Inkokeli US Republican Party. US Republican Party: iinjongo, umlinganiswa, imbali

Kwi-US kukho imikhosi ezimbini eziphambili kwezopolitiko. Olu Democrats kanye Republican. Ngenye indlela, i Republican Party (USA) ekuthiwa GOP.

History of indalo

Ukudalwa Republican Party eUnited States indawo Februwari 28, 1854. I-Ripon (Wisconsin) yabamba ezitshatileyo le mibutho mibini yezopolitiko. Yaba benxenye land ezamahala kunye iqhezu i "isazela" le Whigs.

Umbutho ndawonye abachasi lobukhoboka. Abameli mabutho matsha yezopolitiko ibonisa komdla mveliso ye-Northern United States. Baye baba counterweight kakhulu kwi Democratic Party, leyo yayisekelwe zokutyala slaveholders yelasezantsi.

Emva kokuba amandla North, baba kwicala emva kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka kwaye inxaxheba kulwabiwo lomhlaba "ezamahala 'ukuze wonke umntu. Xa "free" ekubhekiselwe kulo ilizwe apho amaNdiya waphila, kodwa ngenxa yabo mntu wathatha.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, oonobangela apho zibethwa enxulumene izinto enixabana phakathi kophuhliso loqoqosho non-asakhasayo North-South, ezo planters zasetyenziswa ukuze basebenze amakhoboka asuka eAfrika, beza amandla Republican.

Ke babeqhuba kulonyulo umongameli kwaye yepalamente phantse kwiminyaka engama-50, de 1912. Ngeli xesha, kukho kuqhekeka Republic of Poland kwaye livela Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. imikhosi Democratic uya ukulawula i-US ubomi kwezopolitiko kunye breaks mfutshane de 1968.

Ekuncipheni RP ezinxulumene yokurhoxa uMongameli Richarda Niksona kwiminyaka yoo-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, yonke into yatshintsha. Uphuhliso olulolunye edibene nemisebenzi kaMongameli uRonald Reagan. Ngexesha lakhe, iqela sele zihlaziyiwe.

iisimboli

Nawuphi na umbutho uneempawu ezifanelekileyo ukusebenzisa ngexesha lokhankaso lolonyulo. Republican Party (USA) ulubona olu phawu elephant. Yenza le sisilwanyana lo mbutho. uphawu US Republican Party ukuba ziveza ebomvu. RP ithathwa umbala ongekho ebomvu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkcubeko European, Libonakalisa sobukhalipha nesibindi. Ukongeza, nguye phezu iflegi eUnited States.

emibonweni

Ngokutsho orientation bezopolitiko Republican tye ngomlinganiselo. Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo ze-US Republican Party:

• cuts yerhafu, inkcitho karhulumente kwezemfundo lwempilo, intsilelo mali yeli lizwe;
• sanyusa inkcitho kukhuseleko lukazwelonke iingalo;
• umzabalazo ngakwicala imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, zesizwe kunye nosapho;
• ekulondolozweni ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isigwebo sentambo, ukuba ulime kwaye baphathe imipu;
• kobudala isisu;
• kuchaswe ukwanda wemivuzo, entsimini ngezakhi uphando, ukuqaliswa ukubulawa, ukudalwa kwiimanyano zabasebenzi kumashishini abucala;
• ukuqhuba kuphe nkqubo angaphandle.

Ngokutsho Republican, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kaRhulumente kwezoqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo bebe benza izithintelo kubomi babantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke wakhetha isisu umda, umtshato eqaqambileyo, imifanekiso engamanyala, oonongogo. Umdla nkolelo kwi Republic of Poland ukuba ukulwa global warming ixhaswa Democrats yokuphuhliswa imikhosi zabo. Nawaphi na amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo, ngokoluvo lwabo, kufuneka elinye ixesha kwisicwangciso yesibini, ukuba oko ophazamisa uphuhliso loshishino.

US abongameli

Nokufika Republican Party indawo ziiprezidanti ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amalungu 18 la mandla zezopolitiko.

Uluhlu abongameli abaziwayo (US Republican Party) linikwa kwi table. Zabo 4, kodwa elowo - umzobo eliqaqambileyo yezopolitiko.

Leader US Republican Party

Inani kuluhlu lwe US Mongameli abaLawulayo	igama lokugqibela, igama lokuqala	Ngexesha lokulawula
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 iintsuku)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 iintsuku)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 iintsuku)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 iintsuku)

Umongameli wokuqala Republican

Abraham Lincoln lo umongameli wokuqala ukusuka Republican Party. igama lakhe kunxulunyaniswa ngonaphakade kunye nokupheliswa kobukhoboka eUnited States.

Wakhulela kwintsapho lokufama Sivikivekile, kungekudala waqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi emzimbeni. Wangena kwisikolo ngaphantsi konyaka, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuzibandakanya kwimfundo-self ngakumbi.

Emva kokudibana kunye umantyi Lincoln waba nomdla mthetho. I nemimoya kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ikapteni wamajoni nxamnye amaNdiya a unocanda ilizwe. Ekugqibeleni, yena wanyulelwa iNdibano yowiso (Illinois) kwiminyaka 26. Waye wajoyina i-abaxhasi Whigs.

