Japan, i Ryukyu Islands

Ryukyu Islands, ebizwa ngegama lo Likeyskie okanye Nansei, ibanga 1200 km eMpuma Sea China ukusuka Kyushu eTaiwan, yahlukanisa kuyo amanzi ezivulekileyo we-Pacific. Nqabakazi bobabo Kwilizwe LaseJapan, nangona yena kuyo ukuqhela, ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma Japan.

ulwazi oluncincane

Le ndawo iyonke lencinibakazi yi 4700 square metres. km, kwaye ubalo wokugqibela, apho kwaqhutywa intlomo 2005, sele ezingaphezu kwezigidi 1.5. ndoda. Noko ke, le phantse amakhulu kwiziqithi lilungu Ryukyu, isiqingatha kuphela yokuhlala. Malunga nama-90% abemi uhlala phezu inkulu kubo ngokuba Okinawa. Oku kungenxa yokuba yeyona eyinkunzi kunye neziko kwezoqoqosho Ryukyu - isixeko Naha.

Kwiziqithi ezinkulu esilawulwa iintaba, ngoxa ixhaphakile kumathafa ezincinane kanye ithala unxweme ephantsi. Ryukyu Islands izaliswe engozini zobuninzi ngenxa yenani elikhulu mlilo. Oku ngakumbi emantla yokwenene lencinibakazi, apho mlilo yokugqibela enkulu 1991 waduma.

sezulu

Nqabakazi ibekwe kwindawo sezulu, kodwa mvula baye kwaba umnikelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude le Nansei lizwekazi, ubusika kwiziqithi ithambe kakhulu - apha akukho iqabaka nekhephu, kwaye ithemometha kwiinyanga abanda ayikho ngaphantsi +13 ^o C.

Ehlotyeni ubushushu benamandla Nqabakazi (imini +30 ^o C ngasentla), exhaswa ukufuma eliphezulu. Nyamezela le imozulu kunceda impepho yolwandle.

Agasti nangoSeptemba - xesha zizaqhwithi ngokuza Ryukyu Islands (lencinibakazi photo eboniswe ngezantsi), kunye kungekho ngaphantsi kaninzi kwintsimi eyintloko Japan.

Xa ihlobo abakhenkethi abatyelela lizwe LaseJapan, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi, ekubeni iinkanyamba - isibetho iphambili kuye. Ngenxa yokusondela kwaso kwi-Pacific Ocean, ziinkanyamba adla ukusekwa, ukuya emantla eJapan rhoqo kakhulu ngale ntlekele zendalo, kwaye Nansei Archipelago kungekho ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, Ryūkyū bakwimeko izowuni ziintshukumo zenyikima ekhokelela iinyikima rhoqo.

History of Ryukyu

Ibali Nansei iqala kunye nokudalwa imo Ryukyu ngenkulungwane XV ekuqaleni. Ngukumkani kuwo yaba Sho Minor. Ekupheleni kwaloo mmandla zorhwebo kwinkulungwane XV kwandiswa kude ide yathinjwa inxalenye yonke emazantsi lencinibakazi kunye iziqithi kufuphi nonxweme Kyushu.

Urhulumente wazama ukuba sihlale wahlobana amagunya asebumelwaneni (ingakumbi ubuhlobo ngokuqinileyo isekiwe neTshayina), zibandakanyeke njenge umlamli xa kuvela iimbambano, ukuze kwinkulungwane XVI, i Ryukyu Islands yachuma. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. ukwandisa impembelelo yenkcubeko eJapan, nongquzulwano rhoqo kunye naye ke.

Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uhlaselo siqithi, apho yathinjwa mmeli Sho ubukhosi, kamva asayina isivumelwano kwinto yokuba Nqabakazi i ingumbuso of Japan. Urhulumente waye ukuxhomekeka kabini feudal waseJapan kunye neTshayina, namandla nganye Nansei ingqalelo impahla yakhe.

Ityala isigqibo Isiganeko Formosa, ebizwa iphulo eTaiwan in kwimbali. Ngokutsho iziphumo yesivumelwano uxolo 1874 Ryukyu Islands (uluhlu ngqo lwamagama ezifumaneka encyclopedia) ukuze kukhuselwe eJapan, yaye ngowe-1879-m intsimi karhulumente baba ngokusesikweni ithathwa njengokuba sakhona Okinawa.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isiqithi Okinawa waba idabi indawo ephakathi imikhosi Japanese kunye American, eyenza Nqabakazi baba US iziseko zomkhosi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umlinganiselo Ryukyu zemveli le nto uhlala ingacaci kakhulu, njengoko sixeko Japanese.

Ngaphezu koko, emva 1945 kwakukho intshukumo ngenxa geqe Okinawa, kodwa ngenkulungwane xxi, ukuba buthathaka kakhulu, nangona kusekho ipesenti encinane yabemi oluchasene ubudlelane kunye Japan kunye United States.

Ulwimi sabantu

Malunga ne-99% ye abahlali ostorova Ryukyu ingakumbi uhlanga kunye uhlobo eyahlukileyo kancinane emzimbeni ngaphezu yaseJapan. Bathi abemi lencinibakazi kwi ryukyuskoy iqela iilwimi, kodwa nezihlomelo ukusoloko ngcembe indawo ngemfundo esikolweni, esebenzisa kuphela Japanese.

Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu kwezi ziqithi abuthethe ukufunda dialectal. Xa iyonke kukho 4-5 iilwimi Ryukyuan (iziyelelane), ngokomkhethe abahlali vzaimoponimaemyh. Kwiimeko ngokusesikweni, kwaye abemi kweminyaka eyi-60, wasebenzisa lemfundo waseJapan kunye aksenti abayinqobo kuye, ngokuthe ngcembe ukubuyisela ryukyusky.

Abakhenkethi abatyelela i Ryukyu Islands eJapan ngaphandle sikhokelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe indlela yokuba IsiNgesi kukho abasebenzi kumaziko ahlukeneyo sungula ku bolunye uhlanga na.

izinto

esisityebi kunene ezinika yi Okinawa, Naha, nto leyo ibekwe kwiitempile igama elifanayo basebhotwe Syuridzo. Kwakhona kwi siqithi kukho inala iindawo zendalo, zolondolozo zembali nenkcubeko, vula kubakhenkethi.