Carlos Saura: engobomi, ubuchule, PIU

Carlos Saura - eyaziwa umlawuli umboniso iSpanish, screenwriter, photographer. Nguye lo exelelwa ngamabhaso amaninzi cinematographic, Ophumelele amagama ezintathu "Oscar". Eyaziwa ngokuba umvelisi ifilimu lisetyenziswa kwi indawo. mxhasi rhoqo neorealism kwi cinema. Ekuqaleni, lo mphathi kwafuneka nzima, izimvo zakhe ezintsha azisoloko ukufumana ukuqonda kumakholwane, njengoko bhanya abaninzi bakhetha ukuba kutolwe kwiindlela ezindala-lixesha.

Carlos Saura - Biography

umlawuli Ndazalelwa kwisixeko Spanish ka Huesca 4 Januwari 1932. Le film bt enkulu ngowe-1959, ukhupha iqale "Rolling Stone" ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha. Ke Carlos Saura wadala picture ostrodramaticheskuyu motion osihloko sithi "okuzingela" amagqala ezintathu imfazwe elifumileyo zengqondo ezingafani ngokupheleleyo. izigcawu landscape Grey indawo kunye nokusebenza umqhubi Luis Cuadrado ukugxininisa umahluko ukwenza umfanekiso omnye kakhulu yimpumelelo ngo-1966, nto leyo kungqinwe ibhaso yomlawuli "Silver Bear" eBerlin.

Emva konyaka, uCarlos Saura wathabatha enye movie indlela zeniyo-ngokoqobo ebizwa ngokuba 'inxina cocktail ngumkhenkce. " Nale projekthi ividiyo iqale ukusebenza kunye nomlawuli Elias Querejeta, i ngumlimi onamava. Lo mboniso Yayikukuzinikela ingcinezelo Jikelele Franco emva kokuba Spanish War Civil. Le filimu akukho ngaphantsi kakhulu kune "Ukuzingela" kwaye kwezinye iindlela bade enogonyamelo ngakumbi. umlawuli Spanish wayesoloko kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo le ngxelo kwi ngaseludinini, "kukududuzela" - ngaphezu koko kwenzeka kwikhusi, ingqondo kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutyala ifilimu.

imingcele

Saura Karlos, kunye uEliya wazama ukuba kuthintelwe ukuhluza iindaba kunye atyhile ishokoxekayo yacaca eluntwini Spanish. Baya waphumelela ekwenzeni film "Nora", "I-Garden wokuteketiswa", "Ntshikilelo". Zonke mizobo abathathu kwemiYalezo nebhodi, nto leyo yanceda ukuba kufihlwe iikona ezibukhali, leyo, kwaphuphumela leempendulo.

horror film

Ngowe-1973, umlawuli sele uqalile sentlalo Saga "UAnna kunye kulile", nto leyo ichaza ubomi basebukhosini iSpanish. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza kwintsapho endala kakhulu ohlala kwilifa kwilizwe elikhulu. Intloko yentsapho kunye nomfazi wakhe bagqiba ukumema iintombi abantwana babo umphathi. Le nqaba izinyanya uza Anna, ngubani kwangoko uba into endiyilangazelelayo abazalwana abathathu, abahlala kuloo ndlu: Juan Fernando kunye José.

Idrama yebali kudlulela ngaphaya umda naliphi umdla ehleliyo zesini abazalwana umphathi edibene iinzame ukuthobela imithetho ezibonisa. Anna baqale ukuhlekisa ngokukhululekileyo abawathandayo bakhe. Isiphelo filimu ebuhlungu - babonisele abazalwana bakhe umoni kwindlela eyintlango, ndinqumle iinwele zakhe, wadlwengulwa wabulawa yi edubuleyo ukusuka ivolovolo entloko.

kwengqondo

Le film "Kuzina Anhelika" leyo Carlos Saura wathabatha icimile ngo-1974, wawongwa ibhaso ekhethekileyo Cannes Film Festival. Lo mboniso Bhanya-lunikezelwe iingxaki psychoanalytical xa ukubandezeleka kule minyaka, baqale sabonakala endleleni langoku. Fatal langoku interlacing kunye elidlulileyo unako ukutshabalalisa evela anothando. Abantwana uthando kunye nobudlelwane sele abadala Angelica kunye Luis, amaphupha leyinene zichasene omnye komnye.

