Uzbekistan. indawo Kashkadarya

Kashkadarya mmandla Uzbekistan ise emzantsi, owayamene umlambo. Kashkadarya. Le ndawo iyonke ndawo 28600 square metres. km. Xa bebonke ke abantu abahlala malunga 2,254 yezigidi.

Overview

Eyona ndawo inabantu Karshi eMeribha Lubonakala futhi Kitabi Shahrisabzky. I ubuncinane inani elifanayo abantu kwiindawo weentaba nenkqantosi-emathafeni. Zihlala eli lizwe Uzbeks ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, kukho abantu Tajik kunye Russian, Arabic, kwizizwe Turkish.

ummandla Kashkadarya ilizwe elo umda Gissar kunye Zarafshan. apha kakhulu eziphuhliswe kakuhle uthungelwano lweendlela, eziquka inani elikhulu lweendlela. Kukho unxibelelwano lula ukuya kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ukongeza kumatshini, ungasebenzisa i kaloliwe ukuya apho. Kwakhona, ummandla Kashkadarya (Uzbekistan) iye moya ezimbini. Amagama abo Shakhrisabz kunye Karshi.

production

Amacandelo eziphambili zezi amandla, amafutha kwemigodi, izinto zokwakha, ukukhanya kunye uhlobo yokudla, ukusetyenzwa yomgubo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo.

City of ummandla Kashkadarya kweso sikhundla yokuqala kwiphondo lonke kummandla kwimveliso ezizizembiwa, iimveliso zepetroliyam, condensates, kwakunye processing zegesi yendalo. Kukho iinkampani elinesine ubunini eziqhelekileyo, apho abatyali-zimali imali kwamanye amazwe.

Phakathi kwiindawo eziphambili zolimo ziquka ukuveliswa bomqhaphu, izilwanyana ezizalayo, ukutya ezikhula emiyezweni, kwiviticulture nokwenza iwayini imveliso, imveliso zobisi, iigusha ezizalayo.

Ngo-2013 i indawo elinywayo lanikwa 680 lamawaka. Iihektare. Ingxenye yabo zixhotyiswe namadlelo. Ukongeza, kukho isixa esikhulu emasimini 744,4 eehektare laba phantsi kwayo. isayizi yazo ayikho elikhulu kakhulu. izivuno Ingakumbi Ngekumlungele ngengqolowa ekhulayo.

Kwakhona udume umqhaphu, iitapile, imifuno. Ngenkuthalo yabola, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha. Kunyaka kwempahla eveliswe 219 000 t. Of inyama, ngaphezu kwama-800 ths. Iitoni. Ubisi, million 270 amaqanda, 5 thous. Iitoni. Wool.

imithombo yamanzi

Ukongeza, kukho indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa p. Kashkadarya, nto leyo ezikufutshane inani elikhulu nemingenela aqukuqelayo evela iincopho entabeni. Misele inkulu kuthiwa Aksu kunye Tanhyzydarya kunye Kyzyldarya kunye Guzardarya. Zenza ikhephu. Inqanaba lamanzi liphuma ingakumbi entwasahlobo kunye ngenyanga yokuqala kwasehlotyeni.

ummandla Kashkadarya - indawo kwi kummandla apho kukho ummandla osisidambisi enkulu ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba, xa sisiya ukuya kwimpuma Shahrisabe loza kumzantsi-ntshona ziyashiyana Zarafshan. Esi sakhiwo iquka kwicala elingentla Cartagena - zeentaba zasekuhlaleni, yaye kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo. Dzhindydari. Iyonke ndawo - 3938 eehektare.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ukongeza, indawo apho ummandla Kashkadarya umdla kunjalo, lo ngowona Hodge - gorge Barrow ekwisimo edlamkileyo ezintle. Enye amaphepha yembali Earth wathimba etyeni apha. ukubunjwa ziitectonic plates imvelaphi yayo elandwa Paleozoic. Kukho inani elikhulu lezityalo iifosili, lifana engqongileyo yaselwandle, kwakunye yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe.

Enye reserve ebalulekileyo - Hissar, lelona elikhulu kuyo yonke indawo Central Asia. Ummandla apho ilingana no 78 lamawaka. Iihektare. Izakufunyanwa entshona ka Hissar Ridge, kwelinye mathambeka.

Kizil-Sai - indawo ekhuselweyo, apho kukho iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo omiweyo ziintlobo ezinqabileyo: lynx, ibhere elimdaka, nengwe kunye nabanye. Kwakhona umdla kutyelela umqolomba karst yi Tamerlane, leyo yenye yezona zinkulu kuMbindi Asia. Ubunzulu wayo 240 iinyawo.

