itempile Islam. Isibakala sokuba amabandla mabini ecaleni kwaye ziyinxalenye isakhiwo bokwakha. Kodwa isakhiwo entle ihashe yegolide, ogama lakhe bubonakala "yiDome of the Rock", kwaye Al-Aqsa isanagogi - nangoku hayi efanayo. Esi sakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. zamahenyu ingcwele yesithathu Islam a ubukhulu okulula. Kwaye ke lwesakhiwo ongaziphakamisanga yayo. Le lokukhonzela ukuba minaret enye kuphela. Nangona itempile kakhulu ebanzi. Kungathatha abanquli amawaka amahlanu ngexesha. Igama Al-Aqsa bubonakala "isanagogi distal." Le ibekwe eYerusalem, le Temple yaseNtabeni. Esi sixeko bungcwele ngamaKristu, amaYuda kunye namaSilamsi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki kunye nezenkolo, zonke zamaSilamsi Islamic zezikhumbuzo ziphantsi kweliso nononophelo kweYordan. Oku, ngengozi, kungqinwe sivumelwano ka-1994.

Yintoni ubungcwele ezizodwa setempile Al-Aqsa Mosque

Le lokukhonzela yakhiwa kwi ndawo apho umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso wasuswa eMecca uMprofethi Muhammad. Kuyinto uhambo ebusuku, oko kwenzeka kunyaka 619, amaSilamsi ukubiza Isra. Ngelo xesha kwi Temple Mount Mohammed babengabaprofeti abo babethunyiwe nguThixo ukuba ngabantu bakhe. It Musa (uMoses), Ibrahim (uAbraham) kunye Isa (Yesu). bonke bathandaza. Ngoko iingelosi ngokomfanekiso usike umprofeti esifubeni, wahlamba intliziyo yakhe nobulungisa. Emva koko, Muhammad wakwazi kunyuka. Yakhwela kwizinyuko phakathi kweengelosi angena amacandelo asixhenxe wasezulwini, babonakala phambi koThixo. Allah phendla bamtyhilela imithetho xikhongelo. Ezulwini uMprofethi ezulwini ekuthiwa Mi'raj. Oku kuchaza ubume enkulu zetempile Al-Aqsa. Le lokukhonzela iye elide Qiblah - njengesikhokelo, ngendlela apho amaSilamsi nibubuyise ubuso babo ngexesha lomthandazo. Kodwa Kaaba ithathwa kakhulu engcwele. Ngoko ke Qiblah uyitempile Al-haram in eMecca.

Imbali mosque

Ekuqaleni indlu encinane umthandazo, elakhiwa 636 ngokwemiyalelo likaCaliph Umar bin al-Khattab. Ngoko ke, kukho abanye ababini ogama etempileni Al-Aqsa. ", Wazifihla Mosque" kunye Umar. Noko ke, isakhiwo yokuqala iye yagcinwa. Amanye neenkokheli kwandiswa kwaye ukugqiba ukwakha mosque. Abdullah-Malik ibn Marwan kunye nonyana wakhe Walid wabeka indlu enkulu kwisiza indlu yokunqula. IAbbasid ubukhosi ibuyisela mosque emva kwenyikima ngalunye umonakalo. Le yokugqibela ziintlekele zemvelo ezenzeka ngo-1033. Inyikima yatshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu mosque. Kodwa sele ngo-1035 Halif Ali az-Zihir wamisa Isakhiwo sikwazi ukubona kude kangaka. abalawuli elandelayo elingaphakathi ngokubambisana kunye ingaphandle lokukhonzela kunye kwindawo eziyingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa kamva ke olungaphambili, minaret kunye nkundla.

izitali kaSolomon

Umar Mosque kwendlu eliphangaleleyo. Eli ligama engaqhelekanga - izitali kaSolomon. Ukuze uqonde le ngcamango, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na Temple Mount. Al-Aqsa Mosque esimiyo phezu ndawo ngaphambili indlu kaSolomon. Xa yoma AD, esi sakhiwo yatshatyalaliswa ngamaRoma. Ke igama laloo ntaba wahlala. It nangoku ngokuba indlu. Kodwa endaweni engcwele kufuneka ibekwe izitali? Kwaye oku - ngakumbi ngembali yakutshanje. Xa ngo-1099 i Omnqamlezo ayithabatha iJerusalem, inxalenye mosque sajikwa yaba ibandla lamaKristu. Kwezinye indawo ebekwe Commander (ikomkhulu Order of kwentloko) le Knights Templar. Knights iimonki igcinwe gear mosque kunye nezixhobo. Kananjalo bekukho izitali ukuba emfazwe. (Oluchanekileyo ad-Din kumbiza kumele Salah) Sultan Saladin wabakhupha Crusaders ukusuka kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele wazisa Al-Aqsa isihloko mosque. Kamva, inkumbulo yendlu uSolomon izitali ye Templars waba engumxube, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni isihloko ongaphantsi iitempile Muslim esinjalo.

Al-Aqsa Mosque eYerusalem

Icawe yanamhlanje iye neegalari ezisixhenxe banzi. Omnye wabo - central. Ukusuka empuma nasentshona ukuba adjoin amaziko amathathu ngaphezulu. Mosque Dome ebekwa yi omnye. Ukusuka ngaphandle kokuba wayifulela macwecwe phambili ngaphakathi zayimosaic magumbi. Embindini lokukhonzela leyo zinokuhonjiswa inani elikhulu columns zamatye nezemarmore, eziqhagamshelene nezingqameko. Itempile kwicala zasentla amasango ezisixhenxe. emnyango ngalinye uvula indima kwigalari efanayo. Iindonga wesakhiwo kwisiqingatha ugcwele emarmore emhlophe, kwaye top - ebhanyabhanya ezintle. izinto Temple wayedla esenziwe ngegolide.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

Mosque kwaSirayeli Al-Aqsa kwimoskhi kunye Dome of the Rock (itempile Qubbat njenge-SAHRA) - yenye entsonkothileyo bokwakha, eyaziwa ngokuba haram al-Sharif. Le ndawo ngokwawo - iTempile Mount - lingcwele, hayi kuphela Muslims kodwa ngenxa yamaYuda. Ngapha koko, kwabakho ityesi yomnqophiso. Kwaye ngeli xesha, ngokutsho iinkolelo yamaYuda, waqalisa kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngoko ke, yonke iTempile yaseNtabeni engcwele. Umnyango ke ngesango bendinyuka kuphela omnye - Maghreb. Kukho iiyure engqongqo zokwamkelwa. Ebusika, nge-amathathu anesixhenxe kusasa kwada isiqingatha ezidlulileyo ngenye imini (kunye polodinnadtsatogo sekhefu phambi isiqingatha elidlulileyo). Ehlotyeni, iTempile Mount wavumela ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya elinanye kwaye 13:15 ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu. Le ngeeholide Islamic kwaye ngoLwesihlanu emnyango lokukhonzela libekelwe kuphela for Muslims. Ukutyelela loo ndawo yonqulo Isry kunye Mi'raj ihlawulwe. ziishekele ezimashumi mathathu ukuthenga ehlangeneyo itikiti, nayo leyo iquka utyelelo myuziyam inkcubeko Islamic. Ngaphambi kokuba angene mosque, izihlangu kufuneka isuswe. neendwendwe Clothing kufuneka ephucukileyo kunye nokuthozama. Abantu besini esahlukileyo, nokuba na iqabane, awukwazi angamchukumisi kwenye nenye ngaphakathi etempileni.