Labemi, ukwakheka yobuhlanga kunye nabantu dynamics: Abantu Bulgaria kaThixo

Enye endaweni ethandwa iholide zehlobo babantu bakuthi iminyaka emininzi yi Bulgaria. Eli lizwe ifumaneka e-Europe South-mpuma kwi Balkan Peninsula. Thina namhlanje ukufumana oko yabemi Bulgaria.

ulwazi jikelele

Inani yabemi Bulgaria ngabantu malunga 7.3 million. Noko ke, malunga enye enesiqingatha sesigidi bahlala kwikomkhulu - Sofia. Kubalulekile kwakhona kunazo zonke izixeko Bulgarian na Plovdiv (phantse kwesiqingatha sesigidi abemi), Varna (abemi 650,000), Burgas (amawaka 300 abemi) kunye Ruse (170 amawaka abemi).

Abemi ku Bulgaria: yabantu kanye indawo yokuhlala

Ngokutsho manani 48 ekhulwini abantu yayo amadoda 52 pesenti - ngabafazi. On abahlali basezidolophini akhawunti ye-71%. Kwakhona ezolimo inabemi%-29 kuphela.

Ukhankanye ukuba imbali, sinako uqaphele ukuba inani abahlali basezidolophini e Bulgaria de phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela iye yakhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ekupheleni labantu ezidolophini akazange ngaphezu kwe-19%. Emva koko, ke, le meko unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo.

Le Dynamics yokukhula kwenani labantu

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, izinga ukuzalwa kweli lizwe yenye yezinto eziphezulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Noko ke, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, labemi Bulgaria kaThixo yehla. Kwakhona, oku kuye kwanempembelelo enkulu kwinqanaba lokuzala. Yi minyaka 60 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, imeko yezibalo iye yabuyela eziqhelekileyo, yaye kamva baqala ukwandisa eli nani.

Noko ke, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-90 leminyaka XX, izinga ukuzalwa waqalisa ukwehla kwakhona. Kulo mba, kwakunye ngenxa yokufuduka, abemi Bulgaria Sehle phantse yaba sisigidi sabantu. Namhlanje, kukho eli lizwe kwingxaki yezibalo. A neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu i negative. Oku kubonisa ukuba abemi Bulgarian wafa ngaphezu azalwe.

Njengoko kuba umlinganiselo wokuphila kweli lizwe, kumadoda ke eyi-72, yaye abafazi - engama-82.

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabantu Bulgaria

Phantse 85% abantu kweli lizwe ukwenza Bulgarians. Eli nani kwakhona kubandakanya inani elincinane abelaseMakedoni ingqalelo Bulgarians uhlanga. Ukongeza abameli uhlanga zemveli kweli lizwe likhaya inani elikhulu Turks (malunga ne-10% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke) kunye Roma (4.7%). Ukongeza, abemi eBulgaria ziquka Armenian, Russian, amaGrike, Romanians, Ukraine, amaYuda kunye sarakatsani. Noko ke, abameli kula maqela eentlanga babumba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.5% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Native ukuya ulwimi uqobo 85% yabemi ukholelwa Bulgarian, 9.6% - Turkish, kwaye 4.1% - a lwesigypsy. Unqulo iphambili Bulgaria yi Orthodox. Ngoko ke, ukuvuma yakhe malunga ne 83% yabemi karhulumente. AmaSilamsi Bazibona ukuba 12.2%, Catholic - 0.6%, amaProtestanti - 0.5%.

Umsebenzi sabantu Bulgarian

Inani labemi eyomeleleyo kwilizwe yaseYurophu abantu malunga nezigidi ezintlanu. Inani labadla umhlala phantsi kuqikelelwa kwi-1.7 yezigidi, nabantwana - izigidi ezi-1,2 zabantu.

Inkoliso yabantu weRiphabliki eBulgaria ibandakanyeka kwicandelo inkonzo (60%). Inani labasebenzi zoshishino intsimi (zobunjineli, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukwakha, amashishini ukutya) yi-30%. Kwezolimo iqeshe% 10 kuphela labemi.

yamaJuda Bulgarian

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphandle Republic of eBulgaria likhaya malunga 600,000 Bulgarians uhlanga. Abaninzi babo buzinze kwimimandla kumzantsi-ntshona Ukraine, ngokunjalo emzantsi Moldova. amanani ezincinane Bulgarian Kuhlala apho kwaye Romania neHungary. Kwakhona, malunga 700 oomasipala Bulgarian kukho eUnited States.