Ziziphi iintlobo maple ivame kakhulu?

Maple - uMthi ubuhle obukhulu, ingakumbi ekwindla maxa wambi xa kwesithsaba saso obegalelwe zonke izithunzi mthubi kunye ebomvu. Umbala palette na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kukho lukhona imibala ezifana yellow, yegolide omthubi, o-orenji, omdaka, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, nezinquma, yelamuni,-orenji-obomvu.

Xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kukho iintlobo maple ezahlukileyo kakhulu imilo isithsaba amagqabi, imilo iziqhamo kunye nezinye iimpawu, kodwa abe sodidi efanayo - maple (Acer L.), kukho malunga 160 iintlobo. Ngaphambili, Maples Maple ikolu hlobo, nathi ngoku obekwe kwi sapindaceae usapho (Sapindaceae).

Indlela ukufumanisa uhlobo maple

iintlobo Maple nga azakubalulwa ukuma amagqabi. Maple holly unawo lichaza eziqhelekileyo - iincakuba ezintlanu, enkundleni maple abathathu ukuya kwabahlanu, kwi maple zijonge kwenzeka elithoba, maple Manchurian elinawo ezintathu petiole leaf. iziqhamo Maple ezingafaniyo. Dvukrylatki ngaphandle strekozinyh babe uhlobo amaphiko, nto leyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: kwi maple melkolistogo - a tye, maple ukukhanya kwi-engile obtuse, ngoxa impellers endle maple amalungiselelo kumgca othe ngqo.

Njani yaye phi ukukhula maples

Ngokwesiqhelo maples - a umthi ezikhula ukuphakama ukususela ku-10 ukuya ku-40 m, kodwa kukwakho iintlobo iinyibiba maple. amatyholo ezinjalo ukusuka kwisiseko yeentonga amasebe eziliqela diverge, maxa wambi ukufikelela ukuphakama-mitha ezilishumi. imithi Eqhelekileyo maple - zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ndimkhathalela kodwa kukho iintlobo maple zomthonyama eMzantsi Asia kunye mmandla weMeditera.

Eyona epheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo maple zithiwe thaca kwimimandla weentaba East Asia. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba le nto yaqala apho amaNgqina efudukela. Maples ikhula eYurophu, eMntla Central Merika, South Asia, North Afrika. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, e-Australia naseMzantsi Merika, le mithi musa zenzeke.

Maples e Russia

ERashiya, maple kwabonakala ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, waye maple rock yokuqala UHolly, leyo etyelwe emyezweni woonongendi kunye izinduna. Kamva, xa inkcubeko eluhlaza baqalisa ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo maple - Tatar, isiManchu, ibhokisi umdala. Ngoku Russia enkulu ikhula iintlobo 20 maples, zezona zixhaphakileyo maple Tatarian, maple White (psevdoplatanovy), maple intsimi, maple, Holly (platanolisty).

Maple holly olusetyenziswa kakhulu. Bungumthi omde (ukuya kwi-28 m) ukuba ashinyeneyo isithsaba ukulenza. Xa nezihlahla iqolo agudileyo, umbala ezingwevu-omdaka, ekugqibeleni ukuba phantse abamnyama wayifulela neentanda longitudinal.

ifildi Maple ufikelela umphakamo we-15 m, unalo umphanda kunye neuron sinombala kwaye ashinyeneyo isithsaba ukulenza. It ukumelana kuchetywa, njalo maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ezintangweni, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iqela kunye Ukutyala ngamnye.

maple Tatarian - umthi encinane egudileyo, ixolo phantse abamnyama. It has look ezintle nje kuphela ekwindla, kodwa ehlotyeni, xa siye savuthwa iziqhamo pink-red ezininzi, lionfish.

Maple omhlophe (ekwabizwa ngokuba yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni) linokufikelela kubude-35 m. Kuye isithsaba eyakhiwe ububanzi. Amaxolo on imithi abaselula omhlophe, kunye nobudala mnyama kwaye exfoliate. Iinkuni ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso zezixhobo zomculo, kuba imveliso kunye nempahla buKristu nokuhombisa.

Njengoko maple wasebenzisa

In Russia endala maple entwasahlobo wafumana maple etyebile, isiraphu kwethumba. Ngoku indlela Khipha efanayo ezinde incindi, kodwa incindi maple olityelweyo. E Canada, ngokubanzi Maple isicelo ukuvelisa i isiraphu maple kunye nemveliso yeswekile mveliso. Uhlobo maple zisetyenziselwa le njongo, yaye kuthiwa - maple iswekile, intwana yayo kuboniswe iflegi eKhanada.

Ibe ziinkuni kusetyenziswa iintlobo maple ezikhula kuloo ndawo. Umzekelo, eMntla Melika, oku iswekile maple, kumazwe aseYurophu - maple ezimhlophe.

Maples e Japan

Le maple Japanese ngakumbi into wayesoyikwa njengophawu ubukhulu kunye nokungapheli. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukwakha bonsai. Ingakumbi kulinywa palmate maple. Wabonisa abaninzi ngeendlela zakhe igadi, azakubalulwa ezahlukeneyo Imibala nondiliseko shape yabo. Ezi nqwelo maple singachasaniswa kunye namalungiselelo iintyatyambo kunayo.

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa maple ezilandelayo kwiintlobo:

• Photo 1 - maple entsimini amagqabi;
• Ifoto 2 maple kushiya emhlophe;
• photo 3- maple ukubola;
• Photo 4 - maple sugar;
• Photo 5 - maples Japanese.