Norman format - yintoni na le nto? Ntoni intlanganiso ngohlobo 'uNorman "?

Asingabo bonke abantu niwaziyo ngokunzulu nezo nkqubo. Noko ke, kule nqanaba lisezantsi efunekayo ukuze wonke. E Ukraine kukho imfazwe yokwenene. Ithile kuchaphazela bonke abahlali elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Oonozakuzaku zizama ukusombulula imbambano ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba lokumba, qiniseka ukuba abalekele elithi format i "uNorman". Eli binzana libhekisela kuphela enye yeendlela ukuphembelela icala ezingquzulanayo yezopolitiko. Njani yahlukile kwezinye, ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Makhe uphando.

Khumbula ungquzulwano

Ekupheleni kuka-2013 xa kwaqhambuka kwi Ukraine ntlekele kwezopolitiko. Ezinye iingcali zithi, umgaqo, akagqiba; elide ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, le ezidanyazayo, ngoko lazola ixesha. Eli lizwe ibekwe entliziyweni Europe, kuba zento yeempahla kunye namandla. Oko ke ukubaluleka kokulondoloza oko kuzolile, ukusebenza eyiphi ifomathi "uNorman". Kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho ithi ezingqongileyo. Eneneni, iYurophu kunye eRussia ngokwaneleyo ngokuqinileyo simelwe omnye komnye. ngcembe intsebenziswano yorhwebo phambi kokuba ekunyukeni yale ntlekele. Kuthiwa yena ngokwakhe ungquzulwano Ukrainian kuye kwavela kulo mba, ngokucacileyo inkqubela ebonakalayo ngokubhekisele kusebenzisana kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. E Ukraine, kwabakho utshintsho ngamandla. Asingabo bonke abemi balo bavumelana ifomu kunye mongo ziinkokheli ezintsha. ECrimea ungxamile zatshintsha ukungeniswa karhulumente, kodwa IDonetsk kunye Luhansk iingingqi kukho intshukumo esebenzayo obuzimele. Kiev phendula kulo msebenzi anti-abanqolobi. Yena kwabaneka imfazwe yokwenene. "UNorman" ifomathi - le yinkqubo thethwano apho amazwe ukuzama ukucima imfazwe, nesigqibo sokutshintshela ukuba i "umkhondo ngoxolo." Imigudu kufanele kuphawulwe, alusoloko olusebenzayo. Kodwa kuye kwanzima umba likhulu.

Yintoni na le fomati "uNorman"

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ngubani bafunyenweyo. Kuba "uNorman" ifomathi thethwano - asiyiyo uhlobo kuphela iinzame lobuchule ijolise ekusombululeni ingxabano. Hi ndlela leyi, weza phantse ngengozi. Nangona ezinjalo akunjalo in yokubonisana. Kodwa ke wayengengombukeli ukuvela iintlanganiso ifomati enjalo wakhangela ukuqondana bonwabile. NgoJuni (amanani ezintandathu) ngo-2014 kwakukho yemibhiyozo kulotywe eManyeneyo kunxweme eNormandy. Kwaba khona ukuba Vladimir Putin wadibana kuqala kunye uMongameli omtsha Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. Emva kokuba ingxoxo emfutshane yayiququzelelwe ziinkokeli eFransi naseJamani. Ukususela oko mzuzu Ndazalwa format "uNorman". Ithetha phezu zokusonjululwa impixano Ukrainian, kuquka amaqela ezine anomdla. Ukusuka EU ukuba amagunya abameli eFransi naseJamani. Njengoko kwakunye Ukraine neRashiya ukuthumela ngabalungiseleli yazo kwamanye amazwe. Njengomgaqo, "uNorman" ifomathi - intlanganiso kwabalungiseleli amazwe. Abalawuli abaphezulu kule uqwalaselo, wadlulisela izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Ngokungafaniyo format "Geneva"

Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba imeko razrulit yokuqala Ukrainian wazama sisincoko eyahlukileyo kancinane. Enye 17 Epreli 2014 lo mbandela yaxoxwa ngabameli zamaqela efanayo, kodwa inxaxheba eUnited States. Le fomati igama "Geneva". umahluko yayo esisiseko - inxaxheba ezingxoxweni ze oonozakuzaku aphesheya. Bona, ke, ibeka uxinzelelo baseYurophu ukuqonda iinjongo zabo. Kulo mzekelo, iingxaki neminqweno EU ayenziwanga ngokukodwa kuthathelwa ngqalelo.

