Mnemosyne kunye uthi of Greece yamandulo

Xa inkcubeko yaseYurophu, kukholelwa ukuba xa imbongi uyazehlisa iphefumlelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba wathumela phantsi Ndithelekelele yakhe. Monument ukuba imbongi enkulu nomqambi, kudla uvezwa Ndithelekelele ezinamaphiko. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba Ndithelekelele yamandulo zesiGrike eziphefumlelweyo iimbongi kuphela kunye abaqambi, kodwa nkqu izazinzulu. Ngokubanzi, amaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba zonke ubulumko - kaThixo, waza wathumela phantsi abantu phezulu, oothixo. Ngubani na - na uthi of Greece yamandulo?

Imvelaphi lomculo - umxholo oyithandayo Theogony zamaGrike nezamaRoma. Waye ezinikelwe imisebenzi emininzi kwaye nkqu imibongo (ezifana "Metamorphoses" of uOvid). Noko ke, imvelaphi umculo njengoko enikezelwa ngababhali ezahlukeneyo zahluke kancinane omnye komnye. UHesiod (. VII BC) e "Theogony" yakhe uthi ukuba Ndithelekelele yamandulo Greek - yintombi kaZeyus, ukumkani oothixo Olympian nothixokazi lwe memory Mnemosyne. Ukuthatha indlela umalusi kaZeyus wawalukuhla Mnemosyne, abo bahlala naye nobusuku 9, yaye isiphumo wazala iintombi yena 9.

Kodwa kukho ezinye amabali malunga uthi bazalwa njani of Greece yamandulo. Ngokuka Alkmanu Mimnernusu kwaye iintombi Gala kunye Uranus. Ngenxa yoko, zabizwa uranidam- oothixo omdala Kronides (oothixo Olympian). Eminye imithombo bathi inzalo isithixokazi ngokuvumelana (nto leyo ebangela ukuba intombi yakhe isithixokazi ubuhle Aphrodite). Igama elithi "Ndithelekelele" yi isimbonono okanye umbongo. Zonke iinkcazelo ngemvelaphi umculo enye indlela okanye enye zinxulumene wayesilwa Titans Zeus (uranidami) kunye nokusekwa amandla akhe - amandla woothixo Olympian. Mnemosyne wayeza ukulondoloza ukukhunjulwa kwabo oko ngokuxhaphaza kwaye ukubudlulisela kwinzala. In mandulo Greek isixeko-karhulumente Leybadeya nokuba zakha kwentwasahlobo engcwele Mnemosyne, yaye nabani na awayesela kulo, bafumane ulwazi ngemvelaphi kunye nemigaqo kuqala.

Umfanekiso we isithixokazi memory Mnemosyne zidla singqongwe neentombi zakhe ezilithoba. Ngoobani uthi yamandulo eGrisi neembumbulu (Ukukhusela) ukuba yintoni na? Ngalinye oodade amahle abangu mpawu zabo ukuba kulula ukufunda. Clio ke patroness yomlando ezotywe isimbo (intonga kwileta) uze uskrolele enesidanga womlowureli (njengoko wangena encwadini yeembali kwimbali ngamagama amaqhawe). Erato ngelamadoda ufuzisela imibongo lyric, yaye nodade wabo Euterpe, wayesoloko uvezwa njengogwali nezidanga ezithe bhenqe, iingoma livusa. Calliope, lo Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yeqhawe kunye nolwazi, unawo iimpawu ezifanayo Clio. INtloko ebanga Melpomene, Ndithelekelele ezibuhlungu, ebekwa yi isidanga ivy, yaye izandla zakhe ibamba imaski kabuhlungu, lo gama, njengokuba Waist ehlekisayo uvezwa imaski, kuba likhusela comedy. Muse Terpsichore dance ezotywe a iihapu njana, likhona ekungqungqeni. Owokugqibela uthi ezimbini zamaGrike okukhulu kakhulu: Urania imephu zezulu kunye ikhampasi (i Ndithelekelele ngeenkwenkwezi) kunye Polyhymnia, lo patroness ngayo inokusebenza egcina intonga yobukumkani kuba ubugagu esoyisayo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Kodwa banikwa eneenkcukacha kunye umqondiso umculo ekugqibeleni kwasekwa i Renaissance.

Sikwithuba kamva of Greece yamandulo intsomi esekwe uthi ezintathu (II BC.): Aida (ingoma), Meletiou (practice) kunye Mnemonic (memory). Kamva kwafika ukukholelwa ukuba kukho uthi ezine: Telpsikora, Meletus, uEhudi neengqameko. UCicero ukhankanya uthi 7: Neil, Triton, Geptapora, Aconitum, Aheloy, rhodium kunye Tipoplo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uthi of Greece yamandulo waphila engcwele kwiNtaba Helicon, kwaye ongusihlalo zabo uthixo ilanga kunye Apollo Arts, apho le nto yokugqibela wathabatha lesiqhulo "Musaget" (ngumqhubi yena). Ngoku ke kuthathwe ukuba ukumela ezimaphiko uyathandeka, sasinda enxibe, ezifikayo ekuphembeleleni iimbongi kucula ngezibele. Kodwa ehlabathini mandulo , baba oothixo, befundisa abantu daruyuschimi ulwazi lwabo nobulumko, balizukisa imithetho ezayamanisa mandulo nangoku.