Uthixokazi Icalypso - "lowo usithe"

Indawo yakade Iintsomi zamaGrike, waba ngukhokho bulumko yamaGrike, uye wadala oothixo abaninzi kunye nezidalwa ngentsomi. Ezinye zazo asetyenziswa kunye nothando, abanye baqubuda ngenxa yoloyiko, Kananjalo bekukho abo ezaziwa kuphela abakhwetha. Kakhulu enkosi imibongo zolwazi Homer malunga neendidi yeentsomi zamandulo zamaGrike kunye ntsomi ziye yasinda imeko phantse ingatshintshanga. It is ekukhanyeni intle livela kumabali Homer ngayo uthixokazi Icalypso, nangona eneneni indima yayo iyachazwa kwiintsomi zamaGrike lwaba nentsingiselo ngakumbi yaye kubaluleke ngaphezu ukubonisa imbongi yamandulo.

Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo Icalypso: Ngubani na yena?

AmaGrike bakwazi ukuyila ziintsomi zabo kwihlabathi ekhethekileyo apho yonke into ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu. Bona banikwa nobuchule esingaqhelekanga yoothixo bazo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wavuma into yokuba abantu ophezulu kuba ubuthathaka yabantu. Ngoko ke, oothixo eziphambili Greece linani labantwana amabhinqa ofayo nezithixokazi.

Ukukhulisa Icalypso wothulelw oothixo eziliqela. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, nguye intombi ka-Atlanta kunye Oceanides, kwelinye - kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa uyise olwandle. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko Icalypso - uthixokazi yobuhedeni kweelwandle - othathe indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi koothixo Olympus. Waye ezininzi budibanisayo neempawu kwabonakala Kungokwemvelo ukuba amaGrike, xa sicinga ukuba Icalypso kananjalo Uphunguphungu. Yaba Uphunguphungu kwiintsomi zamaGrike sisidalwa kakhulu emangalisayo abayaziyo ukudibanisa indlela umlingo kunye sesichengeni umphefumlo womntu.

Nenjongo neentsomi Greek calypso

Malunga Icalypso ukubaluleka kubomi yamaGrike, oosonzululwazi bathi. Ezinye iingcali isabelo ngayo indima i Uphunguphungu eziqhelekileyo, ohlala kwisiqithi ngasese. Kodwa abanye bathi loo ukuqwalasela lo mba gangqa kakhulu.

Xela ukuba yothixokazi Icalypso wafumana ekuzalweni, athwala ingqiqo enzulu kakhulu engcwele. NgesiGrike lithetha "lowo usithe". Ukuba uhlaziye zonke iinkalo neentsomi yamaGrike, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi Calipso - isithixokazi kweelwandle - kwaba bobabini uthixo, ngubani Uchitha ukufa. Oku kuchaza bodwa ezithile zobomi bakhe kwisiqithi esikude kwaye ulahlekile, nto leyo engaqhelekanga nkqu Oophunguphungu kunye dryads.

Icalypso inkululeko iimpawu ezininzi ezintle:

• Wayeneminyaka ezihlaba intle;
• Kusenokuba abe ngumfazi ofayo;
• Yena waba inkosi zezixhobo zomculo ezininzi;
• webs hlalu ngobuhle emangalisayo;
• It unika imiyalelo imisinga yolwandle kunye nemimoya;
• wamlalela zonke iintlobo zaselwandle kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi emhlabeni.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kukho inani elifanayo ekumgangatho ngexesha elifanayo abazange ilifa nkqu noothixo enkulu Olympus. uthando nezoyikekayo kwanamaGrike amandulo, ngubani wabiza calypso ezinjalo - isithixokazi kweelwandle, ukuba nomona nkqu nguZeyus kunye Poseidon. Ukuba angamgxothi ubuhle kwindawo ekude kude Olympus.

Icalypso: isithixokazi wasentsomini kunye Uphunguphungu emangalisayo

Iintsomi yamandulo zamaGrike abazahlulayo ngokucacileyo ukususela oothixo eziphambili Olympus izidalwa abasweleyo ngakumbi ngeengcambu kaThixo. Kodwa nantsi Oophunguphungu yinto engaqhelekanga. Uthixokazi Icalypso waba Uphunguphungu zidityaniswe, nto leyo echaza ubuchule bakhe ibingummangaliso kwaye neetalente.

Igama elithi "Uphunguphungu" ngesiGrike iguqulelwe ngokuthi "intombi". Ngoko ke, kulula ukucinga ukuba Oophunguphungu kwakukho amantombazana kunye ezintle personifying iintlobo amandla endalo. Baba yinxalenye yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle Oophunguphungu ngeke bakwazi ukulima iintyatyambo kunye nemithi, yaye siza umlambo. Oophunguphungu zabo ziqithi, iintlambo, iintaba kunye namahlathi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye mandulo kubo Oophunguphungu amanzi. Lukamongameli kubo uthixokazi calypso.

imvelaphi yayo kuchongwa kwaye ngakumbi Oophunguphungu ubomi - kwakufuneka kuhlala kwisiqithi GROTTO emangazayo imithombo ezine ngamanzi Afrika.Eli, engumqondiso iingongoma ezibalaseleyo.

