UMongameli Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

Ngowe-2016, uMongameli wokuqala Uzbekistan Islam Karimov ufile. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ke olule ilungelo weRiphabliki, ukumisela ulawulo ngegqudu nzima. Yi ekomelezeni nanto yempembelelo ngabasemagunyeni, waqiniseka umyalelo nozinzo kweli lizwe, kodwa oko kukhatshwa kwezithandani lo ngamnye nokuvelela kukarhulumente kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu.

Ithuba Soviet

ze Local ubiza inkokheli yakhe yokuqala wesizwe, uyise ukuzimela, kodwa kwingongoma ethile, wahlala ukunyaniseka ngokupheleleyo eSoviet Union, evukile injineli elula kuNobhala yokuQala Central Committee Communist Party of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.

Uzbek uMongameli Karimov wazalwa ngowe-1938 e-Samarkand. Aqeqeshwa kwi-Central Asia Polytechnic Institute kwaye emva koko waya kusebenza kwi-mveliso "Tashselmash". Ke umsebenzi wakhe Chkalov moya mveliso apho ndandisebenza engineer.

Ngowe-1966, umphathi ngifuna waya kusebenza kwiKomiti yoCwangciso State of kwiriphabliki. Apha Islam Karimov waqalisa ukwenyuka leri umsebenzi lo, ukuya kuma ngentsika wezeziMali kunye nentloko iKomishoni yoCwangciso State. Ngowe-1986 wathunyelwa ukuba akhokele ummandla Kashkadarya njengoko kunobhala yokuqala yekomiti wengingqi kwiKomiti Central. Apha wazimisa njengendoda nokuthembeka ezizodwa, nto leyo enqabileyo kweli republic empumalanga. Emva kokukhutshelwa intloko yeNgxowa-Uzbek SSR Rafik Nishanova e Moscow, waba unobhala wokuqala Communist Party weRiphablikhi.

umongameli wokuqala

Islam Karimov lubonise iminqweno encinane obuzimele kwaye Sasizabalaza yabantu Uzbekistan ukuba ukulondoloza yiSoviet Union kwi-zimvo ngoMatshi 1991. resource Administrative umthwalo kakuhle, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-90% yabemi baye babonisa ukunyaniseka kurhulumente kazwelonke.

Noko ke, emva kokuba ngumpolitiki Agasti yazibandakanya lukhuni baqonda kakuhle ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwaye ngoko nangoko wavakalisa geqe Uzbekistan, kungekhona ukuba anyolukele igunya ngaphambi okhuphisana. NgoDisemba 1991, abantu Uzbekistan kwakhona ngamxhelo wavotelwa ukuba kusungulwe kwiriphabliki ukususela USSR, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, wayalela ukuba aphile ixesha elide.

Mu kuya kwa nshita kumazwe yali ka eMpuma Yurophu, amandla ico wahlala ezandleni elalisakuba ekuthiwa-amaKomanisi, ngubani nangoko yatshintsha yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zakhe zezopolitiko. Ingakumbi ukutyhileka yaba umzekelo Uzbekistan, apho amalungu Communist Party usebenza ngokupheleleyo wafudukela yaBantu Democratic Party, elikhokelwa wangaphambili ngunobhala lokuqala Islam Karimov.

Unyulo uMongameli weRiphabliki Uzbekistan 1991 egcinwe enye qho. Karimov abaphikisa Muhammad Salih, usihlalo intshukumo "Erk". Kuba isahluko yangoku vo 86% labavoti, wayiqhubela ele lizwe.

umbuzo Islamic

Uzbek uMongameli Karimov ndafumana ilifa enzima. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukuvuselelwa umdla elunqulweni baba Islamists esebenzayo ngakumbi, izikhundla zabo babomelele ngakumbi kwi Ferghana Valley. Ukuze siphephe Butha ezivulekileyo, Karimov kwafuneka buqu ukubhabha ku Namangan kwaye ukuthethana kunye neenkokheli ngokugqibeleleyo, efuna isibindi esikhulu zobuqu.

Xa ngezizathu ezithile, kwafuneka zesithembiso ekuzalisekeni zonke iimeko linjalo kule minyaka izayo, kodwa emva koko waba ngokuqinileyo ukucinezela iingxelo ezinjalo, abenze oofunz ngaphandle kweli lizwe.

imodeli Economics and Uzbek

Ukuba idiploma ye-Tashkent Institute of kuQoqosho yeSizwe, uMongameli Uzbekistan ukuba aqonde ngokwakhe a ngezoqoqosho enkulu. Wade iphuhlise imodeli yesizwe yonke yezoqoqosho kwilizwe, izibonelelo ezingundoqo apho ezintlanu kwafuneka ukuba bafunde ngentloko yonke esikoleni Uzbek. Umongameli we Uzbekistan wabhala incwadi safunda ngenyameko izifundo wezifundo zentlalo ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi.

Ngokungafaniyo Yeltsin, Karimov akazange inoku- fuse yabo unyango abantu kukothuka ngokuqhuba utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba neentlobano emarikeni. Sizoku lwisana ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqugqisileyo kunye nokuchasa umthetho eRashiya, eUkraine, abahlali zeRiphabliki babekholelwa ukuba nethamsanqa, kunye umongameli Uzbekistan esebenza kwicala elifanelekileyo. Noko ke, ekuqaleni senkulungwane ezibini, kwafika kokoma ngokwenene kuqoqosho, elingummelwane Kazakhstan iye kabukhali jerked phambili, ngoxa ngokumandla etyebile Uzbekistan akazange abonise uphuhliso esebenzayo.

Namhlanje, i ezithunyelwa eziphambili zezi umqhaphu kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Kufikwa funny belusizi. Eli lizwe phakathi top abathenga ezilishumi ezinkulu yerhasi yendalo ehlabathini, ebusika kakhulu kunciphisa unikezelo yerhasi yendalo kubemi balo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho kungenxa yoko le nto izifundo iindlela zokufudumeza zemveli - usebenzisa iinkuni, umswane.

Emva nobetho, umongameli Uzbekistan, wafa ngoAgasti 29, 2016. Umngcwabo senzeka ngoSeptemba 3. ezihlangwini Karimov yaba wayesakuba yiNkulumbuso Shavkat Mirziyoyev.