Ngowe-1977, lo mlawuli wadala iprojekthi film ebizwa ngokuba "Eliza, ubomi bam", ebonisa ubudlelwane elinzima uncwadi kunye umboniso, ukuzama ukusombulula imbambano ongunaphakade, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umfanekiso okanye isandi, umculo okanye itekisi. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ifilimu ikwazi ukulanda umkhondo womntu uxhulumaniso enzulu phakathi imibongo nomculo. Kwezinye iziqephu umfanekiso akunakucingelwa ngaphandle isandi, sisincoko umculo.

ekuthethwa ngabo

Idayari, nto leyo ekhokelela Fernardo Rey, yanele kundoqo iingxelo, kodwa intombi yakhe, ukufunda idayari unako ukutshabalalisa yonke into. Umbhali libekisa kwinani kwimithombo, njenge "Pygmalion", zanikezelwa ngokwendlela opera ngu Jean-Filippa Ramo, "Del Mundo" Calderon de Barca, "Criticality" Balthazar Grassiana. Njengoko leitmotif ifilimu izandi "Gnassienna Kuqala" ngomqambi French UErik Satie, owayehlala kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ubuchule Carlos Saura ingakumbi kwatyatyamba ngexesha ukuvela kwedemokhrasi ku Spain, utshintsho ukusuka ngeqhudu Franco eluntwini ngokusemthethweni. Kamva lo mxholo kubonakala kwi movie "emgqubuthele", ezifotwe 1978, malunga iintlungu abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi Latin America.

Okokuqala ikhethiwe "Oscar"

Emva konyaka, lo mlawuli kudala comedy yakhe yokuqala ukuba uhamba ngegama "uMama abuye eminyaka ilikhulu." Lo mboniso ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kwimibhiyozo bhanyabhanya ezahlukeneyo ukhethwe "Oscar" njengoko "Best Foreign Film".

Ngqo ngu Carlos Saura ithathwa ibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke bhanya kwi zasePyrenees, wathabatha umlawuli isitulo iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Phakathi impumelelo zakhe ezi zilandelayo:

• Ibhaso ekhethekileyo Berlin Film Festival ukuze movie "Cria Cuervos";
• Prize "Golden Bear", zazifumanayo ngo-1981, kwakhona e-Berlin ukuba umboniso "Faster, ngokukhawuleza," adventures abantwana ezitratweni;
• bhaso libaluleke kangaka British Academy Film kwifilim yakhe "Carmen", igqithiswe ngo-1983; esondweni nesigcawu inxalenye yesibini ye trilogy (emva "Igazi Wedding" naphambi "Spellbound Uthando").

PIU

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, umlawuli Saura Karlos ubeke ezinye iifilimu amahlanu lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. Oku kulandelayo luluhlu uyakhetha imisebenzi yakhe.

• "Flamenco" (1955).
• "Sunday Night" (1957).
• "Rolling Stone" (1959).
• "Isililo nesabasilaleleyo" (1964).
• "Hunting" (1966).
• "Inxina cocktail ngumkhenkce" (1967).
• "Nora" (1969).
• "I-Garden wokuteketiswa" (1970).
• "Kuzina Anhelika" (1974).
• "Cria Cuervos" (1975).
• "Ubomi bam, Elise" (1977).
• "Uvale" (1978).
• "Umama etyekayo eminyaka ilikhulu" (1979).
• "Okukhawulezileyo, ngokukhawuleza!" (1980).
• "Igazi Wedding" (1981).
• "Sweet Clock" (1981).
• "Antonietta" (1982).
• "Carmen" (1983).
• "Yasekelwa" (1984).
• "Spellbound Uthando" (1986).
• "Eldorado" (1988).
• "Dark Night" (1988).
• "Awu, Carmella!" (1990).
• "Sevillanas" (1991).
• "Tola!" (1993).
• "Taxi" (1996).
• "Birdie" (1997).
• "Tango" (1998).
• "Goya e Bordeaux" (1999).
• "UKumkani uSolomon kunye Buñuel" (2001).
• "Salome" (2002).
• "I Seventh Day" (2004).
• "Iberia" (2005).
• "Fado" (2007).
• "Don Juan" (2009).
• "Iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu" (2013).
• "Argentina" (2015).

Carlos Saura, PIU othe gqolo ukukhula bhanya ezintsha, okwangoku ukusebenza kwenye isikripthi.

impilo Personal

Ngokutsho mathiriyeli iphephandaba Spanish "El Mundo", ngqo ngu Carlos Saura, lowo usanda engama-84 ubudala, ixesha elidlulileyo isigqibo ukuphakamisa isigqubuthelo ulwalamano lwabo kwinkosikazi elide, Dzheraldinoy Chaplin, nomdlali British of imvelaphi American, intombi eliqhula edume uCharlie Chaplin.

Asibhozo anesine iifoto ezithathwe ngu Carlos ngokobuqu, sebesazi ukuba uluntu elifutshane. Kwifoto kumlawuli yena, umfazi wakhe ngoku Eulalia Ramon, Geraldine, Maria Angeles udade kunye Pilar. iifoto ezimbini ezinikele umkhuluwa wakhe omdala Carlos Saura, Antonio, kwaye igcisa odumileyo graphic.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umlawuli unalo ingqokelela eyodwa khamera, apho kukho amalunga namakhulu amathandathu iikopi.