abaxazululi Russian bebesenjenjalo ingqalelo uqwalaselo ezingafanelekanga. Imfazwe lusuke kwilizwekazi lethu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukunqanda ezo States achaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo. Ngakumbi ukuba US sikhundla kubonakala antsonkothileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba basoloko bebekwa ityala kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, ndizikhumbula nje ezo ziganeko zembali iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe eyadlulayo. Oku kubhekisela ekuqaleni Second World War. Akukho ngaphandle States nayo. Kwaye loo nto urhulumente ifumene izahlulo izigidi zabantu.

Eli format 'uNorman "

Ukuba iyitshinizele ne-nxaxheba kufuneka baqonde intsingiselo kwezopolitiko kukuba nokwakheka. Inyaniso ukuba ifomathi "uNorman" wabonakala ngengozi. Eli lilinge (ayikacaci, impumelelo okanye hayi) le-EU ukusuka US 'ukuwukhulula. " Kuyinto ezisitheleyo zobunkokeli European Union awuwodwa ekwenzeni izigqibo. Kwaye umntu khangela kwi imeko ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe, wada weza lo mbandela ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Ukusuka kwindawo umbono Russian Federation, ngoku States kufuneka i "ngumbhodamo." umsebenzi wabo ukuba bahlukane kuyo ngaphandle enkulu ingxaki kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi akwenzeki. Njengoko iingcali zithi, isicwangciso US asinto intsha. America inegalelo ungquzulwano eshushu, ngokwalo eseleyo kwi ebukele. Njengoko kwinkulungwane edluleyo, i-US uya kunceda izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko amaqela alwayo, ngaloo ndlela zokusombulula iingxaki zabo. Ezinjalo lula icebo labo.

Kodwa "Akukho Ziyatha"

"UNorman" ifomathi yentlanganiso yavela nje counterweight ukuba nolaka, ngisho elithile izicwangciso ezimbi hegemon phesheya. Enoba oxhomekeke i-EU ukusuka US, kwaye ufuna baphile kwakhona. Akukho lizwe akukho umnqweno ube lixhoba. Ngoko zama ukuba uchaze isithuba yaseYurophu ukubonisa ukuzimela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukusombulula kunye iingxaki, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo US. Ngapha koko, ukuba sifele imfazwe eshushu kufuneka abemi zabo, ukuba esebenzayo ukuthatha izenzo zokuzikhusela. Kwaye wazise Angela Merkel, uMongameli Russian wazama ixesha elide. amaxesha amaninzi intetho yakhe, wamchukumisa phezu isihloko ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe belizwekazi, ngenjongo ukukhulula intsebenziswano Intambo ngaphandle "malusi." Ntlanganiso ifomathi "uNorman" ebona impendulo EU ukuya zugzwang neAfrika, ebonakalaliswe ungquzulwano Ukrainian. Sele ngo-2013, emva kokuba ubalekile kweli lizwe Yanukovych, kwacaca ukuba imfuneko izithakazelo zabo onke amaqela. Le meko inzima kakhulu. Ke ukugqitywa exacerbations abukazaliseki emehlweni.

umhlangano Minsk

Esazi kakuhle ukuba lithetha "uNorman" ifomathi, kunzima, ukuba siqwalasele ezinye iintlobo nabo ngokwezopolitiko. Ngapha koko, wachaza uqwalaselo kwezopolitiko ayibandakanyi enye nxaxheba ephambili longquzulwano. Oko kukuthi, akukho ntoni abandakanye nabameli ziiriphabliki self-kuvakaliswa kulo. Kodwa ngaba uyeka njani umlilo, ukuba ukuba ithathele ingqalelo izimvo-nxaxheba ngqo zingenzi ngozi? Kucacile ukuba le meko akanelisekanga ne-Russia, leyo "emanyene" uzama ukuveza umhlaseli. Okanye, ubuncinane iqela yongquzulwano ngezixhobo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2014 wabamba intlanganiso yokuqala kwi Minsk format. Ngu igama kwekomkhulu Belarus, apho isiganeko esenzeka. Kwicala EU kubhaliwe kuyo abameli OSCE. E Minsk kufika ze eRashiya kunye owayesakuba ngumongameli Ukraine Z Kuchma. Ngu-thethwano athatha inxaxheba self-wamemezela republic.