Kukho into ukubona

Scenic nokuhomba ingqalelo Amankutan - Umda ezintle zendalo, apho kukho mininzi Iapilkosi imithi kunye neenkozo zepistasi, neeamangile, konwele. Kufutshane ke kwilali uhlobo yentaba. Ibhasi ungabona iindonga zamatye kunye ebukekayo asezintlanjeni.

Zarafshan rock elihle Ukwakheka ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Entwasahlobo, eqhubela phambili amahle ebomvu zasehlotyeni - ikhaphethi raznotsvetya ukwindla kukho yolula kwikhaphethi elihle segolide. Winter umdla kwakhona ukuba azule ngelixa ancome ubuhle emangalisayo.

Apho inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi, bazalwa okuyiyo zizazinzulu ezininzi kunye nabantu creative ziye ngaphambili ziphuhlisiwe. Ngokukodwa ke okufana isixeko Nasaf, apho kukho iziko enkulu Hadith.

iziko

Eli ziko yobuphathi isixeko Karshi. ummandla Kashkadarya yasekwa ngoJanuwari 1943. Kule ukude ephezulu umthetho karhulumente waseSoviet. Le ndawo iyavalwa ngo-1960, yaye emva koko zikwimeko yayo yoqobo ummandla Kashkadarya wabuyiselwa. izithili zayo ngo-1964-m kweli kuqamba efanayo. Okwangoku, ezingama-13.

Karshi (ummandla Kashkadarya) njengoko ikomkhulu mmandla ezitsala ingqalelo kakhulu sikhulu. Ukususela isixeko Tashkent ayi-520. Ukuya kumda karhulumente, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhamba km 335. wakha kwakhe ngenkulungwane ye-14, unyuka emanxuweni zokuhlala ukuba ibekwe apha ngaphambili. Abemi nje ezimawaka 200 abantu. Imbali mzi elide kakhulu yaye umdla. Siqala nje kudala njengoko 7 Century n. e.

Kwangelo xesha bahlaseli ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo kulo mzi. Noko ke, uluntu wakwazi ukuxhathisa. Ifudusiwe iingxelo zembali malunga abavikeli esi sixeko. Enye yazo Spitamen ogama ubuqhawe ngexesha lakhe, nkqu uAleksandr Makedonsky sibonile. Kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-14 laloo mzi kwathiwa Nakhshab. Kuye ke ngoko nangoko wakha Turkish inqaba.

Kunika umdla ukuhambela

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Historical na isikolo lebhinqa madrasah ngenkulungwane ye-16 Odina, Kok Gumbaz Mosque kwenkulungwane ye-16. Kwakhona, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe Bekmir, Kilichboyu Hodge Kurban, Magzonu, Charmgar (19-20 pesenti.), Yokuwuvala izitena (16 kulo.), Sardoba (16.). Ingongoma umdla lo ngoLwesihlanu Mosque, kufuphi apho kukho intengiso umzi.

Ngowe-1970 wazithwala inxalenye yokuqala yeprojekthi enkulu yokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo yenzelwa ukuphambukisa amanzi omlambo. Amu Darya. Bomhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo, esetyenziselwa cotton ukulima. Kaloliwe, sibalekela ukusuka Tashkent ukuya Karshi, waqala ukusebenza ngowe-1970. Isixeko ivelisa kwiimethi ezimangalisayo yokwaluka.

Kukho kwakhona inzululwazi ephuhliswe kakuhle nobugcisa. Kuyinto kumaziko alungiselela ootitshala, kukho loqhaqho umculo nemidlalo yeqonga.

enkangala

Abaninzi yokuhamba ukusuka kwikomkhulu ukuya kwezinye iindawo zaloo mmandla apho amehlo endaweni eyintlango emathafeni. Kukho ukunqongophala kwamanzi kule ndawo, ngoko ke womnatha amaqula iye yaphuhliswa. Kwakukho amakhulu integers.

iimpompo aphezulu amandla zisetyenziselwa afakwe amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithombo ukuba kufuneka uye indlela yakudala, belahla kungena emele kwaye zinamandla okuwisa it up wena. amanzi amtyuba yahlukile, ufanelekile ukuba usele iigusha ukuba walandela kulo emathafeni emadlelweni. Le yokuphelisa ityala Pampuk kakhulu nzulu kakuhle, nto leyo yayize ngesandla. Kwaye kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yobulukhuni zomhlaba.

Enye inomtsalane olwahluke Sardoba ingqalelo, leyo unkcenkceshelo, ndawo anokwenziwa usebenzisa izitena elinyukayo. Ukungena kwi emhlabeni olwenziwe yi-esithathwini. lwaqokelelwa apho kugcinwa amanzi.