Umongameli - nguye olawula impela

Igama elithi "Regent" lisetyenziswa kwi Lexicon ecaweni. Igama elifanayo lisetyenziswa kwezopolitiko, okuthetha inkosi sokubambela. Intsingiselo Regency Latin wachaza umthombo lokuqala (regentis okanye regents), elithetha "kulawula" okanye "sigqibo". Thina ababingeleli abezopolitiko, kuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo.

regents ibandla

Lawula choir, eqhuba yaye ukufikelela isandi efunekayo - akukho lula. Makuthathelwe kufuneka banikwe besandi ethile yelizwi nganye samalungu ayo, ukudibanisa kwiindawo ezithile kwamanqaku abo njengangoku ezifaneleke kakhulu. ukucula ngokomoya kunzima kakhulu ngokwayo. Yenza lo moya womthandazo, apho ngamnye amarhamente umphefumlo wakhe ziya kuncothulwa kuThixo - yobuciko efuna italente kunye nenkuthazo. Umongameli Church ijolise ukwakha ikwayala ngaloo ndlela, bebutha iimvumi, ngokubafundisa awohluke yokusebenza bavakalisa izimvo zabo kunye ukufikelela amaqela gingxi musically kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Eku sunguleni, ngaphambi kwenkulungwane XVIII, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokwahlukileyo - "ustavshchik". ingcambu Russian eli gama libhekisela ufakelo okanye ukubeka lonke mbhiyozo, isibingelelo kwenziwa. Umongameli wekwayala - elithile, nto leyo bendihleli ndifundisa kwiiklasi ezizodwa (St. Petersburg) kunye Moscow Synodal School of Church lomculo. Ukuze ubhalise kula maziko, yaye efunekayo data umculo enkulu, kwaye inkolelo Orthodox nokholo lokwenyaniso, ngaphandle apho akusayi kusebenza.

Kutheni ukuba idemokhrasi Regency

Uyakwazi ukulawula i choir nje kuphela ecaweni, kodwa urhulumente, ngokukodwa ukuba isixhobo monarchical. Xa inkqubo republic, i kamongameli-yepalamente okanye, phezu koko, i yasepalamente-kamongameli, zonke iimeko kunokwenzeka kwingxelo-siseko, oko kukuthi umthetho engundoqo. Kwimeko apho akakwazi umongameli, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu (umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula kakhulu okanye ukufa) ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, kukho usoloko igosa ekwinqanaba eliphezulu abaya kuthatha uxanduva bayahlelwa lizwe. Umzekelo :. Emva kokuba uYohane F. Kennedy Lindon Dzhonson ukubulala, kamongameli, phantse nangoko wathabatha isifungo waza waqalisa ukwenza njengentloko yombuso.

Regents phantsi ezasebukhosini

Enye into, ukuba amandla ngawakhe ubukhosi monarchic ngokwimiselo ivela kuThixo (okanye nayiphi na ulwalamano olukhethekileyo uSomandla) abameli balo. Apha, umzekelo, wafa mlawuli (kumkani, kumkani, Sheikh okanye sultan), yaye akukho unyulo ezinokunikezelwa-mthetho, kwaye indlalifa sele ibisencinane ngaphezulu kule minyaka ukuya etroneni, intonga kunye orb. Kwaye kule meko kukho yokuphuma. Bukhosi Sultanate - ukuba umntu oza kulawula (kodwa hayi ukuhlela) kweli lizwe exotic Asia okanye North-Afrika yonke imihla esemthethweni ufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. Kwakunjalo (kwaye kwezinye ithi, imiyalelo ezinjalo aye alondolozwa kule mini, kunye Kings) kunye ukumkani yaseYurophu. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko kwimbali xa autocrats ngokupheleleyo kwatsala ulawulo regents zokusetyenziswa ishishini.

Regents of the Supreme yangasese Council,

Ongumhlolokazi emva kokufa Petra Velikogo, uCatherine wokuqala kwanyanzeleka ukwenza imicimbi karhulumente. ulwazi lwakhe akwanelanga, eli lizwe kunye nokuba ulwimi Russian wayesazi ngexesha ayilunganga ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke, ukuba umfazi krele, waqonda ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle, ukuba bhekisa kwi umzimba ethile iingcebiso, apho umntu enze izigqibo, ulwazi, usisilumko, kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke imiba iingxaki. Enye Umongameli - ulungile, kodwa iphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba iza kubonisa ubuchule efanelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto? Akukho umzimba kufuneka ezihlangeneyo, eziquka ezo Abalawuli abathe benza kakuhle xa ukumkani emva kwexesha. Ukuthatha eli cebiso (ephakamileyo nezisitheleyo) nonyana wakhe umthetho, uKarl Holstein, uKumkanikazi akazange awulibale Apraksin, Golovkin, Ostermann, Golitsyn, Tolstoy kwaye, kakade, Menshikov. Aba bantu asixhenxe anikwa Catherine, yaye kamva Anne Ioannovne iingcebiso ezichanekileyo logama nje imfuneko yokuba iye yaphela, kwaye ke de 1830. Yokusebenziseka yayo yonke, amalungu ayo baye awusebenzisileyo kwi ngelungelo main monarchical - lobuzwilakhe. Baba nesibindi ukuze anikele uKumkanikazi ukuba asayine ezinye "imeko" phantsi kwayo iba phantse ungasebenzi, kuba leyo ihlawulwe. Zonke zachithwa kwaye kude phakathi.

Russian Institute of Regency kunye namasiko alo

Saba kwimbali Russian, kunye namanye amatyala Regency. Umzekelo, kule minyaka ubutsha ekuqaleni Dmitri (kamva wafumana itayitile "Don") walawula ilizwe Alexy, Metropolitan. Azikakhuli Vasily, yakhe monarchic imisebenzi eyenziwa umama - Nozipho. Ivan Grozny, kakhulu, akenzanga njengomntwana ngaphandle umphathi oncedisayo yethutyana, yaye wakhe lowo. Kamva wadala ibhunga Regency ekhokelwa Boris Godunov. Kuba kule post walwa, ngamanye amaxesha banyanzelwe, ebonisa inkohliso, kuba ibamba - umlawuli kanye, kunye nesikhundla sakhe uthembisa amathuba amakhulu ucime iinkanuko nazinjongo ukuzityebisa.

Le regents kuzo zonke iintlanga

Zombini eYurophu yaye Asia le Regency isithethe nazo obude ezele ibali olukhulu. Catherine and UMariya Medichi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wenza oku nzima kodwa esimnandi imisebenzi yabo ngexesha ebuntwaneni oonyana bakhe, uCharles IX kunye Louis XIII , ngokulandelelana. Anna Avstriyskaya kwakhona whiled kude ixesha elinde ukuvuthwa regentstvuya Louis XIV. Bekukho nezinye imizekelo.

EYurophu, Ngenkulungwane XX scandalously ukwahlula ibamba Hungarian. Yaba ally Hitler e-World War II - Horthy, usebenzisa ukungabikho kakumkani (nje angekho ebukumkanini), waza waba njengozwilakhe ubuzwe obukhulu. Ubukho kangangeminyaka-24 ubudala, ngaphambi kokufika imikhosi yiSoviet ngo-1944.

Ke abemi Siam nethamsanqa. Yenze lukhulu emfundo karhulumente kunye nabafazi (ngaphambili phantse namandla), intombi Umgqakhwe ka Rama IV, Salvabha, yena umama wabantwana abasithoba, okokuqala kwimbali yeli lizwe the Queen bukhosi. Yaba umlawuli abanetalente, enobulumko nobubele.