bokuqonda fomati

Kufuneka kubekho kuphazamiseke ngakumbi uze uthethe malunga nezo kwezopolitiko. Umntu oqhelekileyo kucacile ukuba "kuyinyamezela" kuyimfuneko kwabo luphinde ludubuleke, okanye mandithi, isikhokelo sabo. Kodwa izinto andinjalo geopolitics. izilangazelelo "abadlali ezinkulu" zithathelwa ingqalelo apha. Malunga nabantu ngoyaba ngandlel 'ithile. Amajelo zisixelela ngeziganeko, beshiya isibakala sokuba fomati zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye. "UNorman" ibonakala esemthethweni kakhulu. Uthethwano oko kwenziwa kwinqanaba lweentloko karhulumente okanye imisebenzi yazo kwamanye amazwe. Okunye ishishini Minsk. zifumaneka khona umntu ayikho esemthethweni kakhulu. Enoba kunjalo, asingabo bonke bephela zibonakaliswa ngamazwe. Ukuba OSCE okanye ngunozakuzaku Russia e Ukraine ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo, aze ajonge ukuya Kuchma obliquely. Kunye nabameli ziiriphabliki ngokubanzi azithathelwa ngqalelo. Bayakwazi thethana kangangoko kuyimfuneko, kodwa ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo zawo ngathi kungekho mfuneko. Kwaye akukho namnye unako ukwenza. Ubudlelwane elingalihloneliyo LNR kunye DNR, ngoko ke, akukho namnye ehlabathini akayi abakhusele kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, umzekelo.

Ukudibanisa fomati

I-Russian Federation akazange kuyinyamezela le meko. Kwafuneka, njengoko oonozakuzaku bathi, ngokusemthethweni kwiRiphabliki. Oko kukudala imeko apho uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwakuza kufuneka bavume ubukho babo, nokuba ngokusesikweni, kodwa eneneni. Injongo ukubona ecaleni seeRiphablikhi kwembambano, ngoko, thethwano. Ukuze benze oku, ngasendleleni, kwaba nzima kakhulu. I-EU kunye United States ziye inkani. Kwakukho isicwangciso "kwenye" iintetho e Astana. Kodwa ke olwalumiselwe baqaphela. Kwafuneka ukuba alungiselele kwintlanganiso "format eNormandy" e Minsk. Ngenxa yoko, zombini neefomathi ziye amanyene okwethutyana. Kodwa umongo kukuba kukho abameli ikhoyo republic. Ngenxa yoko, kwakufuneka ukuba, nangona ndandithingaza, ukuba baqaphele. Kuthiwa Merkel kunye Hollande wadibana nabo. Hi ndlela leyi, ndahlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwama elinesithandathu. Noko ke, oko kwenziwa! Emva kwentlanganiso, wachaza Minsk ifomathi (kunye inxaxheba Republic) yathatyathwa ehlabathini.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Lo mbuzo kuvuswa bonke abantu ecinga, ukuba ihlabathi, kwilizwekazi eYurophu, kanye. Kwi ukuba ihlabathi liza kufika kumhlaba Ukrainian, ngokoqobo ichaphazela ubomi bonke, yaye nantsi kutheni. format "uNorman" kujongwe ukuba negalelo ekuyilweni imiqathango ukuvela umyalelo elitsha ihlabathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo lo akubona bonke. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ungaguquki ukuba isakhiwo sezopolitiko litshintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu. Usuku-to-namhla Ukutyhila le meko, ukuvumela ukuba uthathe elinye inyathelo encinane malunga hlabathi multipolar. Kwaye akunakwenzeka nje ukuba hegemon ngeke nazo nokumelana namahlakani ayo ekufuphi. Amanye amazwe elide ukubonisa ukunganeliseki "iimfama". Kodwa United States bekusoloko umqulu EU. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba 'yakhiwe' kwindawo yokuqala. Apha intsingiselo neAfrika ifomathi "uNorman".