Calypso - isithixokazi elwandle, kunye nawo amandla Oophunguphungu

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le Oophunguphungu baba imihlola enamandla kakhulu, amandla abo ukuthobela iziganeko ezininzi zendalo. Uninzi Oophunguphungu zasemanzini olinda zonke iintlobo zemithombo, elitsazayo ngaphandle komhlaba. Uninzi lwezi mithombo baye ephilisa amandla, ngoko Oophunguphungu baqalisa bafakele abaphilisi uzuko. Ababenako iimfihlelo ubomi nokufa, yaye avuse abantu wazithanda kakhulu.

Oophunguphungu bakwazi ukuqikelela isiphelo, yaye akumangalisi - kumaxesha amandulo, imilambo kunye nemithombo ziye zasetyenziswa njengoncedo ukuvumisa. intombazana eselula baphupha umyeni, ngokufuthi yakhwela iintaba, uphoseke umthombo asolwa amagama ngabo babathandayo. Ukuba intwana bephepha igama cwaka wahamba kwaye waliqengqa phezu, le ntombazana wayixela umtshato kungekudala. Ngokulinganayo kaninzi umlambo yingxoxo yokugqibela entendelezweni ulwa ukuba xa wacofa umrhanelwa waphosa alatyuzayo. Kwimeko apho lokufa kwakhe, ke kunokuthiwa ukuba oothixo okusesikweni kwenziwe, kwaye umntu unetyala.

Oophunguphungu ulula yaye ubuthathaka, kodwa ngomsindo ukuba kuthintela ingqondo yomntu, leyo ingqalelo isohlwayo kakhulu kakhulu kumaxesha amandulo. Nangona bayaguquka kwizenzo zabo, babuyela izipho ulwazi ephambeneyo imfihlelo malunga nohlobo yezinto. Ngoko kukho abaxeli-thamsanqa imihlola.

Ngokumangalisayo, Oophunguphungu azizange ngqalelo izidalwa engafiyo. Ubomi anesiphelo, esifana nesimo, nokuba yiyiphi na. Ngoko ke Oophunguphungu wazama yonke imihla ukuze aphile uvuyo nolonwabo, ize shi ukuthandana namadoda eziqhelekileyo.

Calypso and Odysseus - yinxalenye kaHomer

Homer wachaza isithixokazi kweelwandle emhlabeni wonke "Odyssey 'yakhe. Wahlabela calypso, ngubani asindiswe hero yinqanawa Ulysses bamrholela endaweni yakhe yokuhlala kwisiqithi Ogygia. Apho, ukuba GROTTO zobugqi, wabonakala kuye lonke uzuko lwayo, wanyusa abe ngumkakhe Odysseus kaThixo. Navigator wala, kodwa echithwe kwi siqithi elide iminyaka esixhenxe. Uthixokazi calypso akamvumela ukuba, bonke ubusuku esonwabisa nemidaniso kunye life, ndithembe ukuba eclipse iinkumbulo ekhayeni lakho.

Ilahleko ye ligorha iminyaka esixhenxe wabona Athena bamxelela yonke into kuZeyus. Yena ngokukhawuleza waza wathumela Odysseus ukuba umthunywa Icalypso ngemiyalelo ukunceda abahambi sobukhalipha ukuya ekhaya. Kweli nqanaba, uthixokazi ulwandle wazala abantwana ezininzi ukusuka Odyssey kwaye kwakuba kakhulu ukubathanda, kodwa ukuthanda kaZeyus yathotyelwa kokukhutshwa hero akubo lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ukutolikwa yeentsomi calypso

Homer sele sichaphazele inxalenye encinane ibali calypso. Kodwa ke enye bayahlelwa yothixokazi akasayi umkhondo naziphi na imibongo, nayiphi na eminye imithombo. ulwazi zale malunga Icalypso efumaneka ngeentsomi namabali. Ngokomzekelo, amanye iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike xelela ukuba uthixokazi Icalypso buhlungu kakhulu emveni kokuphuma Odysseus kunye ukuzibulala kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ozinikeleyo.

Amanye amabali bathi Odyssey nje omnye amaqhawe ababeze siqithi Ogygia njengoko sisohlwayo yesithixokazi ulukhuni, ngubani wathabatha indawo kanye azichanekanga kakhulu kwimfazwe oothixo kunye Titans. Kanye iwaka leminyaka ubuhle Icalypso ukhulula hero kwaye owayo uthandana naye, kodwa yena, akamkeli thixokazi yaye intliziyo yakhe yaphulwe ube iminyaka eliwaka.