Le khalenda zeemposiso bamandulo kunye neembono ubomi nokungazinzi koqoqosho

Intsomi - kubonakaliswe iingqondo zabantu umngeni yaye ngokufuthi ngezimanga phaku leyinene. iintsomi Ikhalenda zinxulunyaniswa omnye imithetho kunazo zonke zehlabathi - uhlobo nokungazinzi koqoqosho zobomi.

Umjikelo wobomi

Ukuzalwa, uphuhliso kunye nokufa - ezi zigaba ukuba kwenzeka kuphela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa nayiphi na into okanye ngumkhuba yehlabathi ezingqongileyo. ibonakala ngokucacileyo alternation wovandlakanyo imini nobusuku, kwaye intshukumo ilanga litshonile: imini unika indlela eya ebusuku, ngoko kuza ubusuku, xa kubonakala ukuba ilanga wafa, kodwa emva koko kuza kusasa kunye usuku olutsha. Kwaye emva kokuba ebusika kunye ngemini yayo elifutshane kunye ilanga ofayo ngokuyimfuneko intwasahlobo kufika.

iintsomi Calendar ozinikezele uyafa evuselwa isithixo elungileyo solar, kukho abantu abaninzi. Bayalelwa ibinzana ifuzisela ingcamango nokuzalwa endalo, yaye ke ubomi.

A indawo ekhethekileyo nekuhlala ezi ntsomi kwi iinkolelo abantu yezolimo. Bonke ubomi yabo phantsi imijikelo yemvelo, yaye ixesha lokuhlwayela kunye wokuvuna unxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kunye namaxesha athile. Kwaye ke kutshintshwe onyaka kwakubalulekile ukuze ngexesha le nkqubo ukuhlangabezana oothixo ibalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, badla babingelela ngokwabo kumjikelo yendalo yaqhubeka kwaye lobusika obabubanda indawo entlakohlaza.

Iintsomi endala khalenda

Uninzi iintsomi kuwuvakalisa oothixo okanye amaqhawe yamandla. Akukho ngaphandle kunye nekhalenda iintsomi. Mdala kubo - solar - zinxulunyaniswa ihlelo wenzala. Bathi ilanga, enika isithixo bomi abulawe edabini kunye nemikhosi yobumnyama nengqele. Kodwa emva komzuzwana ukuvuselela kwakhona kunye kweWCED.

Uloyiso ilanga phezu ebumnyameni, ubomi ngaphezu kokufa sixelele iintsomi ikhalenda, imizekelo apho abe nayo iinkolelo laseYiputa Intshabalalo yaMandulo (intsomi of Osiris), iFenike (iphupho uTamuz wavuswa kwabafileyo); Greece yamandulo (tale of Demeter kunye Persephone), xa neentsomi bamaHeti (Telipinu), yaseScandinavia (Balder) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Zonke ezi ntsomi abo bazalelwe kuloo iinkcubeko lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi zithixo personifying amandla ochumileyo kwelanga, kufa, waza waphila entsha umthamo.

Ingcamango wobomi weebhayisekile neentsomi of nokuxubana yamandulo

ihlelo Solar kunye neentlobo kwezithethe yezolimo ziboniswa iinkolelo nokuxubana yamandulo. iintsomi zabo kakuhle ngaye, kuquka iintsomi kunye nekhalenda, nemizekelo enokufumaneka kokubini amaphepha enzululwazi abadumileyo kunye noncwadi ethandwayo.

iinkolelo Slavic kwatshintsha, kodwa ibonakala ngokucacileyo kule ngcamango weebhayisekile intsomi Yarile.

Jari - unkulunkulu welanga, ukuba umzimba wenyama le echumayo, ubomi-ukupha, amandla obudoda yelanga - iye yaba yenye koothixo ezininzi iziqu bezizwana Slavic. Ihlelo Yarily Ubaluleke kangangokuba ezinye izinto zayo wasinda, yaba yinxalenye nesithethe samaKristu neeholide ozithandayo zesizwe, ezifana Shrovetide.

iintsomi Ikhalenda ndithi ukuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa ikhephu iqala ukunyibilika, phantsi emhlabeni Yarilo oselula. Yena ekhwele ihashe elimhlophe, ezinyaweni kwaye bareheaded, esandleni omnye ke yokakayi yabantu - njengophawu ekufeni, kunye nezinye - inyanda iindlebe, okukhombisa yokuzalwa ngokutsha, ukuphila.

Jari ndodana lukhule, uba umntu omhle kwaye womelele. Yena unika yakhe emhlabeni ngamandla, nto leyo iye kulahlwa imbewu. Kodwa ke imbewu uzifelayo ukunika ubomi amahlumelo eluhlaza. Kwaye Yarilo, ulahle amandla nomsindo, ubudala, owalupheleyo, aze afe. Xa kwehlobo, xa amasimi abo eluhlaza ukusuka ukuntshula, iye yabhiyozela imihla Yarilin ngeveki Rusal, ngoko igama ngenxa kumaxesha amandulo kunye mermaids baba imimoya wenzala.

Yaye ngemihla ikhweyitha zasehlotyeni Yarila ezikhuphile iimpawu wangcwatywa, yaye le nkqubo wahlala kwinkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ke yiholide ninoyolo, ngenxa yokuba Jari wafa ngenxa imihla yobomi. Emva ngenjikalanga yasebusika , uya kuzalelwa Kolyada kwakhona abaselula emthonjeni elilandelayo ukuza phantsi emhlabeni kunye nothando odlisa ubomi Yarile.

Nokuxubana ikhalenda Solar

iintsomi ikhalenda lenqaba ziboniswe kwi kwikhalenda yezolimo amandulo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, edityaniswa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngamaxesha abantu.

Umlimi Unyaka iqala entwasahlobo, xa abantu ndiyilindele ngolangazelelo ukukhululwa welizwe ikhephu. Ngeli xesha ubusika belubhiyozelwa kunye yokomfuziselo evuthayo obala wakhe uqilikibhode omlilo, leyo kunatyiselwa ukuya nasemifuleni emaweni.

Ndidlulise nobusika, intwasahlobo zaklikaet-kaYehaleleli, eyayenzelwa esibanekile, imidaniso isangqa, badumise Yarila ezikhuphile iimpawu ukuya kutsho ekuqaleni kwehlobo emva kokuba itheko yaye bengqungqa ngeveki Rusal ngaphandle intlungu uzisole amngcwabe.

Ekwindla koothixo wayibhiyozela ukuvuna kunye nokungcola neenkomo Mokosh kunye Veles, Mead ukwenziwa wazosa izonka. Kwaye silindele ukufika zasebusika imini Karachun wotha umlilo umphefumlo izinyanya amgxothe imikhosi lomlilo embi. Kwaye ngoko wabingelela ngokonwaba ukuzalwa kwelanga entsha, usana - Kolyada.

iintsomi Calendar, imibhiyozo kunye amasiko - yinxalenye yenkcubeko yesizwe East Slavic izizwe. Echazwe mbali kunye ethnographers, solo andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwabo, abantu babo khumbula nothando.