Emva konyaka, Lincoln abaphumelele uviwo yaye waba igqwetha. Wabakhokela practice umthetho kweminyaka engama-23.

Ngowe ngo1856, Abraham Lincoln uyeza Republican Party, nto leyo babengafuni ubukhoboka. Wayekholelwa ukuba urhulumente ngamnye kufuneka isigqibo lo mbuzo, kodwa sachasa ukwandiswa yobukhoboka kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ngenxa izimvo zalo ngcathu kwi ebukhobokeni, yena wachongwa ukuba abe ngumgqatswa umongameli ukuba unyulo ngo-1860. US Republican kunye namaqela Democratic abatyunjiweyo abaviwa babo.

uloyiso Lincoln kaThixo enxulumene ikakhulu ne ngenkxaso North, kwakunye kuqhekeka Democratic Party.

wobukumkani bakhe linxulunyaniswa imfazwe yombango eyalandela phakathi North noMzantsi, leyo baphela zokwamkelwa Amendment 13 ukuya kwi US siseko ubukhoboka akuba ewubhangisile, kweli lizwe.

Lincoln wadutyulwa entloko ngo-1865. yokufa kwakhe buhlungu negalelo ekubeni igama lakhe wadala ngeenxa halo-nkolo, ukuba umphefumlo wakhe ngeendleko bahlangana ilizwe wakhulula namakhoboka.

He kubhekwa enye abongameli ezine uyicacisile uphuhliso ngembali eUnited States. Waba inkokeli yokuqala US Republican Party.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

Umongameli 34 yaba laseburhulumenteni kunye nenkokheli emkhosini. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Duayt Eyzenhauer waqeqeshwa kule akhademi emkhosini. Kwezopolitiko kokuba elithanda ukucatshulwa Abraham Lincoln. Xa ngisho nasezindongeni umzobo ngumongameli oyintanda.

Ngexesha ukuvulwa Front Second ngo-1944, Eisenhower wamiselwa ePhakamileyo ndingumthetheli Expeditionary Force. Emva kwemfazwe waqhubeka ubuhlobo bakhe Marshal zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer yaba run ukuba ngumongameli endaweni Nixon, ngubani owatyholwa urhwaphilizo. Oku kwaba buhlungu kakhulu ukuba Republican. Ngemisebenzi yayo, kwafuneka ukulungisa le meko.

Kanye ngamandla, wakwazi ukuba:

• ukuphelisa imfazwe abangafunwayo Korea;
• ukunqanda lo mkhuba loshushiso icala leftist;
• ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa Interstate System.

Emva kokugqiba lo gama kamongameli, yena umhlala-phantsi kwezopolitiko.

Ronald Reagan

A umdlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, esilundwendwe unomathotholo, kunye nomongameli 40 US wazalwa entsatsheni, nto leyo bahlale ezihambayo. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, waya kwikholeji kwi-Faculty of Economics and Sociology. Ukusuka izifundo zakhe waba nomdla kubomi bentlalo kunye nemidlalo.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe enxulumene 1932 xa wayesebenza umsasazi lezemidlalo kunomathotholo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, yena asayina isivumelwano Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers njengoko omdlali. umsebenzi wakhe ifilimu iquka 54 phawu bhanya.

Njengoko omdlali, uye ezisebenze ngayo kunye FBI. umsebenzi yakhe ukuba ingxelo abo basebenzi abo livelana ndawonye.

Kwezopolitiko, Reagan wayeyingelosi Democrat, Wazithanda imisebenzi Franklin Roosevelt. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimbono zakhe zitshintshile. Kwiphulo kamongameli kamva wayezixhasa uDwight Eisenhower kunye Richarda Niksona.

imibono yakhe echazwe intetho yakhe yedwa. Charisma ngo-1966 waza wanyuselwa kwisikhundla irhuluneli of California. Ngowe-1970, yena uphinde wonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Ngeli xesha, kukhangeleka ngathi le nkqubo ekugqibeleni kuvelile, waba lweli uphazamiseko karhulumente kweli kuqoqosho.

ezama ukuba abe ngumengameli awawuqalayo 1976. Kule yayame i US Republican Party. Njengoko umongameli, uye waqhubeka ukuba amagama amabini. nkqubo lawo ngokuthi "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

umongameli-43 US wayengunyana ka uMongameli George HW Bush. Ngoko, ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba George Bush the Younger.

gameli kwakhe inxulunyaniswa ngothotho abagrogrisi ukuba senzeka ngoSeptemba 11, 2001. Bemgwebile imfazwe nxamnye ubunqolobi. Waba zithandwa kakhulu kwaye uphinde wonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kwehla ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa nkqubo ndlongondlongo angaphandle.

US inkokeli yakutshanje Republican Party

Ukususela ngo-2009, le nkokeli Maykl Stil. Republican ngokuthe kwandisa inani labameli kwi yeeNgwevu.

Uphawu of the US Republican Party, kwakunye nemibono yayo, kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ukususela ngowe-2011 ikhokelwe lukaReinhold Rhines Pribus. Nangona liqhekeke imasikizi kweli Republican Party yaseUnited States iye yenza isigqibo seNdlu White ukubuyisela ubudlelwane